表定语从句习题.docx

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表定语从句习题.docx

表定语从句习题

Unit3Grammar NounClauses名词性从句

名词性从句相当于名词,在复合句中可分别作主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

一TheObjectiveClause宾语从句

在复合句中作宾语的从句称作宾语从句,可以作动词的宾语,也可以作介词和非限定动词及某些形容词的宾语。

引导宾语从句词有连词that,if,whether;连接代词who,whose,what,which;连接副词when,where,how,why等。

1)Ithink(that)womencanreachveryhighachievementsinmanyfieldsofscience.

2)Iwonderwhether/ifsherememberedhowmanybabiesshehaddelivered.

3)Doyouknowwho/whomJackwasspeakingto?

4)Heaskedwhosecaritwas.

5)Payattentiontowhatthedoctorsaid.

6)Pleasetellmewhentheearthquaketookplace.

7)WillyoutellmehowIcankeepfitandhealthy?

做动词的宾语

(1)大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后:

Hedoesn’tknowwherethepostofficeis.

(2)有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语:

HetoldmewhatIshouldread.

(3)假如宾语从句后面有宾语补足语,要使用形式宾语it而将从句放到补足语后面;

Ithoughtitstrangethathefailedtocallme.

(4)在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词之后的宾语从句中,假如从句谓语是否定含义,则将主句谓语动词think等变为否定形式。

Idon’tthinkyouareright.

(5)在think,believe,imagine,suppose,guess,hope等动词以及I’mafraid等后,可用so代替一个肯定的宾语从句,还可用not代替一个否定的宾语从句。

一Doyoubelieveitwillclearup?

   一Ibelieveso.

   Idon't believeso.(或Ibelievenot.)

做介词的宾语

Didshesayanythingabouthowweshoulddothework?

 Yourarticleisallrightexceptthatitistoolong.

 Iwassurprisedatwhathesaid.

巩固练习

.1Hewon’tcome.Ithink.(变为复合句)(1996甘肃)

I______thinkhe______come.

2.MissGao:

Lucy,doyoucomefromtheUSA?

(改为含有宾语从句的句子)

MissGaoaskedLucythatshecamefromtheUSA.

MissGaoaskedLucydoyoucomefromtheUSA.

MissGaoaskedLucyifshecamefromtheUSA.

3.“Doyouwashyourclothesyourself?

”Tomaskedthegirlnexttohim.(改复合句)

Tomaskedthegirlnexttohim__________________herclothesherself.

4.DidPetercomehereyesterday?

LiLeiwantstoknow.(改为宾从)(1999福州)

LiLeiwantstoknow______Peter______hereyesterday.

5.Istheearthround?

Thelittleboyasked.(改为宾语从句)

Thelittleboyasked______theearth______round.

6.“Wheredoeshelive?

” MrHuasked.(改为复合句)

MrHuaskedwhere______________.

7.Tom’sfathersawhimsittingonsomeeggs.(改为复合句)

Tom’sfathersaw__________________sittingonsomeeggs.

8.MrsWhitetoldTomnottothrowpaperontheground.(改为复合句)(99上海)

MrswhitetoldTom__________________throwpaperontheground.

9.Pleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets.(改为简单句,保持原意)(98广西)

Pleasetellme____________showourtickets.

10.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothepostoffice?

(改为简单句,保持原意)

Canyoutellmethe___________thepostoffice?

11.Rosedoesn’tknowwhentheyaregoingtorepairthewatch.(改为简单句)

Rosedoesn’tknow____________repairthewatch.

12.Theteachertoldtheboyswhattheyshoulddoandhowtheyshoulddoit.(改为简单句)

Theteachertoldtheboys____________doand___________doit.

13.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Theteachersaid.(改为宾语从句)

Theteachersaid______theearth______aroundthesun.

14.Areyouhungry?

Mymotheraskedme.(改为宾语从句)

Mymotheraskedme__________________hungry.

15.Whyhasn’tshecomeyet?

Nobodyknows.(改为宾语从句)

Nobodyknows___________________comeyet.

提高型

1.Idon’tknow_____hewillcometomorrow._____hecomes,I’lltellyou.

A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;if

2.Couldyoutellme____theradiowithoutanyhelp?

A.howdidhemend B.whatdidhemend

C.howhemended  D.whathemended

3.Couldyoutellme____dowiththemoney?

A.howto B.whatshouldI C.howIshould D.whatIshould

4.CanyoutellmehowmanyEnglishwords____since1996?

A.haveyoulearnedB.didyoulearn C.youhavelearned D.youlearned

5.MissLiwantstoknow_____nextweek.

A.whenmyuncleleaves     B.whenwillmyuncle

C.wheremyunclewillstay  D.wheredoesmyunclestay

6.Canyoutellmewhen____?

A.doestheshipleave   B.theshipwillleave

C.theshipleave       D.willtheshipleave

7.Alicewantedtoknow____hergrandmotherlikedthebag.

A.that   B.if     C.which        D.what

8.Idon’tknow____Janewaslateforschoolthismorning.

A.who  B.What  C.whom        D.why

9.Theydon’tknow____theirpresentsare.

A.when   B.why     C.what     Dthat

10.Mikeaskedthegirlintheshop____thewatch____cheapenough.(1998云南)

A.that;isB.if;was C.that;was     D.whether;is

11.Ithinkhe____backnextweek.

A.come  B.willcome C.came      D.hascome

12.XiaoMaotoldmehe____afilmwithhismotherthenextday.

A.wouldsee B.willwatch   C.wouldlook   D.willsee

13.Couldyoutellmeifit____tomorrow?

A.rain   B.willrain   C.raining          D.rains

14.Hesaidthathe____speakalittleEnglishwhenhewasfive.

A.might  B.would    C.could            D.can

15.Iwanttoknowifthey____thespringsportsmeetingnextmonth.

Ifthey____it,Imustgetreadyforit.

A.hold;willhold B.willhold;hold C.hold;hold  D.willhold;willhold

综合型

1.–Doyouremember____hecame?

-Yes,Ido,hecamebycar.

A.how B.when  C.that    D.if

2.Thatwomanwantedtoknow_____herdaughterlikedthesweater.

A.whether     B.what       .that        D.which

3.Haveyoudecidedwhen_____forLondon?

A.willyouleave B.youwillleave C.areyougoing   D.youaregoing

4.–Excuseme.Couldyoutellme____?

-Certainly.

A.whencanIgettothestation   B.Icangettowhichstation

C.whichstationcanIgetto     .howIcangettothestation

5.–Whatdidyourmothersay,Tom?

-Sheaskedmewhy____.

A.mysistercrying      B.mysisterwascrying

C.ismysistercrying    D.wasmysistercrying

6.Iwonderwhattime_____arrive.

A.doesthetrain B.willthetrain  C.thetrain    D.thetrainwill

7.Iwondered_____ourteacherdidthatfor.

A.that       B.if         C.what       D.why

8.Didyouhear_____?

A.whatdidIsay B.whatIsaid   C.thatIsaid    D.Isaidwhich

9.Canyoutellmewhichroom_____?

A.doeshelivein B.doeshelives C.helivesin    D.helives

10.Thelittleboyoftenasksmewhat______?

A.willourlifeoftomorrow   B.willourlifetomorrowbelike

C.ourlifeoftomorrowlike   D.ourlifeoftomorrowwillbelike

11.Doyoureallyknow_____used?

A.howwidelyEnglishis  B.howwideisEnglish

C.Englishishowwidely  D.howisEnglishwide

12.Wouldyoupleasetellme______withPeter?

Helooksunhappy.

A.what’sthematter   B.whatwrongis

C.thewrongiswhat   D.whatwrongitwas

13.–Excuseme,where_____?

Doyouknow?

-Yes.Iknowwhere_____?

A.Jimlives;helives     B.doesJimlive;dohelive

C.Jimlives;doeshelive D.doesJimlive;helives

14.Ididn’tknow_____and_____.

A.what’shisname;howoldheis  B.whathisnamewas;howoldhewas

C.whathisnameis;howisheold  D.thatwashisname;hewashowold

15.Myfriendhasn’tdecided_____onatriptoWuxionholiday.

A.ifhegoes B.whenwillhegoC.ifhe’llgo D.wherehego

16.Didyouaskherwhat______outside?

A.washappenedtohim  B.hehadhappened

C.hehappened         D.hadhappenedtohim

17.Themanintheshopaskesthewoman_____

A.whichkinddoesshelike B.whichkindsheis

C.whichkindisshelikes  D.whichkindshelikes

18.Noonetoldus_____,soweneedyourhelp.

A.howshouldwedo   B.whatshouldwedo

C.howtodoit        D.whattodoit

19.Idon’tknow______thedayaftertomorrow.

A.whendoeshecome  B.howwillhecome

C.ifhecomes         D.whetherhe’llcome

20.–Couldyoutellme_____?

-Yes,they_____tothelibrary.

A.wherearethetwins;havebeen    B.wherethetwinsare;havegone

C.wherewerethetwins;havebeen   Dwherethetwinswere;havegone

二ThePredicativeClause表语从句

在复合句中作表语的从句称作表语从句,位于连系动词(be,seem,remain等)之后。

1.that引导的表语从句

    连接词that仅起连接作用,无意义,在句中不作任何成分,通常不可省略。

这种从句往往是对主句主语的内容起进一步解释的作用。

   Thechanceisthatonesmokerinfourwilldiefromsmoking.

2.whether引导的表语从句

     连接词whether起连接作用,意为“是否、究竟、到底”,(注重:

if不能引导表语从句)在句中也不作任何成分。

   Thequestioniswhetherwhatmanwillturnupintime.

3.what,which,who,whom,whose引导的表语从句

连接代词what,which,who,whom,whose除在句子中起连接作用外,还可在从句中从当主语、表语、定语。

      Tomisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.

      Thequestioniswhichofusshouldcomefirst.

      Theproblemiswhoisreallyfitforthehardjob.

      Theimportantthingiswhosenameshouldbeput     

       onthetopofthelist.

4.where,when,why,how引导的表语从句

    连接副词where,when,why,how除在句中起连接作用外,在从句中还充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语,本身具有词义。

     That’swhereIcan’tagreewithyou.

      ThisiswhySarawaslateforthemeeting.

      Thisishowtheyovercomethedifficulties.

      MystrongestmemoryiswhenIattendedan Americanwedding.

5.其他连词asif,because,as,asthough引导的表语从句

    because引导表语从句通常只用于This/That/Itisbecause…结构中。

Myangerisbecauseyouhaven’twrittentomeforalongtime.

     asif/though引导的表语从句,常置于连系动词look,seem,sound,be,become等后面,常用虚拟语气,表示不存在的动作或状态。

    Itsoundsasif/thoughsomebodywasknockingatthedoor.

巩固练习

1.Thequestionis________wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.

A.that          B.if             C.when         D.whether

2.Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless.

A.because     B.that          C.for           D.becauseof

3.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s________youleftit

A.where      B.there         C.therewhere    D.wherethere

4.Theproblemis_________totaketheplaceofTed

A.whocanweget     B.whatwecanget

C.whowecanget     D.thatwecanget

5.WhatIwanttoknowis______helikesthegiftgivenbyus.

A.that    B.if       C.whether    D.不填

6.Thereasonis_________Imissedthebus.

A.that           B.when          C.why  

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