浙江工商大学研究生入试综合英语真题.docx
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浙江工商大学研究生入试综合英语真题
浙江工商大学2012年研究生入学考试试卷(A)卷
招生专业:
外国语言学及应用语言学、英语语言文学
考试科目:
615综合英语总分:
150分考试时间:
180分钟
题号
项目
分值
I
Vocabulary&Structure
30分
II
ReadingComprehension
50分
III
RhetoricalKnowledge
30分
IV
Proofreading&ErrorCorrection
20分
V
Close
20分
(所有答案请写在答题纸上,写在本试卷上的无效!
)
I.Vocabulary&Structure(30%)
Directions:
Thereare30sentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonethatbestcompletesthesentence.WriteryouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.
1.Governmentdecidedtohelpcompanies______thecrisisbyofferingthemalow-interestloan.
A.getthroughB.getroundC.getofftoD.getinto
2.Hewasannoyedwithhisgirlfriendforshehaddisposed______thoseoldbutvaluablebookshisfatherlefthim.
A.outB.awayC.inD.of
3.To______furtherresearchisoneimportantpropertiesofascientifictheory.
A.arouseB.advocateC.stimulateD.renew
4.Agoodeducationshouldoffera______amongthebranchesofknowledgethatcontributetoeffectivethinkingandwisejudgment.
A.balanceB.distributionC.combinationD.spread
5.YingluckShinawatra,thenewpremierinThailand,wonthepoliticalsupportforhergreat______.
A.intentionB.integrityC.instinctD.intensity
6.Theevidencewasinadmissibleonthegroundsthatitwas______totheissueathand.
A.unreasonableB.irrelevantC.invalidD.irrational
7.Obamaspokeso______thatevenhisopponentswerewonoverbyhisarguments.
A.franklyB.emphaticallyC.loudlyD.convincingly
8.Beforepurchasingthecar,theygaveitathorough______.
A.inspectationB.observationC.reflectionD.check-in
9.Susanenthusiasticallyjoinedthedramasocietybutdidn’tseemto______,sosheleft.
A.fitupB.fitoutC.fitinD.fitinwith
10.Hecouldn’ttell______fromadistancewhetheritwasSamorhisbrother.
A.atlargeB.innameC.forsureD.inshort
11.Peopleshouldlearntousetheirsensefreelyand______,anddeveloppositiveattitudestowardsthemselves.
A.creativelyB.intellectuallyC.conductivelyD.productively
12.Thegovernmenthastoprovideavery______explanationforthenewmedicalcarereform.
A.understandingB.sophisticatedC.comprehensiveD.compulsory
13.RichardClaydermanisa(n)______musicianwholearnedfromhisfatherwhenhewasfive.
A.ancientB.giftedC.originalD.uncivilized
14.Thedealwasfinallymadethroughthe______ofthelocalgovernment.
A.conventionB.insertionC.interventionD.interference
15.Thereisnoperfectpoliciesconcerningtheeducationreform,andeachoftheproposedoneshasitsown______.
A.frontiersB.limitsC.bordersD.limitations
16.Ladiesandgentlemen,thetraintoXiamenwillleavefrom_____at5:
30p.m.
A.PlatformFourB.thePlatformFourC.FourthPlatformD.theFourPlatform
17.Ididn’tgotoSusan’sgallery,forIdidn’tlike______.
A.thosepaintingsofhersB.thoseherpaintings
C.herthosepaintingsD.thosepaintingsofher
18.TheapartmentsJohnhaslookedatsofarweresoexpensivethatheisbetteroff______whereheis.
A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed
19.Noonewouldexpecta5-year-oldboytohavewalked______far,tenmiles!
A./B.suchC.thatD.as
20.Maryandherhusbandcouldhardlyunderstandeachother,______?
A.couldsheB.couldheC.couldn’ttheyD.couldthey
21._______,youwouldnothaverecoveredsoquickly.
A.Hadn’tyoutakenthedoctor’sadviceB.Hadyounottakenthedoctor’sadvice
C.Hadnotyoutakenthedoctor’sadviceD.Hadyoutakenthedoctor’sadvice
22.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theassignment.
A.thatstudentsfinishedB.thatstudentsdidnotfinish
C.didstudentsfinishD.didstudentsnotfinish
23.Themorewethoughtofthelostboy,______didwegetworried.
A.themoreB.thebetterC.themostD.thebest
24.Youshouldalwayssticktotheprinciple,______obstaclesyoumaymeet.
A.whicheverB.howeverC.whoeverD.whatever
25.InancientChina,thunderwasbelievedtobeamanifestationofthe______ofthegods.
A.spiritB.powerC.wrathD.sorrow
26.Nothingcan______permanenthappiness.
A.insureB.ensureC.assureD.reassure
27.Beforetheearthquake,manypeoplemayhavean______feelingofimpendingdisaster.
A.uncannyB.intangibleC.ambiguousD.ambivalent
28.Forthepressurefrompurchasingahouse,I’mgettingawfully______.
A.economicB.thriftyC.stingyD.economical
29.Youcannotrelyonthosewho______backfromanycommitment.
A.shrinkB.shortenC.decreaseD.lessen
30.Employersshould______theirworkmenforinjuries.
A.composeB.compensateC.compriseD.enclose
Ⅱ.ReadingComprehension(50%)
Directions:
Readthefollowing5passagescarefully,andchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionfromthefourchoicesgiven.WriteryouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.
PassageA
“Humansshouldnottrytoavoidstressanymorethantheywouldshunfood,loveorexercise,”saidDr.HansSelye,thefirstphysiciantodocumenttheeffectsofstressonthebody.Whilethere’snoquestionthatcontinuousstressisharmful,severalstudiessuggestthatchallengingsituationsinwhichyou’reabletorisetotheoccasioncanbegoodforyou.
Ina2001studyof158hospitalnurses,thosewhofacedconsiderableworkdemandsbutcopedwiththechallengeweremorelikelytosaytheywereingoodhealththanthosewhofelttheycouldn’tgetthejobdone.
Stressthatyoucanmanagemayalsoboostimmunefunction.InastudyattheAcademiccenterforDentistryinAmsterdam,researchersputvolunteersthroughtwostressfulexperiences.Inthefirst,atimedtaskthatrequiredmemorizingalistfollowedbyashorttest,subjectsbelievedtheyhadcontrolovertheoutcome.Inthesecond,theyweren’tincontrol:
Theyhadtositthroughagoryvideoonsurgicalprocedures.ThosewhodidwellonthememorytesthadanincreaseinlevelsofimmunoglobulinA,anantibodythat’sthebody’sfirstlineofdefenseagainstgerms.Thevideo-watchersexperiencedadowntownintheantibody.
Stresspromptsthebodytoproducecertainstresshormones.Inshortburststhesehormoneshaveapositiveeffect,includingimprovedmemoryfunction.“Theycanhelpnervecellshandleinformationandputitintostorage,”saysDr.BruceMcEwenofRockefellerUniversityinNewYork.Butinthelongrunthesehormonescanhaveaharmfuleffectonthebodyandbrain.
“Sustainedstressisnotgoodforyou,”saysRichardMorimoto,aresearcheratNorthwesternUniversityinIllinoisstudyingtheeffectsofstressonLongevity,“It’stheoccasionalburstofstressorbriefexposuretostressthatcouldbeprotective.”
31.Thepassageismainlyabout______.
A.thebenefitsofmanageablestress
B.howtoavoidstressfulsituations
C.howtocopewithstresseffectively
D.theeffectsofstresshormonesonmemory
32.Theword“shun”mostprobablymeans______.
A.cutdownon
B.stayawayfrom
C.runoutof
D.putupwith
33.Wecanconcludefromthestudyofthe158nursesin2001that______.
A.peopleunderstresstendtohaveapoormemory
B.peoplewhocan’tgettheirjobdoneexperiencemoststress
C.doingchallengingworkmaybegoodforone’shealth
D.stresswillweakenthebody’sdefenseagainstgerms
34.IntheexperimentdescribedinParagraph3,thevideo-watchersexperiencedadownturnintheantibodybecause______.
A.thevideowasnotenjoyableatall
B.theoutcomewasbeyondtheircontrol
C.theyknewlittleaboutsurgicalprocedures
D.theyfeltnopressurewhilewatchingthevideo
35.Dr.BruceMcEwenofRockefellerUniversitybelievesthat______.
A.aperson’smemoryisdeterminedbythelevelofhormonesinhisbody
B.stresshormoneshavelastingpositiveeffectsonthebrain
C.shortburstsofstresshormonesenhancememoryfunction
D.aperson’smemoryimproveswithcontinuedexperienceofstress
PassageB
Insixteenth-centuryItalyandeighteenth-centuryFrance,wantingprosperityandincreasingsocialunrestledtotherulingfamiliestotrytopreservetheirsuperioritybywithdrawingfromthelowerandmiddleclassesbehindbarriersofetiquette.Inaprosperouscommunity,ontheotherhand,politesocietysoonabsorbsthenewlyrich,andinEnglandtherehasneverbeenanyshortageofbooksonetiquetteforteachingthemthemannersappropriatetotheirnewwayoflife.
Everycodeofetiquettehascontainedthreeelements:
basicmoralduties;practicalruleswhichpromoteefficiency;andartificial,optionalgracessuchasformalcomplimentsto,say,womenontheirbeautyorsuperiorsontheirgenerosityandimportance.
Inthefirstcategoryareconsiderationfortheweakandrespectforage.AmongtheancientEgyptianstheyoungalwaysstoodinthepresenceofolderpeople.AmongtheMponguweofTanzania,theyoungmenbowastheypassthehutsoftheelders.InEngland,untilaboutacenturyago,youngchildrendidnotsitintheirparents’presencewithoutaskingpermission.
Practicalrulesarehelpfulinsuchordinaryoccurrencesofsociallifeasmakingproperintroductionsatpartiesorotherfunctionssothatpeoplecanbebroughttoknoweachother.Beforetheinventionofthefork,etiquettedirectedthatthefingersshouldbekeptascleanaspossible;beforethehandkerchiefcameintocommonuse,etiquettesuggestedthat,afterspitting,apersonshouldrubthespitinconspicuouslyunderfoot.
Extremelyrefinedbehavior,however,cultivatedasanartofgraciousliving,hasbeencharacteristiconlyofsoci