linux oracle11g grid 安装不使用raw接口和asmlib.docx
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linuxoracle11ggrid安装不使用raw接口和asmlib
1.新建oracle，grid用户，设置用户的环境变量，配置hosts文件,配置ssh等下性
GRID
uid=1100（grid）
gid=501（oinstall）groups=501（oinstall）,502（dba）,503（oper）,504（asmadmin）,505（asmdba）,506（asmoper）
ORACLE
uid=501（oracle）
gid=501（oinstall）
groups=501（oinstall）,502（dba）,503（oper）,505（asmdba）
ORACLEPATH
exportORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
exportORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/11.2.0.1
ORACLE_SID=snow
PATH=$PATH:
$HOME/bin:
$ORACLE_HOME/bin
exportPATH
GRIDPATH
exportORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid
exportORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid
PATH=$PATH:
$HOME/bin:
$ORACLE_HOME/bin
exportPATH
/etc/hosts
#Donotremovethefollowingline,orvariousprograms
#thatrequirenetworkfunctionalitywillfail.
127.0.0.1localhost.localdomainlocalhost
:
:
1localhost6.localdomain6localhost6
10.10.10.2snow
10.10.10.20snow-vip
10.10.10.200scan-vip
192.168.100.100snow-priv
10.10.10.3snow2
ssh等效性配置
ssh-keygen-trsa
Generatingpublic/privatersakeypair.
Enterfileinwhichtosavethekey（/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa）:
保存密钥的位置
Enterpassphrase（emptyfornopassphrase）:
密钥密码
Entersamepassphraseagain:
重复密码
ssh-keygen-tdsa
Generatingpublic/privatedsakeypair.
Enterfileinwhichtosavethekey（/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa）:
保存密钥的位置
Enterpassphrase（emptyfornopassphrase）:
密钥密码
Entersamepassphraseagain:
重复密码
cat~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub>>~/.ssh/authorized_keys
cat~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub>>~/.ssh/authorized_keys
2．配置共享磁盘（本次磁盘使用的是iscsi通过udev对磁盘名称进行管理）
安装grid软件选择使用/dev/iscsi/*目录下的磁盘，磁盘路径位置（通过UDEV对磁盘名称进行管理，也可以通过multpatch对磁盘进行管理）
OracleInstallationPrerequisites
PerformthefollowingstepswhilstloggedintotheRAC1virtualmachineastherootuser.
MakesurethesharedmemoryfilesystemisbigenoughforAutomaticMemoryManagertowork.
#umounttmpfs
#mount-ttmpfsshmfs-osize=1500m/dev/shm
Makethesettingpermanentbyamendingthe"tmpfs"settingofthe"/etc/fstab"filetolooklikethis.
tmpfs/dev/shmtmpfssize=1500m00
3.grid软件安装
在linux上要安装cvuqdisk-1.0.7-1软件包。
然后运行runInstaller开始安装grid软件。
如果有报错可以执行runfixup.sh修改报错信息。
./orainstRoot.sh
Changingpermissionsof/u01/app/oraInventory.
Addingread,writepermissionsforgroup.
Removingread,write,executepermissionsforworld.
Changinggroupnameof/u01/app/oraInventorytooinstall.
Theexecutionofthescriptiscomplete.
./root.sh
RunningOracle11groot.shscript...
Thefollowingenvironmentvariablesaresetas:
ORACLE_OWNER=oracle
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid
Enterthefullpathnameofthelocalbindirectory:
[/usr/local/bin]:
Copyingdbhometo/usr/local/bin...
Copyingoraenvto/usr/local/bin...
Copyingcoraenvto/usr/local/bin...
Creating/etc/oratabfile...
Entrieswillbeaddedtothe/etc/oratabfileasneededby
DatabaseConfigurationAssistantwhenadatabaseiscreated
Finishedrunninggenericpartofroot.shscript.
Nowproduct-specificrootactionswillbeperformed.
2009-09-2520:
58:
00:
Parsingthehostname
2009-09-2520:
58:
00:
Checkingforsuperuserprivileges
2009-09-2520:
58:
00:
Userhassuperuserprivileges
Usingconfigurationparameterfile:
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creatingtracedirectory
LOCALADDMODE
CreatingOCRkeysforuser'root',privgrp'root'..
Operationsuccessful.
rootwallet
rootwalletcert
rootcertexport
peerwallet
profilereaderwallet
pawallet
peerwalletkeys
pawalletkeys
peercertrequest
pacertrequest
peercert
pacert
peerrootcertTP
profilereaderrootcertTP
parootcertTP
peerpacertTP
papeercertTP
profilereaderpacertTP
profilereaderpeercertTP
peerusercert
pausercert
Addingdaemontoinittab
CRS-4123:
OracleHighAvailabilityServiceshasbeenstarted.
ohasdisstarting
CRS-2672:
Attemptingtostart'ora.gipcd'on'rac1'
CRS-2672:
Attemptingtostart'ora.mdnsd'on'rac1'
CRS-2676:
Startof'ora.gipcd'on'rac1'succeeded
CRS-2676:
Startof'ora.mdnsd'on'rac1'succeeded
CRS-2672:
Attemptingtostart'ora.gpnpd'on'rac1'
CRS-2676:
Startof'ora.gpnpd'on'rac1'succeeded
CRS-2672:
Attemptingtostart'ora.cssdmonitor'on'rac1'
CRS-2676:
Startof'ora.cssdmonitor'on'rac1'succeeded
CRS-2672:
Attemptingtostart'ora.cssd'on'rac1'
CRS-2672:
Attemptingtostart'ora.diskmon'on'rac1'
CRS-2676:
Startof'ora.diskmon'on'rac1'succeeded
CRS-2676:
Startof'ora.cssd'on'rac1'succeeded
CRS-2672:
Attemptingtostart'ora.ctssd'on'rac1'
CRS-2676:
Startof'ora.ctssd'on'rac1'succeeded
ASMcreatedandstartedsuccessfully.
DiskGroupDATAcreatedsuccessfully.
clscfg:
-installmodespecified
SuccessfullyaccumulatednecessaryOCRkeys.
CreatingOCRkeysforuser'root',privgrp'root'..
Operationsuccessful.
CRS-2672:
Attemptingtostart'ora.crsd'on'rac1'
CRS-2676:
Startof'ora.crsd'on'rac1'succeeded
CRS-4256:
Updatingtheprofile
Successfuladditionofvotingdisk24ce55bef20d4f4ebf16d733a91bc9d3.
Successfullyreplacedvotingdiskgroupwith+DATA.
CRS-4256:
Updatingtheprofile
CRS-4266:
Votingfile（s）successfullyreplaced
##STATEFileUniversalIdFileNameDiskgroup
------------------------------------------
1.ONLINE24ce55bef20d4f4ebf16d733a91bc9d3（ORCL:
DISK1）[DATA]
Located1votingdisk（s）.
CRS-2673:
Attemptingtostop'ora.crsd'on'rac1'
CRS-2677:
Stopof'ora.crsd'on'rac1'succeeded
CRS-2673:
Attemptingtostop'ora.asm'on'rac1'
CRS-2677:
Stopof'ora.asm'on'rac1'succeeded
CRS-2673:
Attemptingtostop'ora.ctssd'on'rac1'
CRS-2677:
Stopof'ora.ctssd'on'rac1'succeeded
CRS-2673:
Attemptingtostop'ora.cssdmonitor'on'rac1'
CRS-2677:
Stopof'ora.cssdmonitor'on'rac1'succeeded
CRS-2673:
Attemptingtostop'ora.cssd'on'rac1'
CRS-2677:
Stopof'ora.cssd'on'rac1'succeeded
CRS-2673:
Attemptingtostop'ora.gpnpd'on'rac1'
CRS-2677:
Stopof'ora.gpnpd'on'rac1'succeeded
CRS-2673:
Attemptingtostop'ora.gipcd'on'rac1'
CRS-2677:
Stopof'ora.gipcd'on'rac1'succeeded
CRS-2673:
Attemptingtostop'ora.mdnsd'on'rac1'
CRS-2677:
Stopof'ora.mdnsd'on'rac1'succeeded
CRS-2672:
Attemptingtostart'ora.mdnsd'on'rac1'
CRS-2676:
Startof'ora.mdnsd'on'rac1'succeeded
CRS-2672:
Attemptingtostart'ora.gipcd'on'rac1'
CRS-2676:
Startof'ora.gipcd'on'rac1'succeeded
CRS-2672:
Attemptingtostart'ora.gpnpd'on'rac1'
CRS-2676:
Startof'ora.gpnpd'on'rac1'succeeded
CRS-2672:
Attemptingtostart'ora.cssdmonitor'on'rac1'
CRS-2676:
Startof'ora.cssdmonitor'on'rac1'succeeded
CRS-2672:
Attemptingtostart'ora.cssd'on'rac1'
CRS-2672:
Attemptingtostart'ora.diskmon'on'rac1'
CRS-2676:
Startof'ora.diskmon'on'rac1'succeeded
CRS-2676:
Startof'ora.cssd'on'rac1'succeeded
CRS-2672:
Attemptingtostart'ora.ctssd'on'rac1'
CRS-2676:
Startof'ora.ctssd'on'rac1'succeeded
CRS-2672:
Attemptingtostart'ora.asm'on'rac1'
CRS-2676:
Startof'ora.asm'on'rac1'succeeded
CRS-2672:
Attemptingtostart'ora.crsd'on'rac1'
CRS-2676:
Startof'ora.crsd'on'rac1'succeeded
CRS-2672:
Attemptingtostart'ora.evmd'on'rac1'
CRS-2676:
Startof'ora.evmd'on'rac1'succeeded
CRS-2672:
Attemptingtostart'ora.asm'on'rac1'
CRS-2676:
Startof'ora.asm'on'rac1'succeeded
CRS-2672:
Attemptingtostart'ora.DATA.dg'on'rac1'
CRS-2676:
Startof'ora.DATA.dg'on'rac1'succeeded
CRS-2672:
Attemptingtostart'ora.registry.acfs'on'rac1'
CRS-2676:
Startof'ora.registry.acfs'on'rac1'succeeded
rac12009/09/2521:
07:
03/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/rac1/backup_20090925_210703.olr
Preparingpackagesforinstallation...
cvuqdisk-1.0.7-1
ConfigureOracleGridInfrastructureforaCluster...succeeded
Updatinginventorypropertiesforclusterware
StartingOracleUniversalInstaller...
Checkingswapspace:
mustbegreaterthan500MB.Actual755MBPassed
Theinventorypointerislocatedat/etc/oraInst.loc
Theinventoryislocatedat/u01/app/oraInventory
'UpdateNodeList'wassuccessful.
Waitfortheconfigurationassistantstocomplete.
WeexpecttheverificationphasetofailwithanerrorrelatingtotheSCAN,assumingyouarenotusingDNS.
INFO:
CheckingSingleClientAccessName（SCAN）...
INFO:
Checkingnameresolutionsetupfor"rac-scan.localdomain"...
INFO:
ERROR:
INFO:
PRVF-4664:
FoundinconsistentnameresolutionentriesforSCANname"rac-scan.localdomain"
INFO:
ERROR:
INFO:
PRVF-4657:
Nameresolutionsetupcheckfor"rac-scan.localdomain"（IPaddress:
192.168.2.201）failed
INFO:
ERROR:
INFO:
PRVF-4664:
FoundinconsistentnameresolutionentriesforSCANname"rac-scan.localdomain"
INFO:
VerificationofSCANVIPandListenersetupfailed
Providedthisistheonlyerror,itissafetoignorethisandcontinuebyclickingthe"Next"button.
Clickthe"Close"buttontoexittheinstaller.
最后验证时出现错误[INS-20802]OracleClusterVerificationUtilityfailed.
是因为在Hosts配置文件里配置了SCAN，未启用DNS解析，不影响RAC正常运行
点ok后完成安装.
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