高台高三英语第五次模拟考试试题.docx

高台高三英语第五次模拟考试试题.docx

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高台高三英语第五次模拟考试试题

甘肃省高台县2017届高三英语第五次模拟考试试题（无答案）

2017.5.23

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Doyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone'slife?

Ifyes.don'tcareaboutsexorage!

Comeandjoinus,thenyou'llmakeit

!

Position:

VolunteerSocialCareAssistant

（NoPaywithFreeMeals）

Place:

Manchester

Hours:

PartTime

Wearcnowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!

Only4daysleft.Don'tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers!

Role:

Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotectt

heirrightsandtheirsafety.Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.

SkillsandExperienceRequired:

Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.YouwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfluentwrittenandspokenEng

lishsinceyou'llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.

1.Thetextismeantto______.

A.leaveanoteB.sendaninvitation

C.presentadocumentD.carryanadvertisement

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?

A.You'llarrivehomejustintimefromthisjob.

B.You'llmakeothers'livesmoremeaningfulwiththisjob.

C.You'llearnagoodsalaryfromthisjob.

D.You'llsucceedingettingthisjob.

3.Thevolunteers'primaryresp

onsibilityistohelppeoplewithlearningdisabilities______.

A.togetsomefinancialsupport

B.toproperlyprotectthemselves

C.torealizetheirownimportance

D.tolearnsomenewlivingskills

4.Whichofthefollowingcanfirstbechosenasavolunteer?

A.Theonewhocandriveacar.

B.Theonewhohaspatiencetolistentoothers.

C.Theonewhohasdonesimilarworkbefore.

D.TheonewhocanuseEnglishtocommunicate.

B

Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?

Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeofsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung（lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs）,itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.

However,itwasn’tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalsarejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression,whileadogdoingthesamesignalssubmission.

Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehaviour.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother’slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk‘dog’,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk‘Cat’.

What’sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearnhowtoreadeachother’sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwepreviouslysuspected

.Oncefamiliarwitheachother’spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom（梳理）eachother.

Thesignificanceoftheresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets─topeoplewhodon’tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.

5.Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen______.

A.theymisunderstoodeachother’ssignals

B.theylookawayfromeachother

C.theyarecoldtoeachother

D.theyareintroducedatanearlyage

6.Whatisfoundsurprisingaboutcatsanddogs?

A.Theyeatandsleepeachother.

B.Theyobserveeachother’sbehaviors.

C.Theyknowsomethingfromeachother’svoices.

D.Theylear

ntospeakeachother’slanguage.

7.ItissuggestedinParagraph4thatcatsanddogs______.

A.havecommoninterests

B.arelessintelligentthanwasexpected

C.haveacommonbodylanguage

D.arelessdifferentthanwasthought

8.Whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs?

A.Weshouldliveinpeacewithanimals.

B.Weshouldknowmoreaboutanimals.

C.Weshouldlearntoliveinharmony.

D.Weshouldlearnmorebodylanguages.

C

Ayearaftergraduation,Iwasofferedapositionteachingawritingclass.TeachingwasaprofessionIhadneverseriouslyconsidered,thoughseveralofmystorieshadbeenpublished.Iacceptedthejobwithouthesitation,asitwouldallowmetowearatieandgobythenameofMr.Davis.Myfatherwentbythesamename,andIlikedtoimaginepeoplegettingthetwoofusconfused.“Waitaminute,”someonemightsay,“areyoutalkingaboutMr.Davistheretiredman,orMr.Davistherespectablescholar?

”

Thepositionwasofferedatthelastminute,andIwasgiventwoweekstoprepare,aperiodIspentsearchingforbriefcase（公文包）andstandingbeforemyfull-lengthmirror,repeatingthewords,“Hello,class.I’mMr.Davis.”SometimesIwouldgivemyselfanaggressivevoice.SometimesIwouldsoundexperienced.Butwhenthedayeventuallycame,mynerveskickedinandthetrueMr.Daviswasthere.Isoundednotlikeathoughtfulprofessor,butrathera12-year-oldboy.

Iarrivedintheclassroomwithpapercardsdesignedintheshapeofmapleleaves.Ihadcutthemmyselfoutoforangeconstructionpaper.Isawninestudentsalongalongtable.Ihandedoutthecards,andthestudentswrotedowntheirnamesandfastenedthemtotheirbreastpocketsasIrequired.

“Allrightthen,”Isaid.“Okey,herewego.”ThenIopenedmybriefcaseandrealizedthatIhadneverthoughtbeyondthismoment.Ihadbeenthinkingthatthestudentswouldbethefirsttotalk,offeringtheirthoughtsandopinionsontheeventsoftheday.IhadimaginedthatIwouldsitattheedgeofthedesk,overlookingaforestsofhands.Everystudentwouldshouttobeheard,andIwouldknockonsomethinginordertosilencethem.Iwouldyell.“Calmdown,you’llallgetyourturn.Oneatatime,oneatatime!

”

Aterriblesilenceruledtheroom,andseeingnootheropinions,Iinstructedthestudentstopullouttheirnotebooksandwriteabriefessayrelatedtothethemeofdeepdisappointment.

9.Theauthortookthejobtoteachwritingbecause______.

A.hehadwrittensomestoried

B.hewantedtobeexpected

C.hewantedtopleasehisfather

D.hehaddreamedofbeingateacher

10.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?

A.Hewouldbeaggressiveinhisfirstclass.

B.Hegotnervousuponthearrivalofhisfirstclass.

C.Hewaswell-preparedforhisfirstclass.

D.Hewaitedlongforthearrivalofhisfirstclass.

11.Beforehestartedhisclass,theauthoraskedthestudentsto______.

A.writedowntheirsuggestionsonthepapercards

B.writedowntheirnamesonthepapercards

C.cutsomecardsoutoftheconstructionpaper

D.cutmapleleavesoutoftheconstructionpaper

12.Theauthorchosethecompositiontopicprobablybecause______.

A.hehadpreparedthetopicbeforeclass

B.hegotdisappointedwithhisfirstclass

C.hewantedtocalmdownthestudents

D.hethoughtitwasaneasytopic

D

Womenarefriendly.Butmenaremorecompetitive.Why?

Researchershavefoundit'salldowntothehormoneoxytocin（荷尔蒙催生素）.Althoughknownasthelovehormone,itaffectsthesexesdifferently.

"Womentendtobesocialintheirbehavior.Theyoftensharewithothers.Butmenlendtobecompetitive.Theyaretryingtoimprovetheirsocialstatus

"saidProfessorRyan.

Generally,peoplebelievethatthehormoneoxytocinisletoutinourbodyinvarioussocialsituationsandourbodycreatesalargeamountofit

duringpositivesocialinteractions（互动）suchasfallinginloveorgivingbirth.

ButinapreviousexperimentProfessorRyanfoundthatthehormoneisalsoletoutinourbodyduringnegativesocialinteractionssuchasenvy.

Furtherresearchesshowedthatinmenthehormoneoxytocinimprovestheabilitytorecognizecompetitiverelationships,butinwomenitraisestheabilitytorecognizefriendship.

ProfessorRyan'srecentexperimentused62menandwomenaged20to37.

Halfoftheparticipants（参与者）receivedoxytocin.Theotherhalfreceivedplacebo（安慰剂）.

Afteraweek,thetwogroupsswitchedwithparticipants.Theywentthroughthesameprocedurewiththeothermaterial.

Followingeachtreatment,theywereshownsomevideopictureswithdifferentsocialinteractions.Thentheywereaskedtoanalyzetherelationshipsbyansweringsomequestions.Thequestionswereabouttellingfriendshipfromcompetition.Andtheiranswersshouldbebasedongestures,bodylanguageandfacialexpressions.

Theresultsindicatedthat,aftertreatmentwithoxytocin,men'sabilitytocorrectlyrecognizecompetitiverelationshipsimproved,butinwomenitwastheabilitytocorrectlyrecognizefriendshipthatgotbetter.

ProfessorRyanthusconcluded:

"Ourexperimentprovesthatthehormoneoxytocincanraisepeople'sabilitiestobetterdistinguishdifferentsocialinteractions.Andthebehaviordifferencesbetweenmenandwomenarecausedbybiologicalfactors（因素）thataremainlyhormonal."

13.WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorRyan'spreviousexperiment?

A.Ourbodyproducesoxytocinwhenwefee