浙江工商大学研究生入试综合英语真题.docx

1、浙江工商大学研究生入试综合英语真题浙江工商大学2012年研究生入学考试试卷（A）卷招生专业：外国语言学及应用语言学、英语语言文学考试科目：615综合英语 总分：150分 考试时间：180分钟题号项目分值IVocabulary & Structure30分IIReading Comprehension50分IIIRhetorical Knowledge30分IVProofreading & Error Correction20分VClose20分 （所有答案请写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上的无效！）I. Vocabulary & Structure （30%）Directions: There ar

2、e 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one that best completes the sentence. Writer your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. Government decided to help companies _ the crisis by offering them a low-interest loan. A. get through

3、B. get round C. get off to D. get into2. He was annoyed with his girl friend for she had disposed _ those old but valuable books his father left him.A. out B. away C. in D. of3. To _ further research is one important properties of a scientific theory.A. arouse B. advocate C. stimulate D. renew4. A g

4、ood education should offer a _ among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment.A. balance B. distribution C. combination D. spread5. Yingluck Shinawatra, the new premier in Thailand, won the political support for her great _.A. intention B. integrity C. instin

5、ct D. intensity6. The evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was _ to the issue at hand.A. unreasonable B. irrelevant C. invalid D. irrational7. Obama spoke so _ that even his opponents were won over by his arguments.A. frankly B. emphatically C. loudly D. convincingly8. Before purchasing

6、the car, they gave it a thorough _.A. inspectation B. observation C. reflection D. check-in9. Susan enthusiastically joined the drama society but didnt seem to _, so she left.A. fit up B. fit out C. fit in D. fit in with10. He couldnt tell _ from a distance whether it was Sam or his brother.A. at la

7、rge B. in name C. for sure D. in short11. People should learn to use their sense freely and _, and develop positive attitudes towards themselves.A. creatively B. intellectually C. conductively D. productively12. The government has to provide a very _ explanation for the new medical care reform.A. un

8、derstanding B. sophisticated C. comprehensive D. compulsory13. Richard Clayderman is a (n) _musician who learned from his father when he was five. A. ancient B. gifted C. original D. uncivilized14. The deal was finally made through the _ of the local government. A. convention B. insertion C. interve

9、ntion D. interference15. There is no perfect policies concerning the education reform, and each of the proposed ones has its own _. A. frontiers B. limits C. borders D. limitations16. Ladies and gentlemen, the train to Xiamen will leave from _ at 5:30 p.m. A. Platform Four B. the Platform Four C. Fo

10、urth Platform D. the Four Platform17. I didnt go to Susans gallery, for I didnt like _.A. those paintings of hers B. those her paintings C. her those paintings D. those paintings of her18. The apartments John has looked at so far were so expensive that he is better off _ where he is.A. stay B. to st

11、ay C. staying D. stayed19. No one would expect a 5-year-old boy to have walked _ far, ten miles!A. / B. such C. that D. as20. Mary and her husband could hardly understand each other, _?A. could she B. could he C. couldnt they D. could they21. _, you would not have recovered so quickly.A. Hadnt you t

12、aken the doctors advice B. Had you not taken the doctors adviceC. Had not you taken the doctors advice D. Had you taken the doctors advice22. It was not until midnight _ the assignment.A. that students finished B. that students did not finish C. did students finish D. did students not finish23. The

13、more we thought of the lost boy, _ did we get worried.A. the more B. the better C. the most D. the best 24. You should always stick to the principle, _ obstacles you may meet.A. whichever B. however C. whoever D. whatever25. In ancient China, thunder was believed to be a manifestation of the _ of th

14、e gods.A. spirit B. power C. wrath D. sorrow26. Nothing can _ permanent happiness.A. insure B. ensure C. assure D. reassure27. Before the earthquake, many people may have an _ feeling of impending disaster.A. uncanny B. intangible C. ambiguous D. ambivalent28. For the pressure from purchasing a hous

15、e, Im getting awfully _.A. economic B. thrifty C. stingy D. economical29. You cannot rely on those who _ back from any commitment. A. shrink B. shorten C. decrease D. lessen30. Employers should _ their workmen for injuries.A. compose B. compensate C. comprise D. enclose.Reading Comprehension (50%)Di

16、rections: Read the following 5 passages carefully, and choose the best answer to each question from the four choices given. Writer your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage A“Humans should not try to avoid stress any more than they would shun food, love or exercise,” said Dr. Hans Selye, the first ph

17、ysician to document the effects of stress on the body. While theres no question that continuous stress is harmful, several studies suggest that challenging situations in which youre able to rise to the occasion can be good for you.In a 2001 study of 158 hospital nurses, those who faced considerable

18、work demands but coped with the challenge were more likely to say they were in good health than those who felt they couldnt get the job done. Stress that you can manage may also boost immune function. In a study at the Academic center for Dentistry in Amsterdam, researchers put volunteers through tw

19、o stressful experiences. In the first, a timed task that required memorizing a list followed by a short test, subjects believed they had control over the outcome. In the second, they werent in control: They had to sit through a gory video on surgical procedures. Those who did well on the memory test

20、 had an increase in levels of immunoglobulin A, an antibody thats the bodys first line of defense against germs. The video-watchers experienced a downtown in the antibody.Stress prompts the body to produce certain stress hormones. In short bursts these hormones have a positive effect, including impr

21、oved memory function. “They can help nerve cells handle information and put it into storage,” says Dr. Bruce McEwen of Rockefeller University in New York. But in the long run these hormones can have a harmful effect on the body and brain.“Sustained stress is not good for you,” says Richard Morimoto,

22、 a researcher at Northwestern University in Illinois studying the effects of stress on Longevity, “Its the occasional burst of stress or brief exposure to stress that could be protective.” 31. The passage is mainly about_.A. the benefits of manageable stressB. how to avoid stressful situationsC. how

23、 to cope with stress effectivelyD. the effects of stress hormones on memory32. The word “shun” most probably means_.A. cut down on B. stay away fromC. run out ofD. put up with33. We can conclude from the study of the 158 nurses in 2001 that _.A. people under stress tend to have a poor memoryB. peopl

24、e who cant get their job done experience most stressC. doing challenging work may be good for ones healthD. stress will weaken the bodys defense against germs34. In the experiment described in Paragraph 3, the video-watchers experienced a downturn in the antibody because_.A. the video was not enjoya

25、ble at allB. the outcome was beyond their controlC. they knew little about surgical proceduresD. they felt no pressure while watching the video35. Dr. Bruce McEwen of Rockefeller University believes that_.A. a persons memory is determined by the level of hormones in his bodyB. stress hormones have l

26、asting positive effects on the brainC. short bursts of stress hormones enhance memory functionD. a persons memory improves with continued experience of stress Passage BIn sixteenth-century Italy and eighteenth-century France, wanting prosperity and increasing social unrest led to the ruling families

27、 to try to preserve their superiority by withdrawing from the lower and middle classes behind barriers of etiquette. In a prosperous community, on the other hand, polite society soon absorbs the newly rich, and in England there has never been any shortage of books on etiquette for teaching them the

28、manners appropriate to their new way of life.Every code of etiquette has contained three elements: basic moral duties; practical rules which promote efficiency; and artificial, optional graces such as formal compliments to, say, women on their beauty or superiors on their generosity and importance.I

29、n the first category are consideration for the weak and respect for age. Among the ancient Egyptians the young always stood in the presence of older people. Among the Mponguwe of Tanzania, the young men bow as they pass the huts of the elders. In England, until about a century ago, young children di

30、d not sit in their parents presence without asking permission.Practical rules are helpful in such ordinary occurrences of social life as making proper introductions at parties or other functions so that people can be brought to know each other. Before the invention of the fork, etiquette directed th

31、at the fingers should be kept as clean as possible; before the handkerchief came into common use, etiquette suggested that, after spitting, a person should rub the spit inconspicuously underfoot.Extremely refined behavior, however, cultivated as an art of gracious living, has been characteristic only of soci