人教版七年级下册英语素材Uint4 新课落实B.docx
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人教版七年级下册英语素材Uint4新课落实B
SectionB
●1practicev.&n.练习
[观察]SusanoftenpracticesChineseinthemorning.苏珊经常在早上练习中文。
Everyonecandoitwellbypractice.
通过练习每个人都能把它做好。
Thelittleboypracticeswritingeveryday.
这个小男孩每天都练习写字。
[探究]practice用作名词时,是不可数名词;用作动词时,既可以作及物动词,又可以作不及物动词;practicedoingsth.意为“练习做某事”。
practice后不能接动词不定式。
活学活用
()LisaisalittlepooratChinese.Ithinksheneedstopractice________iteveryday.
A.speakB.speaks
C.tospeakD.speaking
[答案]D
●2relaxv.放松;休息
[观察]Afterdinner,Ican'trelaxeither.
晚饭后,我也不能放松。
[探究]relax的形容词形式有两种:
relaxed和relaxing。
relaxed意为“__放松的,镇定的__”(描述人);relaxing意为“__令人放松的__”(描述事或物)。
Ifeelrelaxed.我感到放松。
Ilikemusicbecauseitisrelaxing.
因为音乐很轻松,所以我喜欢音乐。
活学活用
用relaxed,relaxing或relax填空
(1)Please__relax__yourself.
(2)I'mvery__relaxed__afterabigexam.
(3)Wewillhavea__relaxing__vacation.
●3strictadj.严格的;严厉的
[观察]Parentsandschoolsaresometimesstrict.家长和学校有时很严格。
Myparentsarestrictwithme.
我父母对我要求严格。
Heisstrictinhiswork.他对工作要求严格。
[探究]bestrict__with__sb.对某人要求严格bestrict____in__sth.对某事要求严格
活学活用
()Mr.Greenisstrict________hisstudents.
A.inB.with
C.toD.for
[答案]B
●4rememberv.记住;记起
[观察]Weshouldrememberalltheserules.
我们应该记住所有这些规则。
Irememberreadingthebook.
我记得看过这本书。
Pleaseremembertocallmetomorrow.
请记得明天给我打电话。
[探究]remembersb./sth.记住某人/某事
remember__doing__sth.记得做过某事(已做)
remember__to__do__sth.记得去做某事(未做)
[拓展]remember的反义词是forget,意为“忘记”。
forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事(已做)
forgettodosth.忘记去做某事(未做)
活学活用
()威海中考Tony,remember________withyourmouthfulloffood.
A.totalkB.nottotalk
C.talking
[答案]B
●5luckn.幸运;运气
[观察]Healwayshasgoodluck.
他总是很走运。
[探究]luck的形容词为lucky,意为“幸运的”,其反义词为__unlucky__,意为“不幸的”;__luckily__为副词,意为“幸运地,好运地”。
[搭配]goodlucktosb.祝某人成功,祝某人走运
beluckytodosth.做某事感到幸运
Goodlucktoyou!
祝你好运!
活学活用
()________,Ibroughtanumbrella.
A.LuckB.Lucky
C.UnluckyD.Luckily
[答案]D
●6keepv.保持;保留
[观察]Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.
我得留短发。
[探究]keep意为“保持”,其后常接__形容词__作表语。
[拓展]
(1)keepsth.保存某物,保管某物
Youcankeepthebookfortwoweeks.
这本书你可以借两个星期。
(2)“keep+sb./sth.+宾语补足语(形容词/介词短语)”使某人/某物保持某种状态
Pleasekeeptheclassroomclean.
请保持教室干净。
活学活用
()Wemustkeep________inthelibrary.
A.noisyB.quiet
C.healthyD.unhappy
[答案]B
●Parentsandschoolsmakerulestohelpstudents.家长和学校制定规则来帮助学生。
[探究]
(1)helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsb.withsth.帮某人做某事
(2)不定式短语“tohelpstudents”作目的状语。
活学活用
1.改为同义句
Ihelpedmyfriendstudyhismath.
Ihelpedmyfriend__with__hismath.
2.根据汉语提示完成句子
Iwentthereto__see__my__parents__(看望我的父母).
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
practice,arrive,important,before,dish
1.Whencanthey__arrive__inBeijing?
2.Forme,mathandphysicsarevery__important__.
3.These__dishes__arenotclean.Let'swashthembeforehavingdinner.
4.Iwillbeathome__before__fiveo'clock.
5.Kate__practices__speakingEnglisheverymorning.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.你放学后可以看电视吗?
Canyou__watch______TV______after______school__?
2.他非得走吗?
Doeshe__have______to______go__?
3.我每天早上必须七点起床。
I__must______get______up__at7o'clockeverymorning.
4.吉尔每个星期六都去看望她的朋友。
Jill__goes______to______see______her______friends__everySaturday.
5.他必须晚饭后练习画画。
He__must______practice______drawing__afterdinner.
Ⅰ.单项填空
()1.________eat________snacksbeforemeals.
A.Not;anyB.Don't;some
C.No;someD.Don't;any
[解析]D肯定祈使句变否定时在动词原形前加don't;在否定句中表示“一些”用any。
()2.Don'tleavethedirtydishesonthetable,________.
A.alsoB.too
C.eitherD.aswell
[解析]Ceither意为“也”,用于否定句句末。
()3.Let's________ourfamilyrules.
A.getB.giveC.makeD.go
[解析]Cmakerules意为“制订规则”。
()4.Peterhastogotobedat9:
30________schoolnights.
A.toB.onC.atD.in
[解析]Bonschoolnights意为“在上学日的晚上”。
()5.Mybrotherpractices________everySunday.
A.toswimB.swimming
C.swimsD.swim
[解析]Bpracticedoingsth.意为“练习做某事”。
Ⅱ.句型转换
1.—Canyougotherebybus?
(作肯定回答)
—__Yes__,we__can__.
2.Lilyoftenarriveslateforclass.(改为一般疑问句)
__Does__Lilyoften__arrive__lateforclass?
3.Ihavetogotobedlateeverynight.(改为一般疑问句)
__Do__you__have__togotobedlateeverynight?
4.Doyourhomeworkinclass.(改为否定句)
__Don't______do__yourhomeworkinclass.
5.Youcan'tlistentomusicinclass.(改为祈使句)
__Don't______listen__tomusicinclass.
Ⅲ.补全对话,方框中有两个多余选项
A:
Hi,Mary.
B:
Hi,Peter.Yourschoolisgreat.1.________
A:
Yes,wehavemanyschoolrules.
B:
2.________
A:
OK.Forexample(例如),wecan'truninthehallwaysandwecan'tfightwithourclassmates.
B:
3.________
A:
No,wecan't.Wemusteatinthedininghall.
B:
4.________
A:
Yes,wemust.Wecan'tbelateforschool.
B:
5.________
A:
Iusuallyarriveatschoolat8o'clock.
B:
Oh,Isee.
A.Howdoyougotoschool?
B.Doyouhavemanyschoolrules?
C.Mustyouarriveatschoolontime?
D.Whattimedoyouusuallyarriveatschool?
E.Canyoueatintheclassroom?
F.Canyoutellmesomeofyourschoolrules?
G.Howmanyclassesdoyouhaveeveryday?
[答案]1—5BFECD
Ⅳ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文
much,ask,clean,interesting,name,
have,they,favorite,happy,make
ManystudentsintheUSAdohousework(家务)afterschool.Parentsoften1.__ask__theirchildrentodosomeeasyand2.__interesting__workathome.Someparentsgivetheirchildrenmoney(钱)fortheirhousework.PresidentObama3.__has__twodaughters.Their4.__names__areSashaandMalia.Everymorningaftertheygetup,they5.__clean__therooms.Intheeveningtheyhelptheirmom6.__make__dinner.Onweekendstheywashtheirclothes.Obamagives7.__them__onedollareveryweekfortheirwork.Onedollarisn't8.__much__,butthetwogirlsarevery9.__happy__.Theybuytheir10.__favorite__booksandfoodwiththemoney.
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.—Howdoyoufeel__now,Betty?
—Oh,I'mfine.
2.ThisTVshowisveryterrible__.Idon'twanttowatchit.
3.Yoursweaterisdirty__.Goandwash(洗)it!
4.WeareallafraidofMr.Greenbecausehe'sverystrict__.
5.Ithinkstudentsmustfollow__theschoolrules.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
before,hair,remember,more,read
1.I__read__Englishforhalfanhoureverymorning.
2.Mysisterhaslong__hair__andbigeyes.
3.Weneed__more__applestomakethesalad.
4.—CanIgooutthisevening,Mom?
—Yes,youcan.Butyoumustcomeback__before__nineo'clock.
5.—Doyou__remember__whenLisa'sbirthdayis?
—Yes,it'sonOctober22nd.
Ⅲ.用恰当的介词填空
1.Sallyisneverlate__for__class.
2.—Whatdoyouusuallydo__on__schoolnights?
—Iusuallydomyhomework.
3.Jim,canyouhelpme__with__mymath?
4.Mysisterlikeslistening__to__musicatnight.
5.MyEnglishteacherisstrict__with__usinourlessons.
Ⅰ.单项填空
()1.Ican'tplay________myfriends________watchTVafterschool.
A.in;andB.with;and
C.with;orD.in;or
[解析]Cwith意为“和……一起”;or用于否定句,意为“也不”。
()2.________makesomuchnoise,Lily.
A.NotB.Doesn't
C.Don'tD.No
[解析]C否定祈使句的句首用Don't。
()3.Thereare________studentsinthehallways.
A.toomuchB.toomany
C.muchtooD.manytoo
[答案]B
()4.Remember________mewhenyouarriveinBeijing.
A.callingB.tocall
C.callD.called
[解析]Brememberdoingsth.意为“记得做过某事”;remembertodosth.意为“记得去做某事”。
根据句意可知选B。
()5.Canyouplay________piano________weekends?
A.a;inB.the;in
C./;onD.the;on
[答案]D
Ⅱ.完形填空
TherearelotsofrulesatSelina'sschool.Sheagreeswithsome__1__them.Forexample,theycan'tarrive__2__;theycan'truninthehallways,andtheycan'teatinclass.All__3__rulesareokaybecausethey'rereasonable(合理的).
ButtherearesomerulesSelina__4__agreewith.Forexample,atherschooltheyhavetoweartheuniformandtheycan'twearjeans.Shethinksjeansare__5__becausethey'recomfortable(舒适的).Inschool,theycan'tlistentomusicinartclass.Selinadoesn'tagreewiththisrule.Shethinks__6__musicinartclassisokay.
Selina__7__hastofollowsomerulesathome.Forexample,__8__shewantstowatchTV,shehastofinishherhomeworkfirst.Andshecan'tgooutwithherfriends__9__schoolnights,thatis,fromMondaytoFriday.Shealsohastocleanherroom__10__week.Luckily,shedoesn'thavetotakeouttherubbish(垃圾).Shehatesit.
()1.A.ofB.fromC.toD.under
()2.A.busyB.late
C.earlyD.happy
()3.A.thisB.thatC.theseD.it
()4.A.didn'tB.isn't
C.don'tD.doesn't
()5.A.goodB.heavy
C.badD.expensive
()6.A.listeningB.listeningto
C.listentoD.listen
()7.A.tooB.elseC.alsoD.other
()8.A.becauseB.so
C.butD.if
()9.A.onB.in
C.atD.with
()10.A.twoB.next
C.everyD.last
[解析]
1.Asomeof…意为“……中的一些”。
2.Barrivelate意为“迟到”。
3.C题空后的rules为复数,故选C。
4.D此处表示转折,指Selina不认同的学校规则,Selina为第三人称单数,故选D。
5.A由后半句“becausethey'recomfortable(舒适的)”可知,Selina认为穿牛仔裤挺好的。
6.Blistento…意为“听……”,在句中作主语应用动名词形式。
7.Calso用于句中,表示“也”。
8.D
9.Aonschoolnights意为“在上学日的晚上”。
10.Ceveryweek意为“每周”。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
RulesforlivinginHappyFlats
Herearesomerulesforthepeopleinourneighborhood.Wehopeeveryoneshouldfollow.
Cleaning
Wecleanthestairs(楼梯)everyMonday,ThursdayandSaturday,sopleasetrytokeepthemtidyandcleananddonotleaverubbish(垃圾)bagsonthestairsorinthehallways.
Rubbish
RubbishcollectionisonTuesdays.PleasedonotleaverubbishbagsoutbeforeTuesday.
Noise
Trytomakelessnoise.Loudmusiccandisturb(干扰)otherpeopleandwewillgetintouchwithyouifyoumaketoomuchnoise.
Safety
Makesurethemainoutsidedoorisalwayslockedanddonotletanyoneintothemainbuildingunlessyouknowwhotheyare.
Washing
Thereisawashinglineforeveryflatinthegardennexttothecarpark.Pleaseonlydryyourwashingontheselinessoitdoesnotdisturbpeoplein