1994年考研英语真题与答案.docx
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1994年考研英语真题与答案
1994年全国硕士研究生入学一致考试英语试题
SectionI:
StructureandVocabulary
PartA
Directions:
Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],B),[C]and[D].Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.(5points)
1.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we________inEuropefortwoweeks.
[A]shallstay
[B]havestayed
[C]willhavestayed
[D]havebeenstaying
2.Iappreciated________theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.
[A]havingbeengiven
[B]havinggiven
[C]tohavebeengiven
[D]tohavegiven
3.LivinginthecentralAustraliandeserthasitsproblems,________obtainingwaterisnottheleast.
[A]ofwhich
[B]forwhat
[C]as
[D]whose
4.Theheartis________intelligentthanthestomach,fortheyarebothcontrolledbythebrain.
[A]notso
[B]notmuch
[C]muchmore
[D]nomore
5.________thefactthathisinitialexperimentshadfailed,Prof.Whitepersistedinhisresearch.
[A]Becauseof
[B]Asto
[C]Inspiteof
[D]Inviewof
优选
6.JeanWagner’mostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAfro-Americanpoetryishisinsistencethatit________inreligious,aswellasworldly,frameofreference.
[A]istobeanalyzed
[B]hasbeenanalyzed
[C]beanalyzed
[D]shouldhavebeenanalyzed
7.Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhand,________allpracticalvaluebythetimetheyfinished.
[A]couldlose
[B]wouldhavelost
[C]mightlose
[D]oughttohavelost
8.Nobreadeatenbymanissosweetas________earnedbyhisownlabour.
[A]one
[B]that
[C]such
[D]what
9.Itisn’tcoldenoughforthere________afrosttonight,soIcanleaveJim
safely.
[A]wouldbe
[B]being
[C]was
[D]tobe
10.ScientistsgenerallyagreethattheEarth’climateswillwarmupoverthenext50to100years________ithaswarmedinthe20,000yearssincetheIceAge.
[A]aslongas
[B]asmuchas
[C]assoonas
[D]aswellas
PartB
Directions:
Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Identify
thepartofthesentencethatisincorrectandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.(5points)
11.Similarelementsintheprehistoricremains[A]frombothareassuggest[B]thatIndiansandtheirneighbourshadmaintained[C]distantbutrealconnectionsever[D]before1500B.C.
12.Itsoonbecameobviously[A]thatinsteadofbeingtrained[B]tosingshewould[C]be
trainedas[D]theastronomer’sassistant.
13.Healsoconceived[A]thatthesolarsystemandtheuniversewouldcome[B]intoexistenceby[C]anaturalprocessandwoulddisappear[D]oneday.
14.Themoonhasamassthatisnearlyonehundredtimesless[A]thantheearth[B];in
consequence[C],theforceof[D]gravityatthemoon’ssurface-sixthisofonlythatoneatthe
’scaroutq
优选
earth’ssurface.
15.“TheBunsenburnerisso[A]namedbecauseitisthought[B]tobeinvented[C]byRobertBunsen,whowasGermanby[D]birth.
16.Muchalthough[A]Ihavetraveled,Ihaveneverseenanyonetoequal[B]herinthoroughness,whatever[C]thejob[D].
17.Theweeds[A]andtallgrassinthatyardmakes[B]thehouselook[C]asifithadbeenvacant[D]forquitesometime.
18.Ifonly[A]thenatureoftheagingprocessis[B]betterunderstood,thepossibilityofdiscovering[C]amedicinethatcanblockthefundamentalprocessofagingseems[D]veryremote.
19.WhenIconsiderhowtalentedheis[A]asapainter[B],Icannothelpbutbelieving[C]thatthepublic[D]willappreciatehisgift.
20.Allenhasstated[A]thathehasalwayshad[B]agreatinterest[C]andadmirationfor[D]
theworkoftheBritisheconomistKeynes.
PartC
Directions:
Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(10points)
21.Pleasedonotbe________byhisbadmannerssinceheismerelytryingtoattractattention.
[A]disregarded
[B]distorted
[C]irritated
[D]intervened
22.Craigassuredhisbossthathewould________allhisenergiesindoingthisnewjob.
[A]callforth
[B]callat
[C]callon
[D]calloff
23.Toomuch________toX-rayscancauseskinburns,cancerorotherdamagetothebody.
[A]disclosure
[B]exhibition
[C]contact
[D]exposure
24.Whenconfrontedwithsuchquestions,mymindgoes________,andIcanhardlyremembermyowndateofbirth.
[A]dim
[B]blank
[C]faint
[D]vain
优选
25.Itiswellknownthatknowledgeisthe________conditionforexpansionofmind.
[A]incompatible
[B]incredible
[C]indefinite
[D]indispensable
26.MorethantwohundredyearsagotheUnitedStates________fromtheBritishEmpireandbecomeanindependentcountry.
[A]gotoff
[B]pulleddown
[C]brokeaway
[D]attachedto
27.Careshouldbetakentodecreasethelengthoftimethatoneis________loudcontinuousnoise.
[A]subjectedto
[B]filledwith
[C]associatedwith
[D]droppedoff
28.Someofthemostimportantconceptsinphysics________theirsuccesstothesemathematicalsystems.
[A]oblige
[B]owe
[C]contribute
[D]attribute
29.Asyourinstructoradvised,yououghttospendyourtimeonsomething________
researchinginto.
[A]precious
[B]worth
[C]worthy
[D]valuable
30.Asadefenseagainstair-pollutiondamage,manyplantsandanimals________asubstancetoabsorbharmfulchemicals.
[A]relieve
[B]release
[C]dismiss
[D]discard
31.Withoutthefrictionbetweentheirfeetandtheground,peoplewould________beableto
walk.
[A]innotime
[B]byallmeans
[C]innoway
[D]onanyaccount
优选
32.Whiletyping,Helenhasahabitofstopping________togiveherlongandflowinghairasmooth.
[A]occasionally
[B]simultaneously
[C]eventually
[D]promptly
33.OnereasonforthesuccessesofAsianimmigrantsintheU.S.isthattheyhavetakengreat
________toeducatetheirchildren.
[A]efforts
[B]pains
[C]attempts
[D]endeavours
34.Ifanymanheredoesnotagreewithme,heshould________hisownplanforimproving
thelivingconditionsofthesepeople.
[A]puton
[B]putout
[C]putin
[D]putforward
35.Isupportyourdecision,butIshouldalsomakeitclearthatIamnotgoingtobe________
toit.
[A]connected
[B]fastened
[C]bound
[D]stuck
36.TheEnglishlanguagecontainsa(n)________ofwordswhicharecomparativeseldomusedinordinaryconversation.
[A]altitude
[B]latitude
[C]multitude
[D]attitude
37.Inmyopinion,youcanwidenthe________oftheseimprovementsthroughyouractiveparticipation.
[A]dimension
[B]volume
[C]magnitude
[D]scope
38.Yourimproperwordswillgive________todoubtsconcerningyourtrueintentions.
[A]rise
[B]reason
[C]suspicion
[D]impulse
优选
39.Thenewsitemaboutthefireisfollowedbyadetailedreportmade________.
[A]onthespot
[B]onthesite
[C]onthelocation
[D]ontheground
40.Theremarkable________oflifeontheGalopagosIslandsinspiredCharlesDarwintoestablishhistheoryofevolution.
[A]classification
[B]variety
[C]density
[D]diversion
SectionII:
ClozeTest
Directions:
Foreachnumberedblankinfollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and
[D].ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(10points)
Thefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.Inspeaking,thechoiceofwordsis__41__theutmostimportance.Properselectionwilleliminate
onesourceof__42__breakdowninthecommunicationcycle.Toooften,carelessuseofwords__43__ameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandlistener.Thewordsusedbythespeakermay__44__unfavorablereactionsinthelistener__45__interferewithhiscomprehension;hence,thetransmission-receptionsystembreaksdown.
__46__,inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymake__47__difficultforthelistenertounderstandthe__48__whichisbeingtransmittedtohim.Thespeakerwhodoesnothavespecificwordsinhisworkingvocabularymaybe__49__toexplainordescribeina__50__thatcanbeunderstoodbyhislisteners.
41.[A]of
[B]at
[C]for
[D]on
42.[A]inaccessible
[B]timely
[C]likely
[D]invalid
43.[A]encourages
[B]prevents
[C]destroys
[D]offers
优选
44.[A]passout
[B]takeaway
[C]backup
[D]stirup
45.[A]who
[B]as
[C]which
[D]what
46.[A]Moreover
[B]However
[C]Preliminarily
[D]Unexpectedly
47.[A]that
[B]It
[C]so
[D]this
48.[A]speech
[B]sense
[C]message
[D]meaning
49.[A]obscure
[B]difficult
[C]impossible
[D]unable
50.[A]case
[B]means
[C]method
[D]way
SectionIII:
ReadingComprehension
Directions:
Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.Foreachquestiontherearefouranswersmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.ThenmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(40points)
优选
Text1
TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivate-enterprise,market-orientedeconomyinwhichconsumerslargelydeterminewhatshallbeproducedbyspendingtheirmoneyinthemarketplaceforthosegoodsandservicesthattheywantmost.Privatebusinessmen,strivingtomakeprofits,producethesegoodsandservicesincompetitionwithotherbusinessmen;andtheprofitmotive,operatingundercompetitivepressures,largelydetermineshowthesegoodsandservicesareproduced.Thus,intheAmericaneconomicsystemitisthedemandofindividualconsumers,coupledwiththedesireofb