高台高三英语第五次模拟考试试题.docx
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高台高三英语第五次模拟考试试题
甘肃省高台县2017届高三英语第五次模拟考试试题(无答案)
2017.5.23
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Doyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone'slife?
Ifyes.don'tcareaboutsexorage!
Comeandjoinus,thenyou'llmakeit
!
Position:
VolunteerSocialCareAssistant
(NoPaywithFreeMeals)
Place:
Manchester
Hours:
PartTime
Wearcnowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!
Only4daysleft.Don'tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers!
Role:
Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotectt
heirrightsandtheirsafety.Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.
SkillsandExperienceRequired:
Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.YouwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfluentwrittenandspokenEng
lishsinceyou'llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.
1.Thetextismeantto______.
A.leaveanoteB.sendaninvitation
C.presentadocumentD.carryanadvertisement
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?
A.You'llarrivehomejustintimefromthisjob.
B.You'llmakeothers'livesmoremeaningfulwiththisjob.
C.You'llearnagoodsalaryfromthisjob.
D.You'llsucceedingettingthisjob.
3.Thevolunteers'primaryresp
onsibilityistohelppeoplewithlearningdisabilities______.
A.togetsomefinancialsupport
B.toproperlyprotectthemselves
C.torealizetheirownimportance
D.tolearnsomenewlivingskills
4.Whichofthefollowingcanfirstbechosenasavolunteer?
A.Theonewhocandriveacar.
B.Theonewhohaspatiencetolistentoothers.
C.Theonewhohasdonesimilarworkbefore.
D.TheonewhocanuseEnglishtocommunicate.
B
Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?
Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeofsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.
However,itwasn’tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalsarejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression,whileadogdoingthesamesignalssubmission.
Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehaviour.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother’slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk‘dog’,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk‘Cat’.
What’sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearnhowtoreadeachother’sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwepreviouslysuspected
.Oncefamiliarwitheachother’spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom(梳理)eachother.
Thesignificanceoftheresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets─topeoplewhodon’tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.
5.Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen______.
A.theymisunderstoodeachother’ssignals
B.theylookawayfromeachother
C.theyarecoldtoeachother
D.theyareintroducedatanearlyage
6.Whatisfoundsurprisingaboutcatsanddogs?
A.Theyeatandsleepeachother.
B.Theyobserveeachother’sbehaviors.
C.Theyknowsomethingfromeachother’svoices.
D.Theylear
ntospeakeachother’slanguage.
7.ItissuggestedinParagraph4thatcatsanddogs______.
A.havecommoninterests
B.arelessintelligentthanwasexpected
C.haveacommonbodylanguage
D.arelessdifferentthanwasthought
8.Whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs?
A.Weshouldliveinpeacewithanimals.
B.Weshouldknowmoreaboutanimals.
C.Weshouldlearntoliveinharmony.
D.Weshouldlearnmorebodylanguages.
C
Ayearaftergraduation,Iwasofferedapositionteachingawritingclass.TeachingwasaprofessionIhadneverseriouslyconsidered,thoughseveralofmystorieshadbeenpublished.Iacceptedthejobwithouthesitation,asitwouldallowmetowearatieandgobythenameofMr.Davis.Myfatherwentbythesamename,andIlikedtoimaginepeoplegettingthetwoofusconfused.“Waitaminute,”someonemightsay,“areyoutalkingaboutMr.Davistheretiredman,orMr.Davistherespectablescholar?
”
Thepositionwasofferedatthelastminute,andIwasgiventwoweekstoprepare,aperiodIspentsearchingforbriefcase(公文包)andstandingbeforemyfull-lengthmirror,repeatingthewords,“Hello,class.I’mMr.Davis.”SometimesIwouldgivemyselfanaggressivevoice.SometimesIwouldsoundexperienced.Butwhenthedayeventuallycame,mynerveskickedinandthetrueMr.Daviswasthere.Isoundednotlikeathoughtfulprofessor,butrathera12-year-oldboy.
Iarrivedintheclassroomwithpapercardsdesignedintheshapeofmapleleaves.Ihadcutthemmyselfoutoforangeconstructionpaper.Isawninestudentsalongalongtable.Ihandedoutthecards,andthestudentswrotedowntheirnamesandfastenedthemtotheirbreastpocketsasIrequired.
“Allrightthen,”Isaid.“Okey,herewego.”ThenIopenedmybriefcaseandrealizedthatIhadneverthoughtbeyondthismoment.Ihadbeenthinkingthatthestudentswouldbethefirsttotalk,offeringtheirthoughtsandopinionsontheeventsoftheday.IhadimaginedthatIwouldsitattheedgeofthedesk,overlookingaforestsofhands.Everystudentwouldshouttobeheard,andIwouldknockonsomethinginordertosilencethem.Iwouldyell.“Calmdown,you’llallgetyourturn.Oneatatime,oneatatime!
”
Aterriblesilenceruledtheroom,andseeingnootheropinions,Iinstructedthestudentstopullouttheirnotebooksandwriteabriefessayrelatedtothethemeofdeepdisappointment.
9.Theauthortookthejobtoteachwritingbecause______.
A.hehadwrittensomestoried
B.hewantedtobeexpected
C.hewantedtopleasehisfather
D.hehaddreamedofbeingateacher
10.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?
A.Hewouldbeaggressiveinhisfirstclass.
B.Hegotnervousuponthearrivalofhisfirstclass.
C.Hewaswell-preparedforhisfirstclass.
D.Hewaitedlongforthearrivalofhisfirstclass.
11.Beforehestartedhisclass,theauthoraskedthestudentsto______.
A.writedowntheirsuggestionsonthepapercards
B.writedowntheirnamesonthepapercards
C.cutsomecardsoutoftheconstructionpaper
D.cutmapleleavesoutoftheconstructionpaper
12.Theauthorchosethecompositiontopicprobablybecause______.
A.hehadpreparedthetopicbeforeclass
B.hegotdisappointedwithhisfirstclass
C.hewantedtocalmdownthestudents
D.hethoughtitwasaneasytopic
D
Womenarefriendly.Butmenaremorecompetitive.Why?
Researchershavefoundit'salldowntothehormoneoxytocin(荷尔蒙催生素).Althoughknownasthelovehormone,itaffectsthesexesdifferently.
"Womentendtobesocialintheirbehavior.Theyoftensharewithothers.Butmenlendtobecompetitive.Theyaretryingtoimprovetheirsocialstatus
"saidProfessorRyan.
Generally,peoplebelievethatthehormoneoxytocinisletoutinourbodyinvarioussocialsituationsandourbodycreatesalargeamountofit
duringpositivesocialinteractions(互动)suchasfallinginloveorgivingbirth.
ButinapreviousexperimentProfessorRyanfoundthatthehormoneisalsoletoutinourbodyduringnegativesocialinteractionssuchasenvy.
Furtherresearchesshowedthatinmenthehormoneoxytocinimprovestheabilitytorecognizecompetitiverelationships,butinwomenitraisestheabilitytorecognizefriendship.
ProfessorRyan'srecentexperimentused62menandwomenaged20to37.
Halfoftheparticipants(参与者)receivedoxytocin.Theotherhalfreceivedplacebo(安慰剂).
Afteraweek,thetwogroupsswitchedwithparticipants.Theywentthroughthesameprocedurewiththeothermaterial.
Followingeachtreatment,theywereshownsomevideopictureswithdifferentsocialinteractions.Thentheywereaskedtoanalyzetherelationshipsbyansweringsomequestions.Thequestionswereabouttellingfriendshipfromcompetition.Andtheiranswersshouldbebasedongestures,bodylanguageandfacialexpressions.
Theresultsindicatedthat,aftertreatmentwithoxytocin,men'sabilitytocorrectlyrecognizecompetitiverelationshipsimproved,butinwomenitwastheabilitytocorrectlyrecognizefriendshipthatgotbetter.
ProfessorRyanthusconcluded:
"Ourexperimentprovesthatthehormoneoxytocincanraisepeople'sabilitiestobetterdistinguishdifferentsocialinteractions.Andthebehaviordifferencesbetweenmenandwomenarecausedbybiologicalfactors(因素)thataremainlyhormonal."
13.WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorRyan'spreviousexperiment?
A.Ourbodyproducesoxytocinwhenwefee