形容词和副词.docx

上传人:b****5 文档编号:7559498 上传时间:2023-01-25 格式:DOCX 页数:12 大小:22.57KB
下载 相关 举报
形容词和副词.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共12页
形容词和副词.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共12页
形容词和副词.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共12页
形容词和副词.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共12页
形容词和副词.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共12页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

形容词和副词.docx

《形容词和副词.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《形容词和副词.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

形容词和副词.docx

形容词和副词

TTAstandardizationoffice【TTA5AB-TTAK08-TTA2C】

 

形容词和副词

形容词和副词

一.形容词作用与位置

  1.形容词作定语。

 Heisatallman.

Theredpencilismine.

Itisabeautifulpresent.

Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.

Isthereanythingspecial?

Thereisnothingnew.

总结:

1.形容词作定语修饰名词时,放在名词的前面。

2.形容词作定语修饰不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing等时,放在代词的后面。

2.形容词作表语

Heisverystrong.

Itisgettingwarm.

Thesouptastesdelicious.

Whathesaidprovedtrue.

Shefellasleep.

总结:

1)常见系动词有:

be,become,get,turn,grow,go,keep,remain,staylook,smell,taste,feel,sound,appear,seem,prove

2)有些成对出现的形容词:

interesting/interested,surprising/surprised,exciting/excited,moving/moved

例:

Thefilmwassomovingthateveryonewasmovedtotears.

3.形容词作状语,表状况、原因、结果等。

  Hewenttobed,coldandhungry.

4.形容词作做宾补

结构:

主语+谓语+宾语+形容词(作宾补)

Runninginthemorningmakeshimstrong.

Wethinkthefilmreallyinteresting.

Whohasleftthedooropen?

Ifoundherasleeponthegrass.

1)请保持教室清洁。

2)我觉得这个故事很有趣。

3)她说的话让我很高兴。

二.副词

 1.副词的分类

  方式副词:

well,fast,slowly,carefully,quickly

  程度副词:

very,much,enough,almost,rather,quite

  地点副词:

here,there,out,somewhere,abroad,home,

  时间副词:

today,early,soon,now,then,recently,still

  频度副词:

always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never

  否定副词:

no,not,neither,nor,

  疑问副词:

where,how,why

  其他:

also,too,only

2.副词的基本用法:

副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

  例如:

Weshouldlistentoourteacherscarefully.

 Heisveryhappytoday.

 “Whathappened”

Iasked,ratherangrily.

 Inspring,Icanseeflowerseverywhere.

3.常见副词用法辨析

①very,much和verymuch.的区别

  very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级;much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级;修饰动词要用verymuch.

  例如,Johnisveryhonest.

 Thisgardenismuchbiggerthanthatone.

  Thankyouverymuch.

 ②so与such的区别

so修饰形容词或副词;such修饰名词,

例如,MybrotherrunssofastthatIcan’tfollowhim.

  Heissuchaboy.

  so修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数的可数名词,其结构是“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”.

  such可以修饰可数名词单复数和不可数名词,名词前可以有形容词作定语,其结构是“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”,“such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词”,

  .例如,Heissocleveraboy.=Heissuchacleverboy.他是一个如此聪明的孩子。

 Itissuchcoldweather.这么冷的天气。

(正)

  Itissocoldweather.(误)

  Theyaresuchgoodstudents.他们是那么好的学生。

(正)

  Theyaresogoodstudents.(误)

三.形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成

1.比较级和最高级的规则变化:

规则

原级

比较级

最高级

1.在词尾后直接加-er/est

tall

taller

tallest

2.词尾是e,只加-r/st

nice

nicer

nicest

3.以辅音字母加y结尾的,把y变i再加-er/est

happy

happier

happiest

4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加-er/est

thin

thinner

thinnest

5.其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-more/most

beautiful

morebeautiful

mostbeautiful

6.由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词都是在该词前加-more/most.

quickly

difficultly

morequickly

moredifficultly

mostquickly

mostdifficultly

2.不规则变化:

good/well

better

best

bad/badly

worse

worst

many/much

more

most

little

less

least

far

farther/further

farthest/furthest

四.形容词比较级和最高级的用法

1.原级比较

用于两者之间对比,意思为“……和……相同”

TomisashonestasJack.

Herskinisaswhiteassnow.

Mydogisasoldasthatone.

Heisnotas(=so)tallasI.

Theweatherhereisnotas(=so)coolastheweatherinHarbin.

总结句型:

2.比较级的用法:

1)A+形容词比较级+than+B

SusanishappierthanJane.

Hisbrotherisyoungerthanme.

BeijingismorebeautifulthanOsaka.

形容词比较级前还可以用much,even,still,alittle,far,alot,abit,muchmore来修饰。

2)比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越……”

Theearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.

Chinabecomesmoreandmorestronger.

3)the+比较级,the+比较级结构,表示“越……就越……”

ThemoreIstudyit,themoreIlikeit.

4)which/who+is+比较级

Whichcityisbigger,BeijingorTianjin

Whoishappier,youorme?

3.最高级用法:

用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the,最高级前有物主代词,序数词和名词所有格时,不加定冠词,后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。

1)oneofthe+最高级

ShanghaiisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.

Ourcityisoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld.

Itisournearestneighborinspace.

2)最高级意义的表达方法:

形容词最高级的意义还可以用比较级形式表达。

常见的有:

①形容词比较级+thananyother+单数名词。

如:

Thisismoredifficultthananyotherbookhere.(=Thisisthemostdifficultbookofall.)

Sheisbetterthananyotherstudentinherclass.

②容词比较级+thantheother+复数名词。

如:

Asiaisbiggerthantheothercontinentsontheearth.亚洲是地球上最大的洲。

3)形容词最高级前可用序数词限定,共同修饰后面的名词,其结构为:

“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词”。

如:

HainanisthesecondlargestislandinChina.海南是中国的第二大岛。

五.副词比较级和最高级的用法

1.副词原级比较

1)as+副词原级+as

TomrunsasfastasJones.

notas/so+副词原级+as

Hedidn’tcomeas/soearlyasLiLei.

2.比较级的用法:

1)比较级+than。

LilyrunfasterthanMary.

2)比较级+and+比较级

Hestudiesbetterandbetter.

3)themore…themore…

Theharderyouwork,thebetteryouwilllearn.

3.最高级的用法:

副词最高级前一般有the,也可省略。

Heworks(the)hardestofallthestudentsintheclass.

Herunsfastestinourclass.

It'struethathespeakEnglishmostfluentlyinourclass.

形容词副词练习

一.填空

usual_________________(不寻常的)

fit_________________(不适合的)

certain________________(不确定的)

willing________________(不愿意的)

aim___________________(无目标的)

wind___________________(多风的)

peace___________________(和平的)

fun______________________(有趣的)

health____________________(健康的)

hope_____________________(有希望的)___________________(绝望的)

anger______________________(生气的)

cheer______________________(高兴的)

use______________________(有用的)___________________(无用的)

east_______________________(东方的)

humor_______________________(幽默的)

tradition______________________(传统的)

south________________________(南方的)

nerve_________________________(紧张的)

nature_________________________(自然的)

person________________________(个人的)

self________________________(自私的)

Australia_____________________(澳大利亚的)

Canada______________________(加拿大的)

love___________________________(可爱的)

America______________________(美国的)

Russia_________________________(俄罗斯的)

Britain__________________________(英国的)

week_______________________(每周的)

month_____________________(每月的)

surprise___________________(感到惊讶的)____________________(令人惊讶的)

bore_____________________(感到厌烦的)____________________(令人厌烦的)

excite_____________________(感到兴奋的)___________________(令人兴奋的)

interest____________________(感兴趣的)_____________________(有趣的)

tire_____________________(疲倦的)_____________________(令人疲倦的)

suit_____________________(适合的)

value_____________________(有价值的)

admire_____________________(令人钦佩的)

enjoy_____________________(令人愉快的)

believe_____________________(难以置信的)

terror_____________________(可怕的)

horror_____________________(令人恐怖的)

cheerful_____________________(愉快地)

slight_____________________(轻轻地)

simple_____________________(简单地)

possible_____________________(可能地)

excited_____________________(兴奋地)

recent______________________(近来)

二.用括号内适当的词填空

1.Itis_______(danger)forchildrentoswimaloneintheriver.

2.Robotscandoalotofthings.Theyare______.(help)

3.Lucylooks______(fun)inMum’sshoes.

(freeze)foodisconvenienttocooksoit’sacrazeinsupermarket.

5.Quiteafew_____(wood)houseshavebeenbuiltforthetouristsaroundthelake.

6.Ona________

(clearly)night,youcanseethousandsofstarsinthesky.

7.WhenIlookedoutofthewindow,itwassnowing_______(heavy)

8.Igotuplateyesterday,but________,(lucky)Imanagedtogotoschoolintime.

9.

Thecomputercan______(easy)workouttheprobleminnotime.

10.Themanwas_______(serious)illsowetookhimtohospitalatonce.

11.Afterflyinginthestormfornearlyonehour,thehelicopterlanded_______(safe)atlast.

12.Whenyouheattheice,itturnsintowater_______(quick)

13.Thesunshines_______(bright)insummer.

14.Thestreetis_______(crowd)withpeopleonChristmasDay.

15.Ourteacherwas_________(please)withmyanswertothequestion.

16.

Thestudentsgotpoormarksthistime,sotheirteachertoldthemtobe__________

(care)nexttime.

17.Thankyouverymuchforyour__________(kind).

18.The___________(young)ofthetwoladiesisourEnglishteacher.

19.Chaplinwasoneof(famous)__________(act)intheworld.

20.Maryusedtobea__________(wait)ofthisrestaurant.

21.

Weare_________(real)happythatyourfamilyhavecome.

22.

Mr.Smithwas_________(true)sorryaboutthat.

22.Ihavegotan_________(invite)tohisfamilyparty.

23.Couldyoucatchthe__________(mean)ofthisword

24.Iceisakindof_________(freeze)water.Itisverycold.

25.Wefeel_______forliving_________(happy).

26.Anybodycanseethe____________(important)ofgoodhealth.

27.

Iam______________(worry)aboutmyfatherbecauseheisinhospital.

28.Thewhitesportshoesare_______________(expensive)thantheblueones.

29.

Mostoftheanimalshavefour______________(foot).

30.Iwasmuch_____________(surprise)atthenews.

31.

Yourpenishere,whereis_____________(me).

32.October1,1949wasthe_____________(begin)ofanewage.

33.

Iwillworkasadoctortwomonths______________(late).

34.

Whowasthe____________(drive)ofthetaxi

35.Thebookis____________(use)tome.

36.

Youlook____________(health)thanbefore.

37.

Itgivesmemuch___________(please)tobewithyou.

38.

Becauseofthe_____________(snow)weather,alotoftrafficaccidentshave

happened

39.

Theweatherreportsaysitwillbe__________(sun)tomorrow.

40.

Wemustlookafter__________(we)andkeep__________(health).

41.

MadameCuriewasafamous___________(science).

42.

Heisalways______________(friend)tohisneighbors.

43.Whenheheardthenews,hegotvery___________(angrily).

44.

Wesetupthis_____________(automatically)systemin1996.

45.

Theboyhasreadtenbooksthisweek.Hestillwantstoread_____________

(many).

46.

Thewomanisfat,buthersisteriseven___________(fat).

47.IfoundmathisverydifficultandI’velost_____________(interesting)init.

48.

How___________(worry)helooks!

What’sthematterwithhim

49.

Footballis________(excite).Everyoneis_________(excite)whenheis

watchingafootballmatch.

50.

Forafewsecondsthelittlegirlsaidnothing,butthensherantohermotherandsaid_________(angry),“Whydoyoulethergoaboutwithoutshoesandsocksonwhenyoudon’tletme?

51.

TheweatherintheNorthPoleisvery___________(change).

52.

Makingpaperisoneofthefourgreat___________(invent)oftheancient

Chinesepeople.

53.

Whata__________(love)dayitis!

54.Englishis_______________(wide)usedintheworld.It’sveryuseful.

55.Look!

Sheisrunning_______________and_______________

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > PPT模板 > 动态背景

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1