高中英语Unit 2Working the land Grammar新人教必修4.docx

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高中英语Unit 2Working the land Grammar新人教必修4.docx

高中英语Unit2WorkingthelandGrammar新人教必修4

高一英语同步练习:

必修4Unit2Workingtheland

第3课时Grammar

基础练习

Payattentiontothefollowingsentences

1....,Hecareslittleaboutspendingthemoneyonhimselforleadingacomfortablelife.HHY7wcrida

2.Healsodoesn’tcareaboutbeingfamous.

3.Hisotherhobbiesincludeplayingmah-jong,swimmingandreading.HHY7wcrida

4.Wishingforthings,however,costsnothing.

了解动名词做____的用法

了解动名词作____的用法

实战演练

一.动名词做主语的用法

动名词做主语往往表示___、__的动作,在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。

如:

Seeingisbelieving.

Helpingherismyduty.

Talkingmendsnoholes.空谈无济于事。

Workingwithyouisapleasure.和你一起工作是一种乐趣。

动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样,也可以用__作形式主语。

如:

It'snousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。

It'srathertiringwalkingaroundinacity.

【练习1】-Herealizedthattogoonlikethiswaswrong.HHY7wcrida

—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?

—_________hernewbicycle.

A.Asshelost  B.LostC.Losing      D.BecauseoflosingHHY7wcrida

二.动名词作宾语的用法

1.有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾语。

如admit,appreciate,avoid,can'tstand,consider,delay,devote…to,dislikeenjoy,escape,excuse,feellike,finish,forgive,getdownto,giveup,imagine,insiston,keep(on>,lookforwardto,mention,mind,miss,payattentionto,practice,putoff,stickto,suggest等等。

HHY7wcrida

如:

Hershoeswantsmending.  她的鞋该修理了。

Ihavefinishedwritingthisbook.我已经写完这本书了。

注意:

当need,want,require,worth后面接doing也可以表示被动。

【练习2】填空

Yourhairwants___

Thefloorrequires___

【练习3】Ican'timagine__________thatwiththem.

A.do         B.todoC.beingdone D.doingHHY7wcrida

【练习4】Shelooksforwardeveryspringto______theflower-linedgarden.HHY7wcrida

A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkinginHHY7wcrida

2.在allow,advise,forbid,permit后直接跟动名词作宾语,如果有名词或代词作宾语,则构成“allow/advise/forbid/permit+名词/代词+不定式<宾语补足语)”之形式。

HHY7wcrida

如:

Wedon'tallowsmokinghere.

Wedon'tallowanybodytosmokehere.

3.动词need,require,want意为“需要”时,后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语,意义没有区别。

如:

Thewindowneeds/requires/wantscleaning/tobecleaned.HHY7wcrida

4.在begin,continue,love,like,hate,prefer,intend,start后用动名词和用不定式作宾语均可,意义没有多大区别。

HHY7wcrida

5.动词forget,goon,mean,regret,remember,stop,try,beusedto,can'thelp后跟动名词和跟不定式区别较大,须注意。

HHY7wcrida

forget,regret,remember后跟动名词,动名词表示已经发生的动作;后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作。

HHY7wcrida

goondoing继续做原来做的事

goontodo接着做另一件事

meandoing意味着要做某事

meantodo想要做某事

stopdoing停止做某事

stoptodo停下来<别的事)开始做某事

trydoing试着做某事

trytodo努力做某事

beusedtodoing习惯于做某事

beusedtodo被用来做某事

can'thelpdoing禁不住做某事

can'thelptodo不能帮助做某事

Let'shavearest.

【练习5】—Notnow.Idon'twanttostop__________yet.HHY7wcrida

A.study        B.tostudyC.forstudying   D.studyingHHY7wcrida

【练习6】----Letmetellyousomethingaboutthejournalists.HHY7wcrida

—Don'tyouremember________methestoryyesterday?

HHY7wcrida

A.told      B.tellingC.totell  D.tohavetoldHHY7wcrida

反馈检测

动名词要点单项选择

1.Ittooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinish_______mycar.A.repairingB.repairC.torepairD.repairedHHY7wcrida

2.Haveyouforgotten___$1000frommelastmonth?

Willyoupleaseremember____ittomorrow?

HHY7wcrida

A.borrowing;tobringB.toborrow;bring

C.borrowed;bringingD.borrowing;bringingHHY7wcrida

3.Theclassroomwants_____.

A.cleanB.cleanedC.tocleanD.cleaningHHY7wcrida

4.Jacksaidthathewouldn'tmind__forus.A.towaitB.waitC.waitingD.waitedHHY7wcrida

5.Mybrotherkeeps___mewithmywork.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helpedHHY7wcrida

6.Weshouldoftenpractise___Englishwitheachother.HHY7wcrida

A.tospeakB.spokeC.speakD.speakingHHY7wcrida

7.Keepon____andyouwillsucceed.

A.atryB.tryC.totryD.tryingHHY7wcrida

8.Hisparentsinsiston___tocollege.

A.heshouldgoB.hegoC.hisgoingD.himtogoHHY7wcrida

9.Thestorywassofunnythatwe______.

A.couldn’thelplaughB.can’tbutlaughC.couldn’thelplaughingD.couldn’thelpbuttolaughHHY7wcrida

10.Thoughitsoundsabittoodear(昂贵>,itisworth______.A.beingboughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buyingitHHY7wcrida

11.Hedevotedhislifeto_____theatomictheory.HHY7wcrida

A.studyB.bestudiedC.studyingD.havestudiedHHY7wcrida

12.Wearebothlookingforwardto__nextweek.A.goingonvocation(休假>B.goonvocationC.begoingonvocationD.havegoneonvocationHHY7wcrida

13.Youmustpayattentionto___theworksofLuXun.A.readB.readingC.readerD.bereadHHY7wcrida

14.Youshouldworktonightinsteadof_____TV.A.towatchB.youwatchingC.youwatchD.watchingHHY7wcrida

15.Themicroscopeisusedfor__minute(微小的>objects.A.examiningB.beingexaminedC.examinedD.examineHHY7wcrida

16.Mikehasgotused___uplateatnight.A.tositB.XC.tosittingD.sittingHHY7wcrida

17.Oncetheheartstops_____,deathfollowsatonce.A.beatingB.tobeatC.beingbeatenD.tobebeatingHHY7wcrida

18.Wearenowbusy_____fortheexamination.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.beingpreparedHHY7wcrida

19.Iremembered____thispersonsomewherebefore.HHY7wcrida

A.seeingB.havingbeenseenC.seenD.toseeHHY7wcrida

20.Iregret____thattoher.

A.havingsaidB.tohavesaidC.tosayD.XHHY7wcrida

21.Thepatientmustbeseparatedtoavoid(避免>____others.A.beinginfected(感染>B.infectingC.toinfectD.infectedHHY7wcrida

22.Yourclothesneed______.

A.washedB.tobewashedC.towashD.beingwashedHHY7wcrida

23._____providesuswithessentialnutrients(营养>,while______providesuswithoxygen.HHY7wcrida

A.Toeat;breathingB.Eating;tobreathe

C.Eating;breathingD.Eaten;breathed

24.Heattendedthepartywithout___.

A.invitedB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.beinginvitedHHY7wcrida

25.By____,watercanbechangedintogas.

A.heatingB.beingheatedC.havingheatedD.heatedHHY7wcrida

26.Onlandmanyobjectspreventsound_____veryfar.A.totravelB.travelC.fromtravelingD.totravelingHHY7wcrida

27.Shereturnedhomeonlytofindthedooropenandsomething___.HHY7wcrida

A.missedB.tobemissingC.missingD.tobemissedHHY7wcrida

28.Remember____thenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.A.puttingbackB.putbackC.toputbackD.beputbackHHY7wcrida

29.Writingstoriesandarticles____Ienjoymost.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereHHY7wcrida

30.Hewasafraid___forbeinglate.

A.ofseeingB.ofbeingseenC.tobeseenD.tohaveseenHHY7wcrida

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所有资料为本人收集整理,仅限个人学习使用,勿做商业用途。

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