完整word版高中英语语法填空专项训练及答案可编辑修改word版.docx
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完整word版高中英语语法填空专项训练及答案可编辑修改word版
语法填空专题训练
预热题
第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wehighschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains,butwecangetridofthemcorrectlyandwisely.1,someofusareupset2theirbodystylesandlooks.It’sunnecessaryandit’snotimportantatall.Weneedn’tcareaboutit.Itisone’sinnerbeauty3matters.Second,wesometimesseemtobemisunderstood4ourteachers,parentsandclassmates.5(face)withthis,wecanfindapropertimetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwiththem,tryingtoremovethe6(understand).Someofushavefewerfriends.Ithinkbeingopen-mindedandfriendlywilldoyougood.Third,wemayfallbehindothers,7makesusstressed.Actuallywecanencourage8toworkefficiently,fullof9(determine).Atlast,someofusdon’thavemuchpocketmoney,sotheyfeelunhappy.Isn’titstrange?
Solongaswehavesome,that’senough.Andwecanlearn10tospendmoney
【文章综述】本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼,我们应该用正确的方式来处理。
【答案解析】
1.First与第三行的Second形成呼应,都表示列举
2.about考察固定搭配beupsetabout…对…感到难过,失望;很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。
3.that本句是一个强调句型Itis…that/who…;本句强调的是主语one’sinnerbeauty,句意:
重要的是我们的内在美。
4.by本句话考查被动语态。
Bemisunderstoodby被。
。
误解。
5.Faced本句中的faced是动词face的过去分词转换的形容词,构成befacedwith…面对着…;在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。
6.misunderstanding考查名词。
句意:
我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈,来消除误解。
7.which本句是一个非限制性定语从句,which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。
8.ourselves本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。
我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。
9.determination本句中介词of后面要接名词作宾语,故使用determine的名词determination。
10.how本句考察的“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中做宾语的用法,在本句中howto
spendmoney作为动词learn的宾语。
实战
(1)
Oncetherelivedarichman31wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.32firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.
Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced33verylargestone.Thenhe34(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.
“Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?
”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.35mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedto
remove36.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthe
stone,37(say)tohimself:
“Thenight38(be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”
Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis39(strong)tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!
40thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.
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TheInternetisanamazinginformationresource.Students,teachers,andresearchersuseitas31_investigativetool.Journalistsuseittofindinformationforstories.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe32_(late)medicaldevelopment.Ordinarypeopleuseitforshopping,banking,bill-paying,andcommunicatingwithfamilyandfriends.Peopleallovertheworlduseittoconnectwithindividualsfrom_33countriesandcultures.However,34therearemanypositivedevelopments35(associate)withtheInternet,therearealso
certainfearsandconcerns.36concernrelatestoalackofcontrol
over37appearsontheInternet.Withtelevisionandradiothereareeditorsto
checktheaccuracyorappropriatenessofthecontentofprograms,andwithtelevisionthereare38(restrict)onwhatkindsofprogramscan39(broadcast)andatwhattimesoftheday.WiththeInternet,parentscannotcheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhatissuitable40theirchildrentosee.
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Cryingmarriage?
31(surprise),isn’tit?
Factually,thecustomofcryingmarriageexistedalongtimeagoinmanyareasofSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,and32(remain)infashion33theendoftheQingDynasty.Thoughnotsopopularasbefore,thecustomisstillobservedbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyTujiapeople,whoviewitasa34(necessary)tomarriageprocedure.
Itisverymuch35sameindifferentplacesoftheprovince.Accordingtoelderlypeople,everybridehadtocryatthewedding.36,thebride’sneighborswouldlookdownupon37asapoorlycultivatedgirlandshewouldbecomethelaughingstockofthevillage.Infact,therewerecases38whichthebridewasbeatenbyhermotherfornotcryingattheweddingceremony.
Inaword,cryingatweddingisa39bycustomtosetoffthehappinessoftheweddingthroughfalselysorrowfulwords.However,inthe40(arrange)marriagesoftheolddaysofChina,therewereindeedquitealotofbrideswhocriedovertheirunsatisfactorymarriageandeventheirmiserablelife.
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Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear31spoken..Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.
32,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.
Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess33_languagelearning._34goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly_35(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistofwordsand36_meaning,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage._37_wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguang.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof_38(advise)forthose_39arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand40(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.
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Manystudentsmayfeel61(stress)becauseoftheirparents.Mostparentshavegoodintentions,62someofthemaren’tveryhelpfulwiththeproblemstheirsonsanddaughtershavein63(adjust)tocollege,andafewofthemseemtogooutoftheirwaytoaddtotheirchildren’s64(difficulty).
Foronething,parentsareoftennotawareofthekindsofproblemstheirchildrenface.Theydon’trealizethatthe65(compete)isstronger,thattherequiredstandardsofworkare66(high),andthattheirchildrenmaynotbepreparedfor67change.Theymaybeupsetbytheirchildren’spoorgrades.Attheirkindest,theymay68(gentle)askwhyJohnorMaryisn’tdoingbetter,whetherheorsheistryingashardasheorsheshould,andsoon.Attheirworst,theymaythreaten69(take)theirchildrenoutofcollegeorcutofflivingexpenses.
Sometimesparentsthinkitrightandnaturalthattheydetermine70theirchildrendowiththeirlives.Theyforgetthateveryoneisdifferentandthateachpersonmustdevelopinhisorherownway.
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Nowadays,millions31lonelysinglesarenowgoingonline
instead.32WorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld’smostpopularmatchmaker(媒人).
Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet33(main)becausetheirbusylifestyles
leavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.Usingdatingsites(约会网址)is
quickandconvenient.Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscene34(justlead)themfromonebadexperienceto35andarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalsomake36easytoavoidsomeone37youarenotinterestedin.Inthereal
world,38,ignoringsomeoneyoudon’tlikecanbedifficult.
Despitealltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearen’talwaysthosewhotheydeclaretobeintheironline39(describe).Safetyisanotherconcern.Youarejust40(like)tofindacriminalonlineasyouareMr.OrMissRight.
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Inowhadthekeytoalllanguages,31_Iwaseagertolearntouseit.Children
32canhearlearnlanguageswithoutanyparticulareffort.33hearotherpeoplespeak,andenjoytryingtomakethesamesounds.The34childmustlearnlanguagesinaslowandoftenpainfulway.35eventhoughthelearningmaybeslowandpainful,theresultiswonderful.Weadvancegraduallyfrommerely36(name)objectstounderstandingthethoughtinalineofShakespeare.
Atfirst,whenmyteachertoldmeaboutanewthing,Iaskedvery37questions.Myideaswerenotclear,andIdidn’tknowmany.Butasmyknowledgeof
things38(grow)andIlearnedmoreandmorewords,Icouldaskmore
questions,andIwouldreturnagainandagain39thesamesubject,eagerformoreinformation.SometimesanewwordmademerememberanexperienceIhadhad40(early).
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31ispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplaceforatruefriendshiptodevelop.However,therecanbenodisagreementontheneedforeachofus32(think)carefullyaboutthekindoffriendshipswewant.
Tomostofus,friendshipsareconsidered33(importance),butneedtohaveclearinourownminds34kindsoffriendshipswewant.Aretheytobeclose
or35(keep)atarm’slength?
Dowewanttoshareourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface?
Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfacearequiteenough—andthat’sallright.Butatsomepointweneedtomakesurethatourexpectationsarethesameasour36(friend)expectations.Ifonewantsmorefromthefriendshipthantheother,37ifthisisnottalkedabout,oneislikelyatlasttofellthathe’sholdingtheshortendofthestick.Thesharingofpersonalexperience38(include)ourtearsaswellasourdarkdreams39(be)thesures