北师大版高中英语选修八英语单元测试Unit22EnvironmentalProtection.docx
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北师大版高中英语选修八英语单元测试Unit22EnvironmentalProtection
高中英语学习材料
madeofjingetieji
Unit22EnvironmentalProtection
测试1
英语试题
（时间:
120分钟满分:
150分）
第I卷（共115分）
I.听力:
（共两节）（满分30分，每小题1.5分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话只读一遍。
1.WhattimewillthetrainarriveinWuhan?
A.5p.m.B.7p.m.C.10p.m.
2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Bossandsecretary.B.Clerkandcustomer.C.Fatheranddaughter
3.Whatcanweknowaboutthemeat?
A.Itspricehasrisen.B.It’scheaperinothershops.C.It’sasexpensiveasfish.
4.WhatdidthewomanbuyforherhusbandforChristmas?
A.Abook.B.Arecorder.C.Awatch.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Thewomanmustcompletepaperwork.B.Thewoman’sapplication（申请）islost.
C.Thewomanisn’tsuitableforthejoB.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将会有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你有5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Wheredoesthemanmostprobablylive?
A.Inthecountryside.B.Inabigcity.C.InAmerica.
7.WhydoesthewomanthinkthatNewYorkistheonlyplacetolive?
A.Ithasalargepopulation.B.Itofferscolorfulandexcitinglife.
C.It’snotonlyinterestingbutalsoquiet.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whathadthetwospeakersplannedtodo?
A.Togotothemovies.B.Tostudyforamathexam.C.Togooutfordinner.
9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.Togowithouther.B.TocallAliceandBill.C.Tohelpherwithhermath.
1,3,5
10.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutmissingthemovie?
A.Hedoesn’twanttoseeitanyway.B.Hedoesn’tcare.
C.He’sunhappyaboutmissingthemovie.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whatdayoftheweekisittoday?
A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.
12.WhatisMichaelplanningtodoonSundayafternoon?
A.Gotothefootballgame.
B.Gooutwithsomefriends.
C.Showhissisterandherhusbandaround.
13.WhenwillMichaelgooverhislessonsforthetest?
A.MondayeveningB.Sundaymorning.C.There’snotimeforhimtodoso.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Whichpartofherbikedoesn’twork?
A.Oneofthewheels.B.Thechain.C.Thebrake（刹车）.
15.Whatdoesthemanadvisehertodo?
A.Tobuyanewbike.B.Tohavethebikefixedatonce.C.Tobuyanewwheel.
16.Wherecanshefindarepairman?
A.Atthecornerofthestreet.B.About50metersaway.C.Oppositethepostoffice.
17.Howlongwillittaketogetthebikerepaired?
A.About5minutes.B.About15minutes.C.About50minutes.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?
A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.
19.Whereisitlikelytorainthisafternoon?
A.Inthenorthwest.B.Inthenortheast.C.Inthesouthwest.
20.Whichisaperfectplaceforwintersports?
A.Shanghai.B.Lanzhou.C.Urumqi（乌鲁木齐）.
II.单选:
15分（每小题1分）
21.Withtwochildren___,Ireallycan’tgoshoppingwithyou.
A.toattendtoB.attendingC.attendedD.tobeattended
22.Gonearethedayswhenthereused___manywaterfallsonthemountain.
A.tohaveB.tohavingC.tobeD.tobeing
23.–Howcanwepassthetime?
Thereishalfanhourbeforetheconcertbegins.
–___!
Iwilllikewhateveryouwanttodo.
A.AllrightB.UptoyouC.ItalldependsD.Takeyourtime
24.Theoldwomanwouldtellthestoryto___passedby.
A.nomatterwhoB.whateverC.whoeverD.nomatterwhat
25.Theusehumanbeinghaveto___thesunisworthdiscussing.
A.makeofB.makefromC.makeinD.makeupfor
26.“Jim,don'tgoaway.Stand___Icanseeyou,”Momtoldmylittlebrother.
A.whereB.inwhichC.thatD.when
27.–Isn'tthatAnn'shusbandoverthere?
–No,it___behim.I'msurehedoesn'twearglasses.
A.can'tB.mustnotC.won'tD.maynot
28.Itwas___halfpastelevenwhenshecamebackhomefromtheball.
A.notuntilB.aboutC.forD.at
29.___isthewriterofthisbook?
A.DoyouthinkwhomB.WhomdoyouthinkC.DoyouthinkwhoD.Whodoyouthink
30.Doyoulikeanyothersports___basketball?
A.otherthanB.besidesC.exceptD.exceptfor
31.Westayedinaquiethotel,___.
A.nexttoitwasathickwoodB.nexttowhichwasathickwood
C.nexttoittherewasathickwoodD.nexttowhichathickwoodwas
32.IwonderwhyJenny___tousrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.
A.hasn’twrittenB.doesn’twriteC.won’twriteD.hadn’twritten
33.While___thebenefitsofmembership,ChinawillalsofollowtherulesoftheWTO.
A.enjoysB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.toenjoy
34.–HowdoyoufindthelessonsgivenbyMr.Lee?
–___.
A.WiththehelpofMrs.LeeB.Bybicycle
C.IntheconferencehallD.Veryinteresting
35.As___whole,theapplicantisnotbadatteaching;in___reality,heseemsveryexperienced.
A.a,theB.the,/C.the,theD.a,/
Ⅲ.完形:
30分（每小题1.5分）
It’sback-to-schooltimeagain.Inthemorningyouwavegoodbye,andthat__36__evening
you’reburningthemid-nightoil（开夜车）.Intheracetoimproveeducationalstandards,__37__arethrowingbooksatkids.__38__primaryschoolstudentsare__39__oftoomuchhomework.Whatshouldawell-meaningparentdo?
“Hardasitmaybe,sitbackandkeepcool,”experts__40__.Thoughyou’vegottogetthemto
doit,by__41__toomuch,orevenexamining__42__toocarefully,youmay__43__themfromdoingitbythemselves.“Iwouldn’tadviseaparenttocheckevery__44__exercise,”sayspsychologistJohnRosemont,authorof“EndingtheToughHomework”.“There’sa__45__ofunderstandingfortrialanderror.Letyourchildren__46__thegradetheyareworthyof.”
Manyexpertsbelieveparentsshould__47__theirchildrennottomakecarelessmistakes,butdon’tmakethemfeelithastobe__48__.
That’snottosayparentsshouldpaynoattentionto_49_.Instead,theyshouldkeepaneyeoutforhowmuchhomeworktheirkids_50_.Thirtyminutesadayintheearlyprimaryyearsandanhourin_51four,fiveandsixisthestandard.Forjuniorhighschoolstudentsitshouldbeno_52_thananhourandahalf,andtwoforseniorhighschoolstudents.Ifyourchild_53_hasmorehomeworkthanthis,youmaycheckwithother_54_andthentalktotheteacherabout_55_homework.
36.A.veryB.justC.exactD.usual
37.A.officialsB.expertsC.parentsD.schools
1,3,5
38.A.AlsoB.ThenC.EvenD.However
39.A.tiredB.proudC.fondD.full
40.A.demandB.explainC.persuadeD.suggest
41.A.dependingB.helpingC.speakingD.thinking
42.A.puzzlesB.standardsC.answersD.rules
43.A.interruptB.disturbC.encourageD.keep
44.A.singleB.practicalC.simpleD.difficult
45.A.dropB.cutC.lotD.lack
46.A.failB.identifyC.earnD.require
47.A.orderB.remindC.suggestD.demand
48.A.perfectB.unusualC.boringD.complete
49.A.gradesB.textsC.examinationsD.homework
50.A.haveB.makeC.prepareD.perform
51.A.classesB.gradesC.groupsD.terms
52.A.laterB.soonerC.moreD.less
53.A.hardlyB.merelyC.seldomD.always
54.A.parentsB.teachersC.officialsD.schools
55.A.finishingB.reducingC.increasingD.refusing
IV.阅读理解:
40分（每小题2分）
A
Moods,saytheexperts,areemotionsthattendtobecomefixed,ininfluencingone’soutlookforhours,daysorevenweeks.That’sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butitwillbeaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angryorsimplylonely.
Perhapsoneofthebestwaystodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout:
sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology（药理学）offersavarietyofantidepressantsandanti-anxietydrugs.Whatmanypeopledon’trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugapproachestomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnonpoisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don’theadforthedrugstore–––trythefollowingapproach.
Ofallthemood-changingself-helptechniques,aerobic（有氧健身的）exerciseseemstobethemostefficientcureforabadmood.Thereisobviouslyalinkbetweenphysicalactivityandmoodchanges.Physicaleffortssuchashousework,however,dolittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise–––running,cycling,walk,swimmingorotherrepetitiveandcontinuousexercisefor20minutesatleasteachtime,threetofivetimesaweek.
56.Theproblemoftalkingbadmoodsoutisthat__________.
A.itprovestobeineffectiveB.sometimesthereisnoaudience
C.itrevealspeople’sprivacyD.itprovestobenonpoisonous
57.Theunderlinedword“antidepressants”inParagraph2probablymeans__________.
A.adrugthathelpstogetridofdepressionB.adrugthatmakespeoplesad
C.adrugthatgivespeoplebettersleepD.adrugthatisnonpoisonous
58.Whatdoesthewriterpreferasamood-raiser?
A.Moderndrugs.B.Talkingthemout.C.Aerobicexercise.D.Housework.
59.Accordingtothepassage,theminimum（最少）lengthofaerobicexerciseaweekis______.
A.15minutes.B.60minutes.C.100minutes.D.160minutes.
B
MostpeopleknowthattheUnitedStatesismadeupoffiftystates.However,fewpeopleknowalotaboutallfiftyofthem.SufjanStevensisayoungAmericanmusician.Hewantstochangethissituation.
FufjanStevensplanstomakeanalbumabouteachofthefiftyAmericanstates.Duringcollege,heplayedinseveralmusicalgroupsandrecordedanalbumofhisownmusic..However,hewantedtobeawriter,notamusician.SoaftercollegehemovedtoNewYorkCitytostudywriting.
InNewYork,Stevenshadtroublewritingstories.Hediscoveredthathemissedmusic.Healsodiscoveredthatmostofhisstorieshedidwritewereabo
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