北师大版高中英语必修1 Unit 1《Lifestyles》素能提升演练.docx

北师大版高中英语必修1 Unit 1《Lifestyles》素能提升演练.docx

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北师大版高中英语必修1Unit1《Lifestyles》素能提升演练

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素能提升演练

（一）

必修1Unit1

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Peopleintheworldallwanta________（和平的）environment.

2.Weaskedhimtoassistusin________（设计）anewbridge.

3.The__________（志愿者）forcommunityservicearedoingagoodjob.

4.Heneedsahighincometo_________（供养）suchalargefamily.

5.Themattercanwaituntilthenextmeeting;it’snot_________（紧急的）.

6.Infact,teachingcanbeatiringand__________（有压力的）job.

7.How_________（放松的）thewonderfulmusicontheTVsoundstome!

8.Manychildren_______（宁愿）toplaygamesonthecomputerratherthanplayoutside.

9.Somefatpeople_______（遭受）fromsomediseases,highbloodpressure,forexample.

10.Asweallknow,westudentsare________（应该）toconcentrateonourstudies.

Ⅱ.单项填空

1.Atnight,IwatchmorefilmsandIusually_____theTVatabouttwoo’clock.IneverwatchTVallnight.

A.switchonB.switchoff

C.switchoverD.switchdown

2.［2018石家庄模拟］—Ijustcan’tstopworryingabouttheresultofthejobinterview.

—_______.There’snothingyoucandonowbutwait.

A.RelaxB.Goahead

C.GoforitD.Goodluck

3.Today,afternoonteapartiescontinueto_____thesociallifeofwealthypeopleinmodernBritain.

A.takegoodcareofB.paymuchattentionto

C.playanimportantpartinD.havenoaccessto

4.—Jones!

Royhasbrokentheglass.

—______Suchthingshappen.

A.Doesn’tmatter.

B.Howcome?

C.Whatapity!

D.Whathasbecomeofhim?

5.［2018福州模拟］IraqileadersonTuesdaycalledfor_______talksamongthecountry’spoliticalpartiestoendthedeepeningpoliticalcrisis.

A.confidentB.brilliantC.generousD.urgent

6.［2018北京模拟］Sheseemstoprefer_____AmericanTVshowstotalkingtome.

A.towatchB.tobewatching

C.watchingD.havingwatched

7.［2018厦门模拟］Thenaturalparkbuiltrecentlyisveryimportantforprotectingwildanimals,whichwill_______riskbeinghunted.

A.otherwiseB.thereforeC.thoughD.thus

8.［2018台州模拟］Iftheconsequenceappearsunimportant,thenwhynotjust____thechallengeofmakingthedecision?

A.pickupB.takeupC.lookupD.bringup

9.Intelligentstudentscanalways_____goodsolutionstoproblems.

A.putupwithB.comeupwith

C.keepupwithD.catchupwith

10.［2018泉州模拟］—WhenshallwegotovisittheGreatWall?

—Makeitanydayyoulike;itdoesn’t_____tome.

A.matterB.occurC.appealD.react

11.［2018南通模拟］—Sohard______inthepastfewmonthsthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.

—Icanseethat;onlyafewmistakesappearedinthisexam.

A.hehadworkedB.hadheworked

C.hehasworkedD.hasheworked

12.Sincewecan’tfindabetterwaytodotheworkatpresent,why_____hisadvice?

A.follownotB.notfollow

C.tonotfollowD.nottofollow

13.TheNationalDaygoldenweekholidayiscoming._____goingtotheWestLake?

A.WhynotB.Sowhat

C.HowcomeD.Howabout

14.［2018北京模拟］Thetrain______arriveat11:

30,butwasanhourlate.

A.wasaboutto

B.waslikelyto

C.wassupposedto

D.wascertainto

15.—Ifyoucouldreducetheprice____$20,Icouldincreasemyorder.

—I’mafraidthebestIcandois$22.

A.atB.forC.byD.to

Ⅲ.阅读理解

（A）

BEIJING（01—20—2018）—ZhaoBenshan,oneofthemostfamousChinesecomics（喜剧演员）,announcedonThursdaythathehasdecidedtobeabsentfromtheSpringFestivalEveningParty,mainland’smost-viewedshow,whichisorganizedbyChinaCentralTelevision（CCTV）andstagedontheeveofSpringFestival.

Everyyearsince1990,the55-year-oldLiaoningnative,hastakenpartintheshow.ButaccordingtoastatementreleasedbyCCTVonitsmicro-blogonThursday,Zhaowillnotappearbecauseofhisfatigue.

Zhaohasfullypreparedforhispartintheshowandhasparticipatedinseveralrehearsals（彩排）thoughhehasbeenill,accordingtothestatement,buthefinallydecidedtoleavetheshowbecause“hefeltexhaustedandexcessivelytired”.

“Zhao’sleavewillnotaffectourschedulefortheshow,”saidMaXin,whoworksforCCTV.However,MarefusedtogivemoredetailsaboutZhao’ssuddendecisiontoleave.OnThursdayafternoon,morethan9millionusersonSinaweibo,China’smostpopularmicro-bloggingservice,haveexpressedtheiropinionsonthisnewsitem.

ABeijingmicro-bloggerwhousesthenameMengguniangsaidshefeltdisappointedandshockedafterlearningZhaowillnotbefeaturedinthisyear’sshow.“IlookforwardtowatchingZhao’sfunnyperformanceeveryyear,”shesaid.

SomepeoplesaytheydonotbelievethatZhaoquitsbecauseofhisillnessandthinktherealreasonisthathelackstheabilitytoputonagoodshowafteralltheseyears.

SomeaudienceinthesoutharenotveryinterestedinhisshowsbecauseofregionalculturalgapsandtheirintoleranceofZhao’snortheasternaccent.

1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.SomethingabouttheSpringFestivalEveningParty.

B.Apopularcomicwon’tappearattheSpringFestivalEveningParty.

C.ZhaoBenshanisexhaustedandtired.

D.MostpeoplearesadaboutZhao’sdecision.

2.Theunderlinedword“fatigue”inthesecondparagraphmeansthatZhaois_____.

A.oldB.fatC.unhappyD.tired

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.AllChineseliketowatchZhao’sshows.

B.Zhaodidn’tpreparefortheSpringFestivalEveningParty.

C.MengguniangwassadaboutZhao’sdecision.

D.OvertenmillionusersonSinaweibowereconcernedaboutthenews.

4.SomeaudienceinthesoutharenotveryinterestedinZhao’sshowsbecause_____.

A.Zhao’sshowsareinlowlevel

B.ofregionalculturalgapsandZhao’snortheasternaccent

C.Zhaolackstheabilitytoputonagoodshow

D.Zhaolookslikeafarmerinasmallcountryside

（B）

MoreandmoreEnglish-educatedChineseSingaporeanparentsarerealizingtheimportancefortheirchildrentobenotonlygoodattheall-importantEnglishlanguage,butalsogoodatChinese.Chinahasbecomeagreatpoliticalandeconomicsuperpowerandtheywanttheirchildrentobecomebilingual.

Itiscommonknowledgethat,tomasteranylanguage,especiallyone’smothertongue,onemustbeginfromchildhood.ButtherearechallengesandbarriersforchildrenofEnglish-speakinghomestosucceedintheirjourneytowardsbilingualism.

Takemyfamilyasanexample.WhilemywifeandIareproductsofEnglisheducation,wehadsomefoundation（基础）inChinesewhichwekeptupinourworkinglife.ButthelanguageofcommunicationinourhomeismainlyEnglish.

Wearegladthatourthreechildrenhadbetweeneightandelevenyears’ChineseschoolingbeforeswitchingovertoEnglishschools.TheirfoundationinChinesehasbecomeanadvantageintheiradultlife.Theycanholdtheirowninthespokenlanguage,butwouldfindithardtowriteabusinessletterinChineseforlackofusage.

Wehaveagrandsonwhowillbetwoyearsoldshortly.HisparentshavegivenmywifeandItheunenviable（令人为难的，令人不愉快的）taskofmakinghimbilingual.Itisaverytoughassignment,aswearewithhimforonlyacoupleofhoursonmostdays.Fortherestofthetime,heisbeingsurroundedbyEnglishsoundsbyhisbusyparents.

Fortunately,ourperseveranceispayingoff.Aftereightmonths,hehasbeenusedtohearingChinesesounds,andevenhecannowquitecomfortablyidentifycommoneverydayobjectsinChinese.

5.WhyisitbecomingnecessaryforsomeChineseSingaporeanchildrentolearnChinese?

A.BecausemostoftheSingaporeanscomefromChina.

B.Becausetheirparentsaremissingtheirmotherland.

C.BecauseChinahasbecomeagreatpoliticalandeconomicsuperpower.

D.BecauseChinaistheofficiallanguageintheUN.

6.Theunderlinedword“bilingual”inParagraph1probablymeans______.

A.apersonwhoknowsEnglish

B.apersonwhoknowsChinese

C.apersonwhoknowsonlyonelanguage

D.apersonwhoknowstwolanguages

7.Theauthorusestheexampleofteachinghisgrandsonmainlytoprovethat_____.

A.therearechallengesforchildrenofEnglish-speakinghomestolearnChinese

B.hisfoundationinChineseisabigadvantageinteachinghisgrandson

C.heisquitegoodatteachinglittlechildrenChinese

D.learningChineseisverypopularinSingapore

8.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.

A.allthechildreninSingaporeneedtolearnChinese

B.understandingChineseisbecominganadvantageinSingapore

C.theauthor’schildrenknownothingaboutChinese

D.theauthorfeelsiteasytoteachothersChinese

答案解析

Ⅰ.1.peaceful2.designing3.volunteers4.support5.urgent

6.stressful7.relaxing8.prefer9.suffer10.supposed

Ⅱ.1.【解析】选B。

switchon打开;switchoff关掉;switchover转换；switchdown调小。

2.【解析】选A。

考查情景交际。

句意：

——我一直禁不住地担心工作面试的结果。

——放松点。

现在除了等待，你什么也做不了。

relax放松点；goahead去吧，做吧；goforit努力争取，加油；goodluck祝你好运。

根据句意选A。

3.【解析】选C。

考查短语辨析。

这四个短语均是动词+名词+介词的结构。

takegoodcareof“好好照看”;paymuchattentionto“重视”;playanimportantpartin“在……中起重要作用”;havenoaccessto“不能进入,没有使用权”。

4.【解析】选A。

考查交际用语。

句意：

——琼斯！

罗伊打碎了玻璃杯。

——不要紧。

这是常有的事儿。

Doesn’tmatter.不要紧，没关系；Howcome?

是怎么回事，为什么？

Whatapity!

真遗憾！

Whathasbecomeofhim?

他是怎么了？

根据语境选A。

5.【解析】选D。

考查形容词辨析。

句意：

星期二，伊拉克领导人呼吁在国内的政党之间进行紧急谈判以结束日益加深的政治危机。

confident自信的；brilliant杰出的；generous大方的，慷慨的；urgent紧急的；急迫的。

根据句意选D。

6.【解析】选C。

考查prefer的用法。

句意：

她似乎更喜欢看美国电视节目而不愿跟我谈话。

preferdoingtodoing与……相比，更喜欢做某事，排除A、B；而havingwatched表示的动作发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前，显然不合逻辑，排除D，故选C。

7.【解析】选A。

考查副词辨析。

句意：

最近建立的自然公园对于保护野生动物很重要，否则野生动物有被猎杀的危险。

otherwise否则；therefore因此；though虽然；thus因此。

根据句意选A。

【知识拓展】though的用法

（1）用作副词时常放在句末，意为“然而”、“但是”。

Hes