摄影测量与遥感学专业术语中英文对照.docx

摄影测量与遥感学专业术语中英文对照.docx

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摄影测量与遥感学专业术语中英文对照

摄影测量与遥感学专业术语中英文对照（）

PhotogrammetryandremotesensingtechnicaltermsinChineseandEnglish

3STimeswasreleasedon2010-12-1616:

58:

21|992reading:

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Thankstotheanonymousdelivery

3.001photogrammetryPhotogrammetry

3.002satellitephotogrammetry,satellite,photogrammetry

3.003photographyPhotography

3.004spacephotographyspacephotography

3.005aerialphotography,aerial,photography

3.006aircameraaerialcamera

3.007stereocamerasstereocamera,stereometric,camera

3.008nonmetriccameranon-metriccamera

3.009measuringcamerametriccamera

3.010panoramiccameraspanoramic,camera,panorama,camera

3.011framecameraframecamera

3.012scroll[aerialbelt]camera,continuous,strip,camera,strip,camera

3.013arraycameraarraycamera

3.014CCDcameras（referredtoas"CCDcamera"）Chargecoupleddevicecamera

3.015multispectralcameramultispectralcamera

3.016groundcameraterrestrialcamera

3.017BallisticCameraBallisticCamera

3.018underwatercamerasunderwater,camera

3.019elephants,cameras,large,format,camera,LFC

3.020starcamerastellarcamera

3.021horizoncamerahorizoncamera

3.022antibeamductcamerareturn,beam,vidicon,camera,RBV

3.023imagepictureformat

3.024framemarkfiducialmark

3.025imageshiftcompensation,image,motion,compensation,IMC,forward,motion,compensation,FMC

3.026focallengthfocallength

3.027shuttershutter

3.028centershutterbetween-the-lens,shutter,lens,shutter

3.029curtainshutter（alsoknownasthe"focalplaneshutterfocalplaneshutter）,curtainshutter

3.030depthoffielddepthoffield

3.031ultrafocusdistancehyperfocaldistance

3.032aperture（alsocalledaperture）aperture

3.033stopnumberf-number,stop-number

""objectiveangle,of,image,field,angular,field,of,view

3.035instantaneousscene（alsoknownas"spacedecompositionforce",thevalueofthegrounddecompositionforce2.5to2.8times）instantaneous,field-of-view,IFOV

3.036distortion[difference]distortion

3.037panoramicdistortionpanoramicdistortion

3.038geometricdistortiongeometricdistortion

3.039radialdistortionradialdistortion

3.040tangentialdistortiontangential,distortion,tangential,lens,distortion

3.041objectiveresolutionresolving,power,of,lens

3.042imageresolutionresolving,power,of,image（Note:

thenumberoflineswithinonemillimeterofinternalenergy）

3.043featurepositive

3.044negativenegative

3.045transparentnegativedianegative

3.046transparencydiapositive,transparentpositive

3.047reverseslicereversalfilm

Three

048盲色片achromaticfilm

03.049正色片orthochromaticfilm

03.050全色片panchromaticfilm

03.051红外片infraredfilm

03.052黑白片blackandwhitefilm

03.053彩色片colorfilm

03.054全色红外片panchromaticinfraredfilm

03.055彩色红外片（又称"假彩色片）colorinfraredfilm,falsecolorfilm

03.056航摄软片aerialfilm

03.057感光度sensitivity

03.058感光材料sensitivematerial

03.059彩色感光材料colorsensitivematerial

03.060感光测定sensitometry

03.061感光特性曲线characteristiccurveofphotographicemulsion

03.062光谱感光度（又称"光谱灵敏度）spectralsensitivity

03.063黑白摄影blackandwhitephotography

03.064彩色摄影colorphotography

03.065假彩色摄影falsecolorphotography

03.066红外摄影infraredphotography

03.067全息摄影hologramphotography,holography

03.068缩微摄影microphotography,microcopying

03.069低倍放大摄影pnotomacrography

03.070显微摄影photomicrography

03.071多谱段摄影multispectralphotography

03.072全景摄影panoramicphotography

03.073竖直摄影verticalphotography

03.074倾斜摄影obliquephotography

03.075小象幅航空摄影smallformataerialphotography,sfap

03.076摄站camerastation,exposurestation

03.077摄影航线flightlineofaerialphotography

03.078摄影分区flightblock

03.079摄影比例尺photographicscale

03.080摄影基线photographicbaselineairbase

03.081摄影质量photographicquality

03.082航摄领航navigationofaerialphotography

03.083航摄计划flightplanofaerialphotography

03.084航摄漏洞aerialphotographiccap

03.085航高flyingheight,flightheight

03.086相对航高relativeflyingheight

03.087绝对航高absoluteflyingheight

03.088基一高比baseheightratio

03.089航向重叠longitudinaloverlapendoverlap,forwardoverlap,fore－and－aftoverlap

03.090旁向重叠lateraloverlap,sideoverlap,sidelap

03.091骨架航线（又称"构架航线）controlstrip

03.092曝光exposure

03.093摄影处理photographicprocessing

03.094显影developing

03.095定影fixing

03.096感光sensitising

03.097接触晒印contactprinting

03.098投影晒印projectionprinting

03.099反差contrast

3.100反差系数对比系数

3.101景物反差对象对比

3.102地面照度地面照度

3.103影象质量图像质量

3.104影象分辨力（又称”象元地面分辨力”。

指象元地面尺寸。

）的图像分辨率，地面分辨率

3.105像片照片，照片

3.106竖直摄影像片垂直照片

3.107倾斜摄影像片倾斜摄影

3.108航摄像片航拍照片

3.109地平线像片地平线像片

3.110像片比例尺像片比例尺

3.111数字影象（又称”数字图象”）数字图像

3.112数字化影象数字化图像

3.113光学密度光学密度

3.114密度计密度计

3.115测微密度计显微密度计

3.116光学传递函数光学传递函数，传递函数

3.117相位传递函数相位传递函数，PTF

3.118调制传递函数调制传递函数MTF

3.119维纳频谱Winer谱

3.120透光率透射率

3.121灰楔灰楔，光wedae

3.122密度密度

3.123灰度灰度

3.124象元像素，像素

3.125密度分割密度分割

照片3.126象主点主点

3.127象底点像底点

3.128地底点地底点

3.129象等角点中心photogrgaph

3.130等比线ipometric并行

3.131像片基线照片库

3.132象主纵线主线［照片］

3.133主垂面主平面［照片］，主垂面

3.134真地平线真地平线

3.135视地平线地平线

3.136象地平线（又称”合线”、”真水平线”）图像的地平线，地平线的痕迹，消失线

3.137象点位移位移图像

3.138投影差浮雕高度位移，位移

3.139倾斜位移倾斜位移

3.140主合点主点

3.141核点极点

3.142核面核面

3.143核线极线，epipolarray

3.144主核线主核线

3.145主核面主核面

3.146垂核面垂核面

3.147垂核线垂直极线

3.148同名核线对应极线

3.149像片方位角像片方位角

3.150像片内方位元素内方位元素

3.151像片外方位元素外方位元素

03。

152像片方位元素photoorientationelements

03.153姿态attitude

03.154姿态参数attitudeparameter

03.155像片倾角tiltangleofphotograph

03.156航向倾角longitudinaltilt,pitch

03.157旁向倾角lateraltilt,roll

03.158像片旋角swingangle,yaw

03.159立体象对stereopair

03.160立体观测stereoscopicobservation

03.161互补色立体观察anaglyphicalstereoscopicviewing

03.162偏振光立体观察vectographmethodofstereoscopicviewing

03.163立体视觉stereocopicvision

03.164正立体orthostereoscopy

03.165反立体pseudostereoscopy

03.166左右视差horizontalparallax,x－parallax

03.167上下视差verticalparallax,y－parallax

03.168同名象点correspondingimagepoints,homologousimagepoints

03.169标准配置点gruberpoints

03.170定向点orientationpoints

03.171内部定向interiororientation

03.172外部定向exteriororientation

03.173相对走向relativeorientation

03.174绝对定向absoluteorientation

03.175相对定向元素elementsofrelativeorientation

03.176绝对定向元素elementsofabsoluteorientation

03.177几何反转原理principleofgeometricreverse（注:

根据光路可逆性,建立所摄对象模型的原理）

03.178同名光线correspondingimagerays

03.179全能法测图universalmethodofphotogrammetricmapping,yнивepcaльн-ыйметод

аэрофотограмметрическойсьёмки（俄）

03.180分工法测图（又称"微分法测图"）differentialmethodofphotogrammetricmapping,

дифференцированныйметодаэрофотограмметрическойсьёмки（俄）

03.181综合法测图photoplanimetricmethodofphotogrammetricmapping,комбинированный

методаэрофотограмметрическойсьёмки（俄）

03.182纠正rectification

03.183像片纠正photorectification

03.184像片平面图photoplan

03.185光学纠正opticalrectification

03.186光学机械纠正optical－mechanicalrectification

03.187图解纠正imagerectification

03.188光学图解纠正opticalimagerectification

03.189仿射纠正finerectification

03.190分带纠正zonalrectification

03.191多级纠正multistagerectification

03.192纠正图底basisforrectification

03.

193opticalconditionsoptical,condition（Note:

ensurethecorrectionoftheinstrumentandimageplaneopticalconjugateconditions）

3.194geometricconditionsgeometric,condition（Note:

ensurethecorrectprojectionrelationshipontheinstrument）

3.195correctelementselement,of,rectification

3.196inpointcontrolvanishingpointcontrol

The3.197conditionofintersection（alsoknownasthe"Scheimpflugcondition"and"czapskicondition"）conditionofintersection,

Scheimpflug,condition,Czapski,condition

3.198Chaslestheorem（alsoknownas"Sal'slaw"）rotationaxiomoftheperspective,rotationaltheorem,Chaslestheorem

3.199photomosaicphotomosaic

3.200opticalmosaicopticalmosaic

3.201mosaicindexindexmosaic

3.202tunepaintedannotation

3.203photointerpretationphotointerpretation

3.204visualinterpretationofvisualinterpretation

3.205significantobjectpointsoutstanding,point.

3.206artificialsigns[dots],artificial,target

3.207radiationtriangulation,radial,triangulation

3.208stereophotogrammetrystereophotogrammetry,twoimage,photogrammetry

3.209simulationmethodanalogphotogrammetricplotting

3.210transformbeammappingaffineplotting

3.211opticalprojectionopticalprojection

3.212mechanicalprojectionmechanicalprojection

3.213opticalmechanicalprojectionoptical-mechanlcalprojection

3.214themaindistanceofthephotographisprincipal,distance,of,photo

3.215cameramaindistanceprincipaldistanceofcamera

3.216principaldistanceofprojectorfromthemainprojector.

3.217dimensionalmodelstereoscopicmodel

3.218geometricmodelgeometricmodel

3.219lookmodelperceivedmodel

3.220modelscalingscaling,of,model

3.221modelflatleveling,of,model

The3.222modelconnectsbridging,of,model

3.223aerialtriangulationaerotriangulation

3.224aeriallevelingaeroleveling

3.225aerialtraversesurveyaeropolygonometry

3.226simulatedaerialtriangulationanalogaerotriangulation

3.227AbbecomparatorprincipleAbbecomparatorprinciple

The3.228BalticscienceprinciplePorroKoppeprinciple

3.229spaceresectionSpaceresection

3.230spaceintersection,space,intersection

3.231photogrammetriccoordinatesystemphotogrammetric,coordinate,system

3.232planecoordinatesystemphoto,coordinate,system

3.233dimensionalspacecoordinatesystemimage,space,coordinate,system

3.234objectspacecoordinatesystemobject,space,coordinate,system

3.235RodriguesmatrixRodriguesmatrix

3.236conformationalequationimaging,equation

3.237collinearityequationcollinearityequation

3.238coplanarequationcoplanarityequation

3.239projectionequationproject