人教版七年级下册英语素材Uint4 新课落实B.docx

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人教版七年级下册英语素材Uint4 新课落实B.docx

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人教版七年级下册英语素材Uint4 新课落实B.docx

人教版七年级下册英语素材Uint4新课落实B

SectionB

●1practicev.&n.练习

[观察]SusanoftenpracticesChineseinthemorning.苏珊经常在早上练习中文。

Everyonecandoitwellbypractice.

通过练习每个人都能把它做好。

Thelittleboypracticeswritingeveryday.

这个小男孩每天都练习写字。

[探究]practice用作名词时,是不可数名词;用作动词时,既可以作及物动词,又可以作不及物动词;practicedoingsth.意为“练习做某事”。

practice后不能接动词不定式。

活学活用

()LisaisalittlepooratChinese.Ithinksheneedstopractice________iteveryday.

A.speakB.speaks

C.tospeakD.speaking

[答案]D

●2relaxv.放松;休息

[观察]Afterdinner,Ican'trelaxeither.

晚饭后,我也不能放松。

[探究]relax的形容词形式有两种:

relaxed和relaxing。

relaxed意为“__放松的,镇定的__”(描述人);relaxing意为“__令人放松的__”(描述事或物)。

Ifeelrelaxed.我感到放松。

Ilikemusicbecauseitisrelaxing.

因为音乐很轻松,所以我喜欢音乐。

活学活用

用relaxed,relaxing或relax填空

(1)Please__relax__yourself.

(2)I'mvery__relaxed__afterabigexam.

(3)Wewillhavea__relaxing__vacation.

●3strictadj.严格的;严厉的

[观察]Parentsandschoolsaresometimesstrict.家长和学校有时很严格。

Myparentsarestrictwithme.

我父母对我要求严格。

Heisstrictinhiswork.他对工作要求严格。

[探究]bestrict__with__sb.对某人要求严格bestrict____in__sth.对某事要求严格

活学活用

()Mr.Greenisstrict________hisstudents.

A.inB.with

C.toD.for

[答案]B

●4rememberv.记住;记起

[观察]Weshouldrememberalltheserules.

我们应该记住所有这些规则。

Irememberreadingthebook.

我记得看过这本书。

Pleaseremembertocallmetomorrow.

请记得明天给我打电话。

[探究]remembersb./sth.记住某人/某事

remember__doing__sth.记得做过某事(已做)

remember__to__do__sth.记得去做某事(未做)

[拓展]remember的反义词是forget,意为“忘记”。

forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事(已做)

forgettodosth.忘记去做某事(未做)

活学活用

()威海中考Tony,remember________withyourmouthfulloffood.

A.totalkB.nottotalk

C.talking

[答案]B

●5luckn.幸运;运气

[观察]Healwayshasgoodluck.

他总是很走运。

[探究]luck的形容词为lucky,意为“幸运的”,其反义词为__unlucky__,意为“不幸的”;__luckily__为副词,意为“幸运地,好运地”。

[搭配]goodlucktosb.祝某人成功,祝某人走运

beluckytodosth.做某事感到幸运

Goodlucktoyou!

祝你好运!

活学活用

()________,Ibroughtanumbrella.

A.LuckB.Lucky

C.UnluckyD.Luckily

[答案]D

●6keepv.保持;保留

[观察]Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.

我得留短发。

[探究]keep意为“保持”,其后常接__形容词__作表语。

[拓展]

(1)keepsth.保存某物,保管某物

Youcankeepthebookfortwoweeks.

这本书你可以借两个星期。

(2)“keep+sb./sth.+宾语补足语(形容词/介词短语)”使某人/某物保持某种状态

Pleasekeeptheclassroomclean.

请保持教室干净。

活学活用

()Wemustkeep________inthelibrary.

A.noisyB.quiet

C.healthyD.unhappy

[答案]B

 

●Parentsandschoolsmakerulestohelpstudents.家长和学校制定规则来帮助学生。

[探究]

(1)helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsb.withsth.帮某人做某事

(2)不定式短语“tohelpstudents”作目的状语。

活学活用

1.改为同义句

Ihelpedmyfriendstudyhismath.

Ihelpedmyfriend__with__hismath.

2.根据汉语提示完成句子

Iwentthereto__see__my__parents__(看望我的父母).

 

Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

practice,arrive,important,before,dish

1.Whencanthey__arrive__inBeijing?

2.Forme,mathandphysicsarevery__important__.

3.These__dishes__arenotclean.Let'swashthembeforehavingdinner.

4.Iwillbeathome__before__fiveo'clock.

5.Kate__practices__speakingEnglisheverymorning.

Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词

1.你放学后可以看电视吗?

Canyou__watch______TV______after______school__?

2.他非得走吗?

Doeshe__have______to______go__?

3.我每天早上必须七点起床。

I__must______get______up__at7o'clockeverymorning.

4.吉尔每个星期六都去看望她的朋友。

Jill__goes______to______see______her______friends__everySaturday.

5.他必须晚饭后练习画画。

He__must______practice______drawing__afterdinner.

Ⅰ.单项填空

()1.________eat________snacksbeforemeals.

A.Not;anyB.Don't;some

C.No;someD.Don't;any

[解析]D肯定祈使句变否定时在动词原形前加don't;在否定句中表示“一些”用any。

()2.Don'tleavethedirtydishesonthetable,________.

A.alsoB.too

C.eitherD.aswell

[解析]Ceither意为“也”,用于否定句句末。

()3.Let's________ourfamilyrules.

A.getB.giveC.makeD.go

[解析]Cmakerules意为“制订规则”。

()4.Peterhastogotobedat9:

30________schoolnights.

A.toB.onC.atD.in

[解析]Bonschoolnights意为“在上学日的晚上”。

()5.Mybrotherpractices________everySunday.

A.toswimB.swimming

C.swimsD.swim

[解析]Bpracticedoingsth.意为“练习做某事”。

Ⅱ.句型转换

1.—Canyougotherebybus?

(作肯定回答)

—__Yes__,we__can__.

2.Lilyoftenarriveslateforclass.(改为一般疑问句)

__Does__Lilyoften__arrive__lateforclass?

3.Ihavetogotobedlateeverynight.(改为一般疑问句)

__Do__you__have__togotobedlateeverynight?

4.Doyourhomeworkinclass.(改为否定句)

__Don't______do__yourhomeworkinclass.

5.Youcan'tlistentomusicinclass.(改为祈使句)

__Don't______listen__tomusicinclass.

Ⅲ.补全对话,方框中有两个多余选项

A:

Hi,Mary.

B:

Hi,Peter.Yourschoolisgreat.1.________

A:

Yes,wehavemanyschoolrules.

B:

2.________

A:

OK.Forexample(例如),wecan'truninthehallwaysandwecan'tfightwithourclassmates.

B:

3.________

A:

No,wecan't.Wemusteatinthedininghall.

B:

4.________

A:

Yes,wemust.Wecan'tbelateforschool.

B:

5.________

A:

Iusuallyarriveatschoolat8o'clock.

B:

Oh,Isee.

A.Howdoyougotoschool?

B.Doyouhavemanyschoolrules?

C.Mustyouarriveatschoolontime?

D.Whattimedoyouusuallyarriveatschool?

E.Canyoueatintheclassroom?

F.Canyoutellmesomeofyourschoolrules?

G.Howmanyclassesdoyouhaveeveryday?

[答案]1—5BFECD

Ⅳ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文

much,ask,clean,interesting,name,

have,they,favorite,happy,make

ManystudentsintheUSAdohousework(家务)afterschool.Parentsoften1.__ask__theirchildrentodosomeeasyand2.__interesting__workathome.Someparentsgivetheirchildrenmoney(钱)fortheirhousework.PresidentObama3.__has__twodaughters.Their4.__names__areSashaandMalia.Everymorningaftertheygetup,they5.__clean__therooms.Intheeveningtheyhelptheirmom6.__make__dinner.Onweekendstheywashtheirclothes.Obamagives7.__them__onedollareveryweekfortheirwork.Onedollarisn't8.__much__,butthetwogirlsarevery9.__happy__.Theybuytheir10.__favorite__booksandfoodwiththemoney.

 

Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词

1.—Howdoyoufeel__now,Betty?

—Oh,I'mfine.

2.ThisTVshowisveryterrible__.Idon'twanttowatchit.

3.Yoursweaterisdirty__.Goandwash(洗)it!

4.WeareallafraidofMr.Greenbecausehe'sverystrict__.

5.Ithinkstudentsmustfollow__theschoolrules.

Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

before,hair,remember,more,read

1.I__read__Englishforhalfanhoureverymorning.

2.Mysisterhaslong__hair__andbigeyes.

3.Weneed__more__applestomakethesalad.

4.—CanIgooutthisevening,Mom?

—Yes,youcan.Butyoumustcomeback__before__nineo'clock.

5.—Doyou__remember__whenLisa'sbirthdayis?

—Yes,it'sonOctober22nd.

Ⅲ.用恰当的介词填空

1.Sallyisneverlate__for__class.

2.—Whatdoyouusuallydo__on__schoolnights?

—Iusuallydomyhomework.

3.Jim,canyouhelpme__with__mymath?

4.Mysisterlikeslistening__to__musicatnight.

5.MyEnglishteacherisstrict__with__usinourlessons.

 

Ⅰ.单项填空

()1.Ican'tplay________myfriends________watchTVafterschool.

A.in;andB.with;and

C.with;orD.in;or

[解析]Cwith意为“和……一起”;or用于否定句,意为“也不”。

()2.________makesomuchnoise,Lily.

A.NotB.Doesn't

C.Don'tD.No

[解析]C否定祈使句的句首用Don't。

()3.Thereare________studentsinthehallways.

A.toomuchB.toomany

C.muchtooD.manytoo

[答案]B

()4.Remember________mewhenyouarriveinBeijing.

A.callingB.tocall

C.callD.called

[解析]Brememberdoingsth.意为“记得做过某事”;remembertodosth.意为“记得去做某事”。

根据句意可知选B。

()5.Canyouplay________piano________weekends?

A.a;inB.the;in

C./;onD.the;on

[答案]D

Ⅱ.完形填空

TherearelotsofrulesatSelina'sschool.Sheagreeswithsome__1__them.Forexample,theycan'tarrive__2__;theycan'truninthehallways,andtheycan'teatinclass.All__3__rulesareokaybecausethey'rereasonable(合理的).

ButtherearesomerulesSelina__4__agreewith.Forexample,atherschooltheyhavetoweartheuniformandtheycan'twearjeans.Shethinksjeansare__5__becausethey'recomfortable(舒适的).Inschool,theycan'tlistentomusicinartclass.Selinadoesn'tagreewiththisrule.Shethinks__6__musicinartclassisokay.

Selina__7__hastofollowsomerulesathome.Forexample,__8__shewantstowatchTV,shehastofinishherhomeworkfirst.Andshecan'tgooutwithherfriends__9__schoolnights,thatis,fromMondaytoFriday.Shealsohastocleanherroom__10__week.Luckily,shedoesn'thavetotakeouttherubbish(垃圾).Shehatesit.

()1.A.ofB.fromC.toD.under

()2.A.busyB.late

C.earlyD.happy

()3.A.thisB.thatC.theseD.it

()4.A.didn'tB.isn't

C.don'tD.doesn't

()5.A.goodB.heavy

C.badD.expensive

()6.A.listeningB.listeningto

C.listentoD.listen

()7.A.tooB.elseC.alsoD.other

()8.A.becauseB.so

C.butD.if

()9.A.onB.in

C.atD.with

()10.A.twoB.next

C.everyD.last

[解析]

1.Asomeof…意为“……中的一些”。

2.Barrivelate意为“迟到”。

3.C题空后的rules为复数,故选C。

4.D此处表示转折,指Selina不认同的学校规则,Selina为第三人称单数,故选D。

5.A由后半句“becausethey'recomfortable(舒适的)”可知,Selina认为穿牛仔裤挺好的。

6.Blistento…意为“听……”,在句中作主语应用动名词形式。

7.Calso用于句中,表示“也”。

8.D

9.Aonschoolnights意为“在上学日的晚上”。

10.Ceveryweek意为“每周”。

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

RulesforlivinginHappyFlats

Herearesomerulesforthepeopleinourneighborhood.Wehopeeveryoneshouldfollow.

Cleaning

Wecleanthestairs(楼梯)everyMonday,ThursdayandSaturday,sopleasetrytokeepthemtidyandcleananddonotleaverubbish(垃圾)bagsonthestairsorinthehallways.

Rubbish

RubbishcollectionisonTuesdays.PleasedonotleaverubbishbagsoutbeforeTuesday.

Noise

Trytomakelessnoise.Loudmusiccandisturb(干扰)otherpeopleandwewillgetintouchwithyouifyoumaketoomuchnoise.

Safety

Makesurethemainoutsidedoorisalwayslockedanddonotletanyoneintothemainbuildingunlessyouknowwhotheyare.

Washing

Thereisawashinglineforeveryflatinthegardennexttothecarpark.Pleaseonlydryyourwashingontheselinessoitdoesnotdisturbpeoplein

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