北京市燕山区初三一模英语试题及答案.docx

北京市燕山区初三一模英语试题及答案.docx

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北京市燕山区初三一模英语试题及答案

燕山2017—2018学年九年级毕业考试

英语试卷2018.05

考生

须知

1.本试卷共8页，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。

2.试卷所有答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项填空。

（共6分，每小题0.5分）

从下面各题所给的四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．Youdon’tlookwell.Ithink________shouldseeadoctor.

A．sheB．heC．youD．we

2．—Tom,whyareyousobusy?

—I________someplanstoworkinanoldpeople’shomethissummer.

A．makesB．ammakingC．madeD．havemade

3．—I’mtiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.

—Whynotgotosleep________thisevening?

A．lateB．laterC．earlyD.earlier

4．—I________youatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.

—Iwastakingashoweratthattime.

A．callB．calledC．amcallingD.havecalled

5.Ioftenhelpmum________thehouseworkbecauseIthinkit’sgoodforme.

A．withB．inC．onD.of

6．—Haveyoudecidedwhatyouwouldliketomakeforourparty?

—Yes,adeliciouscake.Infact,I________makingit.

A．finishB．amfinishingC．finishedD.havefinished

7．—________booksdidyouselllastSunday?

—About100.

A．HowmanyB．HowmuchC．HowheavyD.Howlong

8.Scotthasjustgotanewjob.He________ataradiostationnextweek.

A．worksB．workedC．willworkD.isworking

9．Thestoriesinthisbookmaybeold,_________they’restillinteresting.

A．soB．andC．orD.but

10．—I’mgoingtotown.Wouldyouliketojoinme?

—Sorry,I________.Istillhavelotsofhomeworktodo.

A．canB．can’tC．mustD.needn’t

11．Theplantsmust________everythreedays,ortheywillfailtogrow.

A．waterB．wateringC．bewateredD.watered

12．—Couldyoutellme________backfromherhometown?

—Yes.She’llbebackthisSunday.

A．whenAlicecameB.whendidAlicecome

C．whenAlicewillcomeD.whenwillAlicecome

二、完形填空。

（共8分，每小题1分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容从各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

Mr.Clintonandhis13-year-oldsonTonyarebasketballfans.LastOctober10thwasTony’sbirthday,soMr.Clintondecidedtodrive13toNewYorkforthefirstgameoftheWorldSeries.Theyhadnoticketbuthopedtobuya14fromscalpers.

Itwasatwohours’ride.Aftertheyarrived,theywalkedinthestreetfortwohours,15asignthatread,“Weneedtwotickets.”Thereweremanyscalpersaround,butthecheapestticketwas$200.Theywereabouttoleavewhensuddenlyamanstoppedthem.Hetookouttwoticketsand16themtoMr.Clinton.

“Howmuchdoyouwant?

”

“Justapresent,”saidtheman.“Enjoythegame.”

Mr.Clintonwouldn’t17,sothemanexplained,“I’mJackson.Hansismyboss.Heandhiswifehaven’tmissedaWorldSeriesin18years.Butheisillandcan’twatchthegamethistime.Sohetoldmetogivethetwoticketstopeople18Ithoughtwouldactuallyenjoythegame.Alotofpeoplelookedasiftheymightjusttaketheticketsandsellthem.ThenIsawyouandIfollowedyouforawhile.Youseemedverydisappointed.You19methinkofmydadandmewhenIwasachild.IdreamedofgoingtoaWorldSeriesgamewithmyfather.Butmydreamnevercametrue.”

HowdoyousupposethismadeMr.Clintonandhissonfeel?

HereiswhatMr.Clintonsaid,“Thisisthemost20thingthateverhappenedtous.MyboyandImusthaveturnedtoeachotherover30timesandsaid,‘Ican’tbelievethis.’WestillneverforgetJacksonandHans.”

13.A.meB.herC.himD.us

14.A.ticketB.pairC.basketballD.game

15.A.carryingB.puttingC.writingD.giving

16.A.passedB.soldC.threwD.handed

17.A.acceptB.pickC.buyD.refuse

18.A.whenB.whoC.whatD.why

19.A.letB.taughtC.broughtD.made

20.A.importantB.successfulC.wonderfulD.useful

阅读理解（共36分）

三、阅读理解。

（共26分，每小题2分）

阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

A

EverydayFood

byMarthaStewart

Nomatterhowbusyyouare,attheendofthedayyouwantmealsthatareeasyto prepare.Andyouwantlotsofchoicesandvariations.You'llfindallofthatinthisbook:

250simplerecipesfordeliciousmealsthatbringfreshnessandnutrition.

Paperback,publishedbyRandom House,$16.79

Zeroes

byScottWesterfeld,MargoLanagan,DeborahBiancotti

NewYorkTimes bestsellingauthorScottWesterfeldteamsupwithMargoLanaganandDeborahBiancottiinthebookaboutsixteenagerswithamazingabilities.Theseteenagershavepowersthatsetthemapart.Theycandothingsordinarypeoplecan'tdo.

Paperback,publishedbySimon&Schuster,$12.99

MrghtyJack

byBenHatke

Jackdislikessummer. Buthe'sgotagoodreason:

summeriswhenhissinglemomtakesasecondjobandleaveshimathometowatchhissister,Maddy. It's lotsofresponsibility, and it’sboringbecauseMaddydoesn’tevertalk.Butonedayatthemarket, Maddydoes talk to tellJacktotradetheirmom'scarforaboxofmysteriousseeds.It's thebestmistakeJackhasevermade.

Hardcover,publishedbyFirstSecond,$14.15

OnlyDaughter

byAnnaSnoekstra

She'scaughtstealing. She’shomelessandontherun.Butshehappenstolookthesameas agirlwhowentmissingadecadeago,RebeccaWinter.Sheassumes Rebecca’sidentity, usingitasawayout. LittledoessheknowhernewlifeasRebeccaisitselfaprisonandit lookslikeakillermightbeafterher.

Kindleedition,publishedbyHarlequinEnterprises,$8.88

21.Mumlikescooking.Iwillprobablybuy________forherasagift.

A.OnlyDaughterB.MrghtyJack

C.ZeroesD.EverydayFood

22.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoubuythebook—OnlyDaughter?

A.$8.88.B.$12.99.C.$14.15.D.$16.79.

23.Whowroteabookaboutaboylookingafterhislittlesisterinthesummer?

A.MarthaStewart.B. AnnaSnoekstra.

C.BenHatke.D. ScottWesterfeld.

B

Peterwasthebesttabletennisplayerinhisschoolandhardlyeverlostamatch.Hehatedlosinganything.Whenhewon,hewouldfeelreallygood.Ifhelost,hewouldfeelterrible.ItseemedtoPeterthatlosingwastheworstthingintheworld.

Anewkid,Albert,cametoPeter’sschool.Hewasgoodattabletennis,too.SoontherewouldbeamatchbetweenPeterandAlbert.Peterworkedhardtogetreadyforthematch,butAlbertdidn’tseemtothinkmuchofit.Whenthematchbegan,Albertwasarealplayer.Therewasalwaysasmileonhisface,whilePeterlookedseriousallthetime.Peterthoughtitwassoimportanttowinthematchthatheevenwantedtocheat,buthelostintheend.

“Youplayedverywell,Peter.Ithinkwecanplayagainsometime,”saidAlbert.

ButPeterdidn’tfeelhappyandcouldn’tfallasleepthatnight.

Oneday,PetersawAlbertplayingbasketball.Thoughhelostagainandagain,thehappysmileneverlefthisface.PeterfoundAlbertwasgreatattabletennisbutbadatbasketball.However,heenjoyedbothofthem.

Whetherhewonorlostthegame,Albertenjoyedit.Petercametorealizethatenjoyingagamewasmuchmoreimportantthanwinningorlosingit.Hefelthappierthaneverbefore.

24.WhatwastheworstthingintheworldPeterthoughtatfirst?

A.Winningamatch.B.Sleepingovernight.

C.Losingamatch.D.Cheatingonatest.

25.Albertwasgoodatplaying________.

A.basketballB.tabletennisC.volleyballD.football

26.WhatdidPeterlearnfromAlbert?

A.Cheatingonatestwaswrong.

B.Practicingwasthemostimportant.

C.Findingafriendcouldmakeushappier.

D.Enjoyingagamewasthemostimportant.

C

NightMilkandSleep

Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.

Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin（褪黑激素）,whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.

Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedin TheJournalofMedicinalFood.

 Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.

 Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.

 Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.

Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.

27.Whatdoesthephrase‘nodoff’inthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Trytokeepawake.

B.Trytosleepalongertime.

C.Changefrombeingawaketoasleepingstate.

D.Changefromasleepingstatetobeingawake.

28.Accordingtothetext,themicebeingfedwithnighttimemilk_________.

A.wokeuplaterB.weremoreanxious

C.werelessactiveD.couldnotsleepwell

29.Whydolotsofpeoplethinkmilkisexcellentforhelpingsleep?

A.Becausemanypeoplelikedrinkingmilk.

B.Becauseit’s been tested on mice ten times.

C.Becauseit can make people more energetic.

D.Becauseitcontainscalcium,whichhelpspeopletorelax.

D

rhinos

In2013aloneatleast20,000Africanelephantswerekilledfortheirteeth.InSouthAfricaoverthelasttwoyearsmorethan2,200rhinoswerekilledfortheirhorns.Thesenumbersarealarming,becausecurrentratesofillegalhuntingarefasterthanbirthrates,whichcouldleadtoextinctionfortheseecologicallyimportantcreaturesintheirenvironment.Indeed,someelephantandrhinopopulationsareontracktobelocallyextinctwithinthenextdecade.

Ifyouarereadingthis,youma