甘肃省兰州市第一中学学年高一英语月考试题及答案word版doc.docx

甘肃省兰州市第一中学学年高一英语月考试题及答案word版doc.docx

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甘肃省兰州市第一中学学年高一英语月考试题及答案word版doc

兰州一中2018-2019-2学期高一年级5月月考

英语试题

第I卷

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

MotherTeresa（August26,1910-September5,1997）wasagreatwoman,whodidalottoimprovethesocialconditionofmankind.Duetohercontributioninservingthesociety,shewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizeaged69.

ShewasbroughtupinaCatholicfamily.Whenshewasonlyseven,shelostherfather.Evenasayoungchild,shewasinterestedinthelifeofmissionaries（传教士）.Attheageof18,shedecidedthatshewouldbecomeanun.SheleftherhomeandwenttojointheSistersofLoreto.Itwasthefirststepthatshemadetowardsprovidingservicesformankind.

Onthe7thofOctoberintheyear1950,MotherTeresareceivedVaticanpermissiontostarttheMissionariesofCharityinCalcutta,themissionofwhichwouldbetotakecareoftheneedy,thehomeless,andpeoplewhowereshunnedbythesociety.Thenithadanumberofbranchesalloverthecountry.ThejourneyofMotherTeresa’sMissionariesofCharitystartedwiththesettingupofhomesfor"theDying".

Intheyear1983,MotherTeresasufferedfromaseriousheartattack,whileshewasinRome.However,sherecovered.But,laterin1989,sheagaingotanattack.Herhealthwentworseandintheyear1991,shesufferedfrompneumonia.Takingherhealthproblemsintoconsideration,MotherTeresadecidedtoresign（辞职）fromthepostofheadoftheorder.

AsecretvotewasconductedinwhichallthenunsvotedforthestayofMotherTeresaexceptherself.So,sheagreedtocontinueservingasheadoftheMissionariesofCharity.Daybydayherhealthwasgettingworse.OnSeptember5,1997,exactlyninedaysafterher87thbirthday,thisgreatsouldepartedforheaven.

1.WhydidMotherTeresadevoteherlifetothereligiouslife?

A.Becauseherparentshadadeepinfluenceonher.

B.Becauseshewantedtoprovideservicesforothers.

C.Becauseshethoughtthelifeofmissionariessimple.

D.BecauseshecametoknowtheSistersofLoreto.

2.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword"shunned"?

A.Cared.B.Concerned.

C.Ignored.D.Affected.

3.WhydidMotherTeresadecidetoresignfromherpost?

A.Sherealizedshecouldn’tfullyservethepeopleinneed.

B.Shewasonlyworriedaboutherhealthcondition.

C.Shewishedtoleadamorecomfortablelife.

D.Sheknewaheartattackwouldtakeherlifeawayatanytime.

【答案】1.B2.C3.A

【解析】

本文是一篇人物传记。

文章介绍一位伟大的女性MotherTeresa。

MotherTeresa（1910年8月26日-1997年9月5日）为改善人类社会状况做出了巨大的贡献。

由于她对社会的贡献，69岁的她获得了诺贝尔和平奖。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句Itwasthefirststepthatshemadetowardsprovidingservicesformankind.“这是她为人类提供服务的第一步。

”由此可知，MotherTeresa之所以献身于宗教生活是因为她想为别人提供服务。

故选B。

【2题详解】

词义猜测题。

根据第三段中themissionofwhichwouldbetotakecareoftheneedy,thehomeless,“它的使命是照顾穷人，无家可归的人，”再根据theneedy,thehomeless,andpeoplewhowereshunnedbythesociety.是并列关系，所以应该是“被社会忽视的人”，故划线部分的意思是“忽视”。

故选C。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第四段中Herhealthwentworseandintheyear1991,shesufferedfrompneumonia.Takingherhealthproblemsintoconsideration,MotherTeresadecidedtoresign（辞职）fromthepostofheadoftheorder.“她的健康每况愈下，1991年，她患了肺炎。

考虑到她的健康问题，特蕾莎修女决定辞去教团团长的职务。

”可知，MotherTeresa决定辞职是因为她意识到她不能完全为需要帮助的人服务。

故选A。

B

Geneticengineering,initsbroadestdefinition,meanstocontrolaspeciessothataparticulartraitisincreasedinthepopulation.Atraitishowanorganism（有机体）looksoractsorwhatitdoes.Havingbrowneyesisatrait.Flyingincirclesisatrait.Climbingtreesisatrait.

Theearliestformsofgeneticengineeringoccurredonfarms.Peopleselectedseedsfromplantsthathadmorefruitproductionortastierleavesthanotherplantsoftheirtypes.Thentheychosetosavetheseedsfromthebestofthatgrouptosowthenextyear.So,yearbyyear,thefarmersproducedbetterandbettercrops.Thistypeofactivityprobablyhasbeengoingonsincemankindfirstsettledinvillagesandbeganmakingalifeforthemselvesinonelocation,about12,000yearsago!

Thesamesortofthingwouldhavealsohappenedwithanimals.Forexample,peoplechosetoeattheanimalsthatdidn’thavefavorabletraitsandlettheanimalswiththefavorabletraitsreproduce.Itwasthousandsofyearsbeforemankindfiguredouthowplantsandanimalsreproducethemselves.Withthisknowledge,peoplecouldpollinate（授粉）plantsbyhandorkeepapairofanimalstogetherinordertodeliberatelycauseanincreaseinafavorabletrait.

Itwasonlyinthelast250yearsthatscientistsbeganfiguringoutchromosomes（染色体）andgenesandtheroletheyplayinthewayonegenerationpassesitstraitsontothenext.Andit’sonlybeeninthelast30yearsthatscientistshavebeenabletocutoutspecificgenesfromoneorganismandputtheminanother.Itisthis30-year-oldtechnologythatisdescribedbyth