科技英语词汇篇 建筑类.docx
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科技英语词汇篇建筑类
tobuild,toconstruct建设,建筑,修建
architecture建筑学
building修筑,建筑物
house房子
skyscraper摩天大楼
blockofflats公寓楼(美作:
apartmentblock)
monument纪念碑
palace宫殿
temple庙宇
basilica皇宫,教堂
cathedral大教堂
church教堂
tower塔,塔楼
ten-storeyofficeblock十层办公大楼
column柱
colonnade柱列
arch拱
townplanning市政(美作:
cityplanning)
buildingpermission营建许可证,建筑开工许可证
greenbelt绿地
elevation建筑物的三面图
plan设计图
scale比例尺
toprefabricate预制
excavation挖土,掘土
foundations基
tolaythefoundations打地基
courseofbricks砌好的砖列
scaffold脚手架
scaffolding脚手架
质量合格证书 certificationoffitness
原材料 raw material
底板bottomplate
垫层cushion
侧壁sidewall
中心线centerline
条形基础stripfooting
附件accessories
型钢profilesteel
钢板steelplate
熔渣slag
飞溅weldingspatter
定位焊tacking
引弧generatingofarc
熄弧quenchingofarc
焊道weldingbead
坡口bevelededges
外观检查visualinspection
重皮doubleskin
水平方向弧度radianinhorizontaldirection
成型molding
直线度straightnessaccuracy
焊缝角变形weldinglineangulardistortion
水平度levelness
铅垂度verticality
翘曲变形bucklingdeformation
角尺anglesquare
对接焊缝buttweld
母材parentmetal
法兰密封面flangesealingsurface
夹层interlayer
表面锈蚀浓度surfacecorrosionconcentration
挠曲变bendingdeformation
超声波探伤ultrasonictesting/ultrasonicexamination
压力容器pressurevessel
预制下料prefabricationbaiting
排版直径set-typediameter
焊缝weldingline
中幅板?
centerplate
测量方法measuringmethod
基准点datummark
跳焊skipwelding
允许偏差allowablevariation
补强板stiffeningplate
开孔tapping
对接接头banjofixingbuttjointing
角钢angleiron
安装基准圆installationfundamentalcircle
吊装立柱hoistinguprightcolumn
焊接钢管weldedsteelpipe
向心斜拉筋centripetalcantingpullrope
带板bandplate
槽钢胀圈channelsteelexpansionring
环口collarextension
局部变形localdistortion
环缝circumferentialweld
顶板topplate
拱顶vault
顶板加强肋stiffeningrib
对接buttjoint
胎具clampingfixture
卷板机platebendingrolls
中心支架centerbearingbracket
椭圆度ovality
等分线bisectrix
搭接宽度lapwidth
点焊spotwelding
搭接焊overlapwelding
对称:
symmetrically
螺旋爬梯cocklestairs
放料阀baitingvalve
液位计contentgauge
充水试验fillingwatertest
错边量unfitnessofbuttjoint
底圈foundationring
真空度检漏vacuumdegreeleaktest
丁字焊缝teewelding
渗透探伤oilwhitingtest
充水试验fillingwatertest
内侧角焊缝接头interiorangleweldinglinejoint
foundationsettlement基础沉降
测量基准点datummark
稳定性试验stabilitytest
排气阀outletvalve
角钢anglesteel
构件componentpart
机械损伤mechanicaldamage
缩孔shrinkagecavity
enfoldment折迭
碳钢管carbonsteeltube
公称直径nominaldiameter
预埋件embeddedpart
轴测图axonometricdrawing
布置图arrangementdiagram
氧乙炔气割oxyacetylenegascutting
低合金钢管lowalloysteel
热影响区heataffectedarea
修磨polish
砂轮片grindingwheel
等离子plasmapanel
重皮coldlap
凹凸unevenness
缩口neckingdown
端面headface
倾斜偏差dipdeviation
外径externaldiameter
砂轮grindingwheel
管件pipecasting
单线图singlelinedrawing
平齐parallelandlevel
两端twoterminals
满扣buckle
螺栓紧固bolton
周边periphery
附加应力additionalstress
同轴度axiality
平行度parallelism
随机stochastic
允许偏差allowablevariation
重直度verticality
水平度levelness
隔离盲板blindplate
氩弧焊argonarcwelding
压盖螺栓glandbolt
间距spacing
有效期periodofvalidity
担任takechargeofundertake
焊条weldingrod
碳钢焊条carbonsteel
焊丝weldingwire
熔化焊melting
钢丝steelwire
气体保护焊gasshieldedarcwelding
烘干drying
清洗ablution
制度system
焊接工艺weldingprocedure
相应corresponding
手工电弧焊manualelectricarcwelding
手工钨极manualtungstenelectrode
打底render
电源powersource
交流alternatingcurrent
焊件weldment
管壁厚度pipethickness
对接焊缝buttweld
工件壁厚workpiece
飞溅物splash
沾污smirch
油污oilstain
细锉smoothfile
铣刀millingcutter
氧化膜oxidefilm
脱脂处理ungreasetreatment]
棉质纤维cottonfibre
丙酮acetone
硫sulfur
焊剂weldingflux
钢板steelplate
纵向焊缝longitudinalweldlongitudinalseam
筒节shellring
封头endsocket
卷管reelpipe
强度试验strengthtest
起弧arcstarting
穿堂风draught
熔合fusion
反面reverseside
整体integral
封堵blockup
焊口weldbond
医用胶布medicalprooffabric
高频highfrequency
焊炬weldingtorch
送气airsupply
电流衰减装置currentattenuation
气体延时保护装置timedelay
熄弧quenchingofarc
成型molding
钢印代号steelseal
质量分析qualityanalysis
负责人principal
审批examineandapprove
补焊工艺repairwelding
压缩机compressionpump
平焊法兰weldedflange
测试流程图testflowchart
加固措施reinforcementmeasure
校验verify
升压boostpressure
读数offscalereading
满刻度值ull-scalevalue
盲板blindplate
压力表pressuremeter
强度intensity
目测eyesurvey
半径radius
公式formula
管路pipeline
严密性leakproofness
导电膏conductivepaste
压接compressionjoint
地上连接overground
埋深burieddepth
接地线earthwire
说明description
分线盒junctionbox
接地装置earthingdeivce
交叉across
塑料保护管protectiontube
塑料带plastictape
防腐处理preservativetreatment
接地极earthingpole
接地电阻测试earthresistance
防雷接地lightningprotection
遵守complywith
避雷网lightningconduction
引下线downlead
搭接焊overlapwelding
避雷针lightningrod
镀锌制品zinccoating
断接卡breakingofcontact
电阻resistance
配电装置powerdistributionequipment
集中接地装置centralized
串联cascadeconnection
干线联接mainline
并列paratactic
单独solely
机组machineset
电力复合脂electricforcecompoundedgrease
电缆敷设cablelaying
电缆槽架cablechannel
主干线trunkline
弯头anglefitting
剥落处exfoliation
银粉aluminumpowder
支持点supportpoint
拆装disassemblyandassembly
畅通smooth
电压等级electricpressure
通断实验onoff
终端头terminals
余度remaining
标记牌noticeplate
表册statisticalforms
电缆桥架cabletestingbridge
电机electricmachine
相对湿度relativehumidity
杂物sundries
耐压试验withstandvoltagetest
照明器具ligthingparaphernalia
铭牌nameplate
验收规范acceptancespecification
接线wiresplice
试运testrun
进线口incomingline
带电electrified
盘车转子jiggerrotor
二次回路secondarycircuit
中心线centerline
触头contactor
配电powerdistribution
成套wholeset
楼板floorslab
备件duplicatepart
包装packing
器材equipment
导线conductingwire
脱落falloff
规范specification
电器electricalappliance
断路器linebreaker
机械联锁mechanicalinterlocking
碰撞collision
轻便portable
综合分析判断comprehensiveanalysisandjudgement
变压器transformer
抽芯loosecore/
过道aisle
三相电容threephasecapacitance
芯棒corerod
都市规划与土地开发UrbangandLandDevelopment
社区开发及工业区开发CommunityDevelopmentandIndustryParkDevelopment
开发许可申请DevelopmentPermit
土地使用变更计划LandUseRezoningPlan
主要计划及细部计划MasterPlanandDetailPlan
都市计划更新计划UrbanRenewalPlan
都市设施UrbanDesign
建筑设施ArchitectureDesign
大地工程GeotechnicalEngineering
工址调查SiteInvestigation
现地试验与室内试验In-SituandLaboratoryTest
基础工程FoundationDesign
深开挖工程及建物保护DeepExcavationandBuildingProtection
新生地及软弱地层改良ReclamationandSoftGroundImprovement
山坡地开发与水土保持SlopelandDevelopment,SoilandWaterConservation
潜盾隧道与岩石隧道ShieldTunnelandRockTunnel
大地工程施工顾问GeotechnicalConstructionConsultant
土壤材料试验SoilandMaterial
结构工程StructuralEngineering
各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构StructuresofR.C.,PrestressedConcrete,Steel,andSRC
桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构Bridges,High-RiseBuildings,UndergroundStructures,Tunnels,RetainingStructuresforDeepExcavations
桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强BridgeInspection,Assessment,andRehabilitation
钢结构细部设计及制造图SteelStructuralDetailDesignandShopDrawings
厂房工程IndustrialPlant
工业厂房--石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房IndustrialPlants--PetroleumandChemical,Steel,Power,Gas,High-TechnicalandGeneralPlants
环保设施工厂--垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线EnvironmentProtectingPlants--IncinerationPlants,GarbageDisposalPlants,WasteWaterTreatmentPlantsandPipingSystem
设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台EquipmentSupportingStructures,PipeRacks,OperatingPlatforms
设备基础EquipmentFoundations
厂区一般土木及公共设施GeneralCivilWorksandUtilitiesofPlants
运输工程TransportationEngineering
运输规划TransportationPlanning
铁路、捷运、高铁路线、车站及机厂工程
高速公路工程及一般道路工程
停车场设施工程规划、设计EngineeringPlanning&DesignforParkingFacilities
交通维持计划TrafficControl&ManagementduringConstruction
B.O.T.可行性分析及方案研究
机场跑道及航站工程
水利及港湾工程HydraulicandHarborEngineering
营建管理ConstructionManagement
估价及工程预算制作EstimatesandEngineeringBudgetWorks
营建管理ConstructionManagement
工程监造ConstructionSupervision
施工计划ConstructionPlan
工程进度控管ScheduleControlduringConstruction
施工规划ConstructionSpecifications
环境工程EnvironmentalEngineering
环境影响评估EnvironmentImpactAssessment
环境监测EnvironmentalMonitoring
地下水监测系统GroundwaterMonitoring
污水处理厂WastewaterTreatmentPlant
污水下水道SewageSystem
噪音振动防治NoiseandVibration
垃圾焚化厂兴建工程WasteIncinerator
废弃物处理系统工程WasteTreatment&Disposal
共同管道CommonDucts
管道及附属设施之规划设计PlanningandDesignofCommonDuctsStructuresandSubsidiaryFacilities
经济效益分析EconomicandEfficiencyAnalysis
财务评估FinancialEvaluation
管理维护办法及组织订定RegulationfortheManagement,MaintenanceandOrganization
boxgirder 箱形主梁;箱形大梁
boxout 预留箱形凹位
boxsection 方形管;方通
brace 撑杆;支撑
bracedexcavation 支撑式挖掘
bracedstructure 受横向支撑的结构;支撑结构
bracing 支撑;斜撑;加劲
bracingstructure 横向支撑结构;支撑结构
bracket 托架;支架;撑架
branchfamily 分支家庭
branchpipe 支管;分支喉管
branchsewer 分支污水管
branchvillage 分支乡村
brazing 铜焊;合金焊接
breachofleaseconditions 违反批租条件;违反批地条件
breachoftenancyconditions 违反租赁条件;违反租约规定
breakline 倾斜变换线;折线
breaktankroom 减压水缸房
breaker 轧碎机;碎石机;断路器
breakglassunit 警报玻璃箱
breakingstrain 断裂应变
breakingstrength 断裂强度;抗断强度
breakingstress 断裂应力
breakingwave 破碎波
breakwater 防波堤
breather 通气孔;呼吸器
breccia 角砾岩
brick 砖
brickcloser 封口砖;“二寸二”
brickcourse 砖层
bricklayer 砌砖工
brickpier 砖柱
brickworks 砌砖工程
brick-on-edge 侧置砖
brick-on-edgewall 侧砖墙
brickwork 砖造物;砖工
bridgeabutment 桥台
bridgecable 大桥的钢索
bridgecrane 桥梁起重机;桥式吊机
bridged