高中英语Unit 2Working the land Grammar新人教必修4.docx

1、高中英语Unit 2 Working the land Grammar新人教必修4高一英语同步练习：必修4 Unit 2 Working the land第3课时Grammar基础练习Pay attention to the following sentences 1. ., He cares little about spending the money on himself or leading a comfortable life. HHY7wcrida2. He also doesnt care about being famous.3. His other hobbies inclu

2、de playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. HHY7wcrida4. Wishing for things, however, costs nothing. 了解动名词做的用法了解动名词作的用法实战演练一. 动名词做主语的用法 动名词做主语往往表示、的动作, 在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。如：Seeing is believing. Helping her is my duty.Talking mends no holes. 空谈无济于事。 Working with you is a pleasure. 和你一起工作是一种乐趣。 动名词做主语和不定式做

3、主语一样，也可以用作形式主语。如：Its no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 Its rather tiring walking around in a city.【练习1】He realized that to go on like this was wrong.HHY7wcrida What do you think made Mary so upset？ _ her new bicycleA. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing HHY7wcrida二. 动名词作宾语的用法 1有些动词

4、或短语动词后常用动名词作宾语。如admit, appreciate, avoid，cant stand, consider，delay, devote to, dislike enjoy，escape, excuse, feel like, finish, forgive, get down to, give up, imagine, insist on, keep (on, look forward to, mention, mind, miss, pay attention to, practice, put off, stick to, suggest等等。HHY7wcrida 如：He

5、r shoes wants mending.她的鞋该修理了。I have finished writing this book. 我已经写完这本书了。注意: 当 need, want, require, worth后面接doing也可以表示被动。【练习2】填空Your hair wants cut）. 你的头发该理了。The floor requires wash）. 地板需要冲洗。【练习3】 I cant imagine _ _ that with them A. doB. to do C. being done D. doing HHY7wcrida【练习4】She looks forwa

6、rd every spring to_ the flower-lined gardenHHY7wcrida A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in HHY7wcrida2. 在allow, advise, forbid, permit后直接跟动名词作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成“allowadviseforbidpermit 名词代词不定式宾语补足语）”之形式。HHY7wcrida如： We dont allow smoking here We dont allow anybody to smoke here 3. 动词n

7、eed, require, want意为“需要”时，后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语，意义没有区别。如：The window needsrequireswants cleaningto be cleaned HHY7wcrida4. 在begin, continue, love, like, hate, prefer, intend, start后用动名词和 用不定式作宾语均可，意义没有多大区别。 HHY7wcrida5. 动词forget, go on, mean, regret, remember, stop, try, be used to, cant help后跟动名词和跟不定

8、式区别较大，须注意。 HHY7wcrida forget, regret, remember后跟动名词，动名词表示已经发生的动作；后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作。 HHY7wcridago on doing 继续做原来做的事go on to do 接着做另一件事 mean doing 意味着要做某事mean to do 想要做某事 stop doing 停止做某事stop to do 停下来, it is worth _. A. being bought B. buying C. to buy D. buying itHHY7wcrida11. He devoted his life to _

9、the atomic theory. HHY7wcridaA. study B. be studied C. studying D. have studiedHHY7wcrida12. We are both looking forward to _ next week. A. going on vocation(休假 B. go on vocation C. be going on vocation D. have gone on vocationHHY7wcrida13. You must pay attention to _ the works of Lu Xun. A. read B.

10、 reading C. reader D. be readHHY7wcrida14. You should work tonight instead of _ TV. A. to watch B. you watching C. you watch D. watchingHHY7wcrida15. The microscope is used for _ minute (微小的 objects. A. examining B. being examined C. examined D. examineHHY7wcrida16. Mike has got used _ up late at ni

11、ght. A. to sit B. X C. to sitting D. sittingHHY7wcrida17. Once the heart stops _, death follows at once. A. beating B. to beat C. being beaten D. to be beatingHHY7wcrida18. We are now busy _ for the examination. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. being preparedHHY7wcrida19. I remembered _ thi

12、s person somewhere before. HHY7wcridaA. seeing B. having been seen C. seen D. to seeHHY7wcrida20. I regret _ that to her. A. having said B. to have said C. to say D. XHHY7wcrida21. The patient must be separated to avoid (避免 _ others. A. being infected(感染 B. infecting C. to infect D. infectedHHY7wcri

13、da22.Your clothes need _. A. washed B. to be washed C. to wash D. being washedHHY7wcrida23. _ provides us with essential nutrients (营养, while _provides us with oxygen. HHY7wcridaA. To eat; breathing B. Eating; to breathe C. Eating; breathing D. Eaten; breathed24. He attended the party without_. A. i

14、nvited B. inviting C. having invited D. being invitedHHY7wcrida25. By _, water can be changed into gas. A. heating B. being heated C. having heated D. heatedHHY7wcrida26. On land many objects prevent sound _ very far. A. to travel B. travel C. from traveling D. to travelingHHY7wcrida27. She returned

15、 home only to find the door open and something _ . HHY7wcridaA. missed B. to be missing C. missing D. to be missed HHY7wcrida28. Remember _ the newspaper when you have finished it. A. putting back B. put back C. to put back D. be put back HHY7wcrida29. Writing stories and articles_ I enjoy most. A. is B. are C. was D. were HHY7wcrida30. He was afraid _for being late. A. of seeing B. of being seen C. to be seen D. to have seen HHY7wcrida申明：所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途。