表定语从句习题.docx
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表定语从句习题
Unit3Grammar NounClauses名词性从句
名词性从句相当于名词,在复合句中可分别作主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
一TheObjectiveClause宾语从句
在复合句中作宾语的从句称作宾语从句,可以作动词的宾语,也可以作介词和非限定动词及某些形容词的宾语。
引导宾语从句词有连词that,if,whether;连接代词who,whose,what,which;连接副词when,where,how,why等。
1)Ithink(that)womencanreachveryhighachievementsinmanyfieldsofscience.
2)Iwonderwhether/ifsherememberedhowmanybabiesshehaddelivered.
3)Doyouknowwho/whomJackwasspeakingto?
4)Heaskedwhosecaritwas.
5)Payattentiontowhatthedoctorsaid.
6)Pleasetellmewhentheearthquaketookplace.
7)WillyoutellmehowIcankeepfitandhealthy?
做动词的宾语
(1)大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后:
Hedoesn’tknowwherethepostofficeis.
(2)有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语:
HetoldmewhatIshouldread.
(3)假如宾语从句后面有宾语补足语,要使用形式宾语it而将从句放到补足语后面;
Ithoughtitstrangethathefailedtocallme.
(4)在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词之后的宾语从句中,假如从句谓语是否定含义,则将主句谓语动词think等变为否定形式。
Idon’tthinkyouareright.
(5)在think,believe,imagine,suppose,guess,hope等动词以及I’mafraid等后,可用so代替一个肯定的宾语从句,还可用not代替一个否定的宾语从句。
一Doyoubelieveitwillclearup?
一Ibelieveso.
Idon't believeso.(或Ibelievenot.)
做介词的宾语
Didshesayanythingabouthowweshoulddothework?
Yourarticleisallrightexceptthatitistoolong.
Iwassurprisedatwhathesaid.
巩固练习
.1Hewon’tcome.Ithink.(变为复合句)(1996甘肃)
I______thinkhe______come.
2.MissGao:
Lucy,doyoucomefromtheUSA?
(改为含有宾语从句的句子)
MissGaoaskedLucythatshecamefromtheUSA.
MissGaoaskedLucydoyoucomefromtheUSA.
MissGaoaskedLucyifshecamefromtheUSA.
3.“Doyouwashyourclothesyourself?
”Tomaskedthegirlnexttohim.(改复合句)
Tomaskedthegirlnexttohim__________________herclothesherself.
4.DidPetercomehereyesterday?
LiLeiwantstoknow.(改为宾从)(1999福州)
LiLeiwantstoknow______Peter______hereyesterday.
5.Istheearthround?
Thelittleboyasked.(改为宾语从句)
Thelittleboyasked______theearth______round.
6.“Wheredoeshelive?
” MrHuasked.(改为复合句)
MrHuaskedwhere______________.
7.Tom’sfathersawhimsittingonsomeeggs.(改为复合句)
Tom’sfathersaw__________________sittingonsomeeggs.
8.MrsWhitetoldTomnottothrowpaperontheground.(改为复合句)(99上海)
MrswhitetoldTom__________________throwpaperontheground.
9.Pleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets.(改为简单句,保持原意)(98广西)
Pleasetellme____________showourtickets.
10.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothepostoffice?
(改为简单句,保持原意)
Canyoutellmethe___________thepostoffice?
11.Rosedoesn’tknowwhentheyaregoingtorepairthewatch.(改为简单句)
Rosedoesn’tknow____________repairthewatch.
12.Theteachertoldtheboyswhattheyshoulddoandhowtheyshoulddoit.(改为简单句)
Theteachertoldtheboys____________doand___________doit.
13.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Theteachersaid.(改为宾语从句)
Theteachersaid______theearth______aroundthesun.
14.Areyouhungry?
Mymotheraskedme.(改为宾语从句)
Mymotheraskedme__________________hungry.
15.Whyhasn’tshecomeyet?
Nobodyknows.(改为宾语从句)
Nobodyknows___________________comeyet.
提高型
1.Idon’tknow_____hewillcometomorrow._____hecomes,I’lltellyou.
A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;if
2.Couldyoutellme____theradiowithoutanyhelp?
A.howdidhemend B.whatdidhemend
C.howhemended D.whathemended
3.Couldyoutellme____dowiththemoney?
A.howto B.whatshouldI C.howIshould D.whatIshould
4.CanyoutellmehowmanyEnglishwords____since1996?
A.haveyoulearnedB.didyoulearn C.youhavelearned D.youlearned
5.MissLiwantstoknow_____nextweek.
A.whenmyuncleleaves B.whenwillmyuncle
C.wheremyunclewillstay D.wheredoesmyunclestay
6.Canyoutellmewhen____?
A.doestheshipleave B.theshipwillleave
C.theshipleave D.willtheshipleave
7.Alicewantedtoknow____hergrandmotherlikedthebag.
A.that B.if C.which D.what
8.Idon’tknow____Janewaslateforschoolthismorning.
A.who B.What C.whom D.why
9.Theydon’tknow____theirpresentsare.
A.when B.why C.what Dthat
10.Mikeaskedthegirlintheshop____thewatch____cheapenough.(1998云南)
A.that;isB.if;was C.that;was D.whether;is
11.Ithinkhe____backnextweek.
A.come B.willcome C.came D.hascome
12.XiaoMaotoldmehe____afilmwithhismotherthenextday.
A.wouldsee B.willwatch C.wouldlook D.willsee
13.Couldyoutellmeifit____tomorrow?
A.rain B.willrain C.raining D.rains
14.Hesaidthathe____speakalittleEnglishwhenhewasfive.
A.might B.would C.could D.can
15.Iwanttoknowifthey____thespringsportsmeetingnextmonth.
Ifthey____it,Imustgetreadyforit.
A.hold;willhold B.willhold;hold C.hold;hold D.willhold;willhold
综合型
1.–Doyouremember____hecame?
-Yes,Ido,hecamebycar.
A.how B.when C.that D.if
2.Thatwomanwantedtoknow_____herdaughterlikedthesweater.
A.whether B.what .that D.which
3.Haveyoudecidedwhen_____forLondon?
A.willyouleave B.youwillleave C.areyougoing D.youaregoing
4.–Excuseme.Couldyoutellme____?
-Certainly.
A.whencanIgettothestation B.Icangettowhichstation
C.whichstationcanIgetto .howIcangettothestation
5.–Whatdidyourmothersay,Tom?
-Sheaskedmewhy____.
A.mysistercrying B.mysisterwascrying
C.ismysistercrying D.wasmysistercrying
6.Iwonderwhattime_____arrive.
A.doesthetrain B.willthetrain C.thetrain D.thetrainwill
7.Iwondered_____ourteacherdidthatfor.
A.that B.if C.what D.why
8.Didyouhear_____?
A.whatdidIsay B.whatIsaid C.thatIsaid D.Isaidwhich
9.Canyoutellmewhichroom_____?
A.doeshelivein B.doeshelives C.helivesin D.helives
10.Thelittleboyoftenasksmewhat______?
A.willourlifeoftomorrow B.willourlifetomorrowbelike
C.ourlifeoftomorrowlike D.ourlifeoftomorrowwillbelike
11.Doyoureallyknow_____used?
A.howwidelyEnglishis B.howwideisEnglish
C.Englishishowwidely D.howisEnglishwide
12.Wouldyoupleasetellme______withPeter?
Helooksunhappy.
A.what’sthematter B.whatwrongis
C.thewrongiswhat D.whatwrongitwas
13.–Excuseme,where_____?
Doyouknow?
-Yes.Iknowwhere_____?
A.Jimlives;helives B.doesJimlive;dohelive
C.Jimlives;doeshelive D.doesJimlive;helives
14.Ididn’tknow_____and_____.
A.what’shisname;howoldheis B.whathisnamewas;howoldhewas
C.whathisnameis;howisheold D.thatwashisname;hewashowold
15.Myfriendhasn’tdecided_____onatriptoWuxionholiday.
A.ifhegoes B.whenwillhegoC.ifhe’llgo D.wherehego
16.Didyouaskherwhat______outside?
A.washappenedtohim B.hehadhappened
C.hehappened D.hadhappenedtohim
17.Themanintheshopaskesthewoman_____
A.whichkinddoesshelike B.whichkindsheis
C.whichkindisshelikes D.whichkindshelikes
18.Noonetoldus_____,soweneedyourhelp.
A.howshouldwedo B.whatshouldwedo
C.howtodoit D.whattodoit
19.Idon’tknow______thedayaftertomorrow.
A.whendoeshecome B.howwillhecome
C.ifhecomes D.whetherhe’llcome
20.–Couldyoutellme_____?
-Yes,they_____tothelibrary.
A.wherearethetwins;havebeen B.wherethetwinsare;havegone
C.wherewerethetwins;havebeen Dwherethetwinswere;havegone
二ThePredicativeClause表语从句
在复合句中作表语的从句称作表语从句,位于连系动词(be,seem,remain等)之后。
1.that引导的表语从句
连接词that仅起连接作用,无意义,在句中不作任何成分,通常不可省略。
这种从句往往是对主句主语的内容起进一步解释的作用。
Thechanceisthatonesmokerinfourwilldiefromsmoking.
2.whether引导的表语从句
连接词whether起连接作用,意为“是否、究竟、到底”,(注重:
if不能引导表语从句)在句中也不作任何成分。
Thequestioniswhetherwhatmanwillturnupintime.
3.what,which,who,whom,whose引导的表语从句
连接代词what,which,who,whom,whose除在句子中起连接作用外,还可在从句中从当主语、表语、定语。
Tomisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.
Thequestioniswhichofusshouldcomefirst.
Theproblemiswhoisreallyfitforthehardjob.
Theimportantthingiswhosenameshouldbeput
onthetopofthelist.
4.where,when,why,how引导的表语从句
连接副词where,when,why,how除在句中起连接作用外,在从句中还充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语,本身具有词义。
That’swhereIcan’tagreewithyou.
ThisiswhySarawaslateforthemeeting.
Thisishowtheyovercomethedifficulties.
MystrongestmemoryiswhenIattendedan Americanwedding.
5.其他连词asif,because,as,asthough引导的表语从句
because引导表语从句通常只用于This/That/Itisbecause…结构中。
Myangerisbecauseyouhaven’twrittentomeforalongtime.
asif/though引导的表语从句,常置于连系动词look,seem,sound,be,become等后面,常用虚拟语气,表示不存在的动作或状态。
Itsoundsasif/thoughsomebodywasknockingatthedoor.
巩固练习
1.Thequestionis________wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.
A.that B.if C.when D.whether
2.Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless.
A.because B.that C.for D.becauseof
3.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s________youleftit
A.where B.there C.therewhere D.wherethere
4.Theproblemis_________totaketheplaceofTed
A.whocanweget B.whatwecanget
C.whowecanget D.thatwecanget
5.WhatIwanttoknowis______helikesthegiftgivenbyus.
A.that B.if C.whether D.不填
6.Thereasonis_________Imissedthebus.
A.that B.when C.why