届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit4Making the news单元学案30页word版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit4Makingthenews单元学案30页word版
2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit4Makingthenews单元学案
一单元基础词汇语法回顾
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Amanisaccountedinnocentuntilheisprovedg________.
答案:
guilty
2.Producingadictionaryisaslowp________.
答案:
process
3.Canyoutellmea________oftimeifyouarecoming?
答案:
ahead
4.Myparentsdont'a________ofthesmokingcigarettes.
答案:
approve
5.Thenewe________ofencyclopaediawillappearinthebookstoresnextweek.
答案:
edition
6.Industrialdevelopmentisbeing________(集中)inthewestofthecountry.
答案:
concentrated
7.Thesaleswomanintheshopisalways________(渴望的)topleaseeverybody.
答案:
eager
8.Itwasmoreinsorrowthaninangerthathectiticizedhisformer________(同事).
答案:
colleague
9.Thesalesdepartmentmakesan________(准确的)forecastofsale.
答案:
accurate
10.Hewantstochangehis________(约会)fromMondaytoWednesday.
答案:
appointment
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.TheministeroftheHealthDepartmentdemandedtheproblemsreferredto________________(特别注意).
答案:
(should)bepaidspecialattentionto
2.Thankyoufor_____________(随时让我了解)everythingthat'shappening.
答案:
keepingmeinformedof
3.HispurposeofgoingtoCanadais________________(可以允许学生进入实验室)willturnupandofferhelpintime.
答案:
toacquireagoodknowledgeofEnglish
4.Itissaidthatinnocase_____________(可以允许学生进入实验室)withoutMr.Jackson'spermission.
答案:
canthestudentsbeallowedtoenterthelaboratory
5.You______________(可以指望)thathewillturnupandofferhelpintime.
答案:
maydependonit
6.IspendmorethantwohourseverydaysurfingtheInternet____________(为了了解)moreaboutwhatishappeningallovertheworld.
答案:
soastoknow
7.Themanwassentencedtodeathbecausehe_____________(被指控谋杀).
答案:
wasaccusedofmurder
8.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce_________(他们几乎从没吵过架)witheachother.
答案:
havetheyquarrelled
9._____________(你一定会成功的)becauseyouarewiseandhardworking.
答案:
Youaretosucceed
10.We'rejusttryingtoreachapoint________________(双方愿意坐下来谈判).
答案:
wherebothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk
单项填空
1.Somuchofinterest________thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.
A.offersBeijingB.Beijingoffers
C.doesBeijingofferD.Beijingdoesoffer
解析 此题考查了so...that倒装句型的用法。
句型so+adj./adv.+that和such+形容词+名词+that“如此……以至于……”中,若把“so+adj./adv.”“或such+adj.+名词”提到句首,则主句需部分倒装,从句不倒装。
答案 C
2.He________of________hehadsaidatthemeeting.
A.wasaccused;thatB.wasaccused;what
C.wascharged;whatD.accused;what
解析 固定词组accusesbofsth而介词后往往接what引导的宾语从句表示“某内容”“某状态”“某情况”,故答案为B。
答案 B
3.Heglancedoutofthewindow,________thatthepostofficewasstillclosed.
A.notedB.havingnoted
C.tonoteD.noting
解析 非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语是句子的主语。
note和he之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词;又因为note的动作是紧跟在glance之后,所以不用完成时。
答案 D
4.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?
You’re______tobeasleep.
A.supposedB.known
C.thoughtD.considered
解析句意:
你不睡觉在干什么,汤姆?
你应该睡觉。
besupposedtodosth.意为“(按规则、惯例等)应该做某事”。
如:
AmIsupposedtocleanalltheroomsorjustthisone?
我是应该打扫所有的房间,还是只这一间?
beknowntobe被知道是;bethoughttobe被认为是;beconsideredtobe被认为是。
答案A
5.We'lldoeverythingwecantoassistyou________outwhohasstolenyournewwatch.
A.tofindingB.infinding
C.withfindingD.find
解析 assistsbindoing...意为“在……方面给予某人帮助”。
句意:
我们将做我们力所能及的一切来帮你查清是谁偷了你的新表。
答案 B
6.Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust______.
A.bynatureB.inreturn
C.incaseD.bychance
解析考查固定短语的用法。
句意:
我估计我们以前讨论过此事,不过我再问你一次只是以防(免)我记错了。
bynature生来,本来;inreturn作为报答;incase以防万一,以免;bychance偶然地,意外地。
由上下文的句意可以看出,incase为最佳答案。
答案C
7.Greatereffortstoincreaseagriculturalproductionmustbemadeiffoodshortage_____avoided.
A.istobeB.canbe
C.willbeD.hasbeen
解析 句意:
如果要避免食品短缺,就必须作出更大的努力来增加农业产量。
条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时表示将来,故排除C项;B、D两项与句意不符。
“be+不定式”可用于条件状语从句中,表示“如果想……”,故答案为A。
答案 A
8.________meethissisterattheairport,hehadtogetupearly.
A.SoastoB.Inorderto
C.SothatD.Inorderthat
解析 此处考查目的状语,所以不选C、D。
soasto一般不用于句首,因此答案选B。
答案 B
9.Whatworriesmemostisthatmydaughter________mostofhersparetime________playinggamesonthecomputer.
A.concentrates;onB.concentrates;in
C.focuses;toD.focuses;in
解析 句意:
令我最担心的是我女儿把她大部分的业余时间都用来在电脑上打游戏。
concentrate...on...“把……集中在……上”,为固定搭配,据此排除B项。
focus与on搭配,意为“集中于……”,据此排除C、D项。
故A项正确。
答案 A
10.Ourteachersdon’t______ussmokingcigarettesintheschool.
A.agreeB.approveof
C.agreetoD.promise
解析approveof意思为“赞成”,后接名词或动名词,本句中us为smoking的逻辑主语。
注意以下结构:
agreetodosth.,agreewithsb.todosth.,promisesb.todosth.。
答案B
11.He________tosavethedyingman,butfailed.
A.managedB.attempted
C.riskedD.assisted
解析 句意:
他努力想把那个垂死的人救过来,但没有成功。
attempttodo=trytodo。
而managetodo表示“做成某事”;riskdoing“冒险做”。
答案 B
12.WhenIvisitedher,shewas________inwritingalecturespeechonChineseHistory.
A.absorbingB.concentrated
C.devotedD.occupied
解析 考查动词辨析。
beoccupiedindoingsth“集中精力”。
其他三个词的用法为beabsorbedin/concentrateon/devote...to,故在此处的结构不正确。
答案 D
13.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand________himofspeeding.
A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.warned
解析 考查动词辨析。
accusesbof(doing)sth“指控某人做了某事”。
句意:
他开车回家时被警察拦住,指控他超速驾驶。
答案 B
14.Wehiredaboat________wecouldgofishingontheweekend.
A.inordertoB.soasto
C.inorderD.sothat
解析 后面是从句,所以排除动词不定式inorderto和soasto,而inorder后面跟从句要使用that。
答案 D
15.Woulditbepossibletomakean______inadvancetohavemyhaircuttomorrow?
A.appointmentB.arrangement
C.scheduleD.engagement
解析appointment“约会”;makeanappointment“预约”;arrangement“排列,安排”;schedule“时间表,进度表”;engagement“婚约,诺言”。
句意:
我可不可以提前预约明天来理发?
答案A
单元综合知识检测
阅读理解
A
Anewgenerationaddictionisquicklyspreadingallovertheworld.Weboholism,atwentiethcenturydisease,affectspeoplefromdifferentages.TheysurftheNet,useemailsandspeakinchatrooms.Theyspendmanyhoursonthecomputer,anditbecomesacompulsivehabit.Theycannotstop,anditaffectstheirlives.
Tenyearsago,noonethoughtthatusingcomputerscouldbecomecompulsivebehaviorthatcouldaffectthesocialandphysicallifeofcomputerusers.Thisobsessionalbehaviorhasaffectedteenagersandcollegestudents.Theyarelikelytologoncomputersandspendlonghoursatdifferentwebsites.
Theybecomehookedoncomputersandgraduallytheirsocialandschoollifeisaffectedbythissituation.Theyspendallfreetimesurfinganddon’tconcentrateonhomework,sothisaddictioninfluencestheirgradesandsuccessatschool.Becausetheycanfindeverythingonthewebsites,theyhangoutthere.Moreover,thisaddictiontowebsitesinfluencestheirsociallife.
Theyspendmoretimeinfrontofcomputersthanwiththeirfriends.Therelationwiththeirfriendschanges.Thevirtuallifebecomesmoreimportantthantheirreallife.Theyhaveanewlanguagethattheyspeakinthechatroomsanditcausesculturalchangesinsociety.
Becauseofthechangeintheirbehavior,theybegintokeepthemselvesapartfromsocietyandlivewiththeirvirtualfriends.Theysharetheiremotionsandfeelingswithfriendswhotheyhavenevermetintheirlife.Althoughtheyfeelconfidentonthecomputer,theyarenotconfidentwithreallivefriendstheyhaveknownalltheirlife.Itisaproblemforthefuture.Thisaddictivebehaviorisbeginningtoaffectalltheworld.
【语篇解读】 网瘾在全球迅速蔓延,成为世纪通病,影响着不同年龄的人群。
1.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsweboholismisthatofbeing________.
A.optimistic B.disapproving
C.positive D.acceptable
解析 作者态度题。
结合第一段后半部分提到的网瘾的不良影响可知,作者对网瘾持不赞成的态度。
另外,第三、四、五段的内容都是线索提示。
答案 B
2.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Theinfluenceofweboholism.
B.Theadvantageofweboholism.
C.Thepopularityofweboholism.
D.Thecauseofweboholism.
解析 主旨大意题。
文章第一段开门见山地阐述了网瘾的危害,然后从不同方面详细阐述了它造成的不良影响,所以A项最能概括文章大义。
答案 A
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsessional”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymean?
A.Attractive. B.Professional.
C.Addictive. D.Potential.
解析 词义猜测题。
第二段最后一句提到青少年和大学生可能会登录电脑,在不同的网站上花费很长的时间,由此可推知“obsessional”的意思是“痴迷的,上瘾的”,与“addictive”同义。
答案 C
4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.
A.weboholismhasthegreatesteffectonteenagers
B.studentscanhardlybalancerealandvirtuallife
C.peopleareaddictedtogamesontheInternet
D.virtuallifeismorevividandattractiveanyway
解析 推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段第三句“Thevirtuallifebecomesmoreimportantthantheirreallife.”以及最后一段第一句中的“theybegintokeepthemselvesapartfromsocietyandlivewiththeirvirtualfriends”可推知,学生们几乎不能平衡真实生活和虚拟生活。
答案 B
B
(201·湖北八校高三第一次联考)
Theissueofprivacyversusopennessisaparadox,particularlywhenitcomestotheAmericanhome.“Lots”or“yards”(gardens)canbelargeandmanyarenotenclosedbythewalls,fencesor'hedgessopopularinothercultures.Similarly,“windowtreatments”framethewindow.ButtheuseofEuropeanstylenetcurtainstoscreenoutnosyneighborsisrare.Inthesamestyle,firsttimevisitorstoanAmericanhomemaybeproudlygiventhefulltour;evenwalkinclosetsandensuitebathroomsarenotconsideredofflimits,Theymayalsobeencouragedtohelpthemselvestoasodafromthefridge.Allthisgivesanimpressionofopenness.
YetAmericansdovaluetheirpersonalspaceandprivacy.ABrazilianexpatriate(侨民).whodropped.inonherusuallyfriendlyConnecticutneighborsunannouncedgottheclearimpressionsheshouldhavecalledfirst.Similarlywhileatypicalsuburbanhomefeatureslarge,sharedareas,suchasanopenplankitchenandfamilyroomor“den”,ampleprivatespaceisalsoallowedinthefloorplan.Avisittoafamilyhomeintheeveningwouldlikelyfindthefamilymembersdispersed,eachindependentlywatchingTV,onthephone,surfingtheInternet,orotherwiserechargingbatteriesintheprivacyoftheirownbedroom.
Americanindividualism,expansiveness,andabundanceareexpressedinlifestyle.Despitethefactthattheaveragehouseh