高二词汇必修5828.docx
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高二词汇必修5828
必修五
词汇篇
同步词汇及短语精讲
第一单元
1.putforward
1）常见用法：
提出（建议、观点等）
2）相关词汇：
putoneself/sb./sth.forward_________________
putoff_______putsth.aside_______
putsth.away_______
3）扩展辨析：
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
4）造句：
____________________________________________________________________
例题：
Noonecanaplanbetterthantheoneunderconsideration.
A.putforwardB.comeupC.putoffD.putup
2.drawaconclusion
1）常见用法：
得出结论
2）相关词汇：
arriveat/cometo/reachaconclusion_______
cometoconclusionthat_______
inconclusion_______
3）扩展辨析：
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
4）造句：
____________________________________________________________________
例题：
Wetheconclusionthattheroommusthavebeenempty.
A.arrivedB.cameC.reachedtoD.drew
3.exposeto
1）常见用法：
暴露于
2）相关词汇：
expose_______exposed_______
exposeoneselfto_______exposesb.to_______
3）扩展辨析：
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
4）造句：
__________________________________________________________________
例题：
tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayproducevariants（变异）ofgenesinhumanbodies.
A.HavingexposedB.Beingexposed
C.ExposedD.Afterbeingexposed
4.linkto
1）常见用法：
连接
2）相关词汇：
linkup_______linkwith_______
thelinkbetween_______
3）扩展辨析：
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
4）造句：
____________________________________________________________________
例题：
Wecanourstudentstheschoolcommitteethroughstudents’union.
A.link;toB.link;forC.combine;toD.combine;with
5.apartfrom
1）常见用法：
除……之外
2）相关词汇：
fallapart_______setapart_______
takeapart_______tellapart_______
3）扩展辨析：
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
4）造句：
____________________________________________________________________
例题：
Yourcompositionisgoodsomeoccasionallycarelessspellingmistakes.
A.apartfromB.besidesC.exceptthatD.except
6.strictwith
1）常见用法：
对……严格的短语动词
对对对对
2）相关词汇：
besevereon/withsth._______strictlyspeaking_______
3）扩展辨析：
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
4）造句：
____________________________________________________________________
例题：
MyEnglishteacher,whoisstrictus,contributessomearticlesthenewspapereverymonth.
A.with;toB.with;forC.in;toD.in;for
7.makesense
1）常见用法：
讲得通
2）相关词汇：
makeup_______makeupfor_______
makefor_______makeout_______
3）扩展辨析：
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
4）造句：
____________________________________________________________________
例题：
Itdoesn’t________tomewhetherhewillagreeornot.
A.makeanysenseB.makeforC.makeupD.makeupfor
8.conclude
1）常见用法：
vt.&vi.结束
2）相关词汇：
concludewith_______concludeacontract_______
concludeanagreement_______
3）扩展辨析：
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
4）造句：
____________________________________________________________________
例题：
A:
Annseemstobeupset.What’sup?
B:
Shefromthevoiceonthephonethathermotherisnotsatisfiedwithhertestscores.
A.includesB.concludesC.suggestsD.contains
9.defeat
1）常见用法：
vt.打败
2）相关词汇：
takedefeat_______sufferdefeat_______
3）扩展辨析：
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
4）造句：
____________________________________________________________________
例题：
Nodifficultycouldthismansinceheissoconfidentandcapable.
A.defeatB.attackC.winD.overcome
10.attend
1）常见用法：
v.出席
2）相关词汇：
attendsth._______attend（on）sb._______
attendtosb./sth._______
3）扩展辨析：
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
4）造句：
____________________________________________________________________
例题：
Thecoachaskedhisstaffto________thelargegroupofjournalistswaitingforhimtoannouncehistrainingplans.
A.adapttoB.attendtoC.refertoD.appealto
11.cure
1）常见用法：
n.痊愈
2）相关词汇：
curesb.（ofsth.）_______cureforsth._______
3）扩展辨析：
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
4）造句：
____________________________________________________________________
例题：
A:
Hasthedoctorherillness?
B:
No,heherbutdidn’ther.
A.cured;treated;treatB.cured;cured;treat
C.treatedtheoldwomanof;treated;cure
D.curedtheoldwomanof;treated;cure
12.challenge
1）常见用法：
n.挑战
2）相关词汇：
challengecup_______takeupthechallenge_______
3）扩展辨析：
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
4）造句：
____________________________________________________________________
例题：
Mybrotherisashyboy,soitisagreatforhimtosinginfrontofthejudgesandaudience.
A.chanceB.changeC.challengeD.characteristic
13.suspect
1）常见用法：
vt.怀疑
2）相关词汇：
primesuspect_______suspectof______
3）扩展辨析：
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
4）造句：
____________________________________________________________________
例题：
Shestronglyhewaslyingtoherbecausehewasseenwithanothergirlinthestreet.
A.expectedB.inspectedC.suspectedD.accepted
14.blame
1）常见用法：
v.指责
2）相关词汇：
blamesb.forsth./doingsth._______blamesth.onsb._______
taketheblamefor_______sb.betoblame_______
3）扩展辨析：
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
4）造句：
____________________________________________________________________
例题：
_____forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputer,Alicewasinlowspirits.
A.BlamingB.BlamedC.ToblameD.Tobeblamed
15.pollute
1）常见用法：
vt.弄脏
2）相关词汇：
whitepollute_______polluted_______
pollution_______pollutant_______
3）扩展辨析：
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
4）造句：
____________________________________________________________________
例题：
Parentsareafraidthattheirchildren’smindswillbewiththeviolencethattheyseeonTV.
A.exposedB.developedC.pollutedD.instructed
16.handle
1）常见用法：
vt.处理
2）相关词汇：
handlewith_______handlewithcare_______
doorhandle_______
3）扩展辨析：
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
4）造句：
____________________________________________________________________
例题：
Heisaveryclevermanandcanmanytoughproblems.
A.handleB.overcomeC.comeupD.deal
17.announce
1）常见用法：
vt.宣布
2）相关词汇：
announcement_______announcer_______
makeanannouncement_______
3）扩展辨析：
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
4）造句：
____________________________________________________________________
例题：
Ourteacher_____toallofusthatourteamhadwonthefootballmatch.
A.toldB.spokeC.repliedD.announced
18.contribute
1）常见用法：
vt.&vi.贡献
2）相关词汇：
contribution_______makecontribution_______
3）扩展辨析：
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
4）造句：
____________________________________________________________________
例题：
Manynewlinesbeingputintooperation_____tothebreakdownofthesubwayinShanghai.
A.contributedB.turnedC.attendedD.devoted
19.spin
1）常见用法：
vt.&vi.（使）旋转
2）相关词汇：
spinner_______spinout_______
spinin_______
3）扩展辨析：
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
4）造句
____________________________________________________________________
例题：
Motherusedto_____herownthread.
A.turnB.circleC.rollD.spin
20.reject
1）常见用法：
vt.拒绝
2）相关词汇：
rejective_______rejection_______
3）扩展辨析：
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
4）造句：
____________________________________________________________________
例题：
We_____hisideaforamusicclub,anddecidedtohaveanartclubinstead.
A.acceptedB.disagreedC.rejectedD.agreed
第二单元
1.consistof
1）常见用法：
由……组成
2）相关词汇：
consistence_______consistent_______
consistently_______consistin_______
beconsistentwith_______
3）扩展辨析：
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
4）造句：
____________________________________________________________________
例题：
Theorganization_______theeightrichestcountriesintheworld.
A.isconsistedofB.ismadeupC.consistsofD.consistsin
2.divideinto
1）常见用法：
把……分成
2）相关词汇：
dividesth.inhalf/intohalves_______
divideup_______
dividesthbetween…and…_______
3）扩展辨析：
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
4）造句：
____________________________________________________________________
例题：
Wethejobfiveparts,an
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