英语写作万能句型.docx
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英语写作万能句型
作文高频常用句型大汇总
一、段落分类:
(一)、开头
1、开头万能公式一:
名人名言
经典句型:
Aproverbsays,“Youareonlyyoungonce.”(适用于已记住的名言)
Itgoeswithoutsayingthatwecannotbeyoungforever.(适用于自编名言)
更多经典句型:
Aseveryoneknows,…
Noonecandenythat…
Acoinhasitstwosides.
2.开头万能公式二:
数字统计
原理:
要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。
所以不妨试用下面的句型:
Accordingtoarecentsurvey,about…%ofthecollegestudentswantedtofurthertheirstudyaftertheirgraduation.
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中60%都是假的。
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。
更多句型:
Arecentstatistics/surveyshowsthat…
(二)、结尾
结尾万能公式:
1.结尾万能公式一:
如此结论
开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!
比如下面的例子:
Obviously(此为过渡短语),wecandrawtheconclusionthatgoodmannersarisefrompolitenessandrespectforothers.
如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!
更多过渡短语:
tosumup,inconclusion,inbrief,onaccountofthis,thus,therefore
Thus/,Thereforeitcanbeconcludedthat…
Therefore,wecanfindthat…
2.结尾万能公式二:
如此建议
用一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。
Obviously,itishightimethatwetooksomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?
更多句型:
Accordingly,Irecommendthatsomemeasuresbetakentosolvetheproblem.
Consequently,tosolvetheproblem,somemeasuresshouldbetaken.
二、功能分类
1、举实例
思维短路,举实例!
提出一个观点,举实例!
提出一个方案,举实例!
而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子!
Inordertoattractmorecustomers,advertisershaveadoptedeverypossiblestimulativefactorinmakingads,suchassound,light,colours,cartoonfilmsandhumanperformance.Forinstance,toadvertiseacertainfood,advertiserswillaskanactororactresstositatatableanddevourtheseeminglydeliciousfoodwhiletheyfilmhimorher.
更多句型:
Totake…asanexample,Oneexampleis…,Anotherexampleis…,forexample
Totakeitasanexamplethat…
2、做比较
方法:
写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的;
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(throughcomparison)和不同点(throughcontrast)。
下面是一些短语:
相似的比较:
incomparison,likewise,similarly,inthesamemanner
相反的比较:
ononehand,…ontheotherhand,…
ComparedwithA,B…
conversely,whereas,while,instead,nevertheless,incontrast,onthecontrary,
3、换言之
没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。
实际就是重复重复再重复!
下面的句子实际上就三个字Iloveyou!
Iamenthusiasticaboutyou.Thatistosay,Iloveyou.
Iamwildaboutyou.Inotherwords,Ihavefalleninlovewithyou.
或者上面我们举过的例子:
Icannotbearit.
可以用短语表达:
Icannotputupwithit.
因此可以这样说:
Icannotbearit.Thatistosay,IcannotputupwithitorIamfedupwithit.
更多短语:
inmoredifficultlanguage,insimplerwords,putitmoresimply
4.其它功能分类
(1)表示原因
1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.
2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.
3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.
4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.
5)Thereasonforthisisthat...
6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...
例如:
Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.
注:
如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。
如:
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
(2).表示好处
1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages/disadvantages.
2)Itdoesusalotofgood.
3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.
4)Itisbeneficial/harmfultousthat…
5)Itisofgreatbenefittousthat….
例如:
Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.
(3).表示坏处
1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.
2)Itdoesusmuchharm.
3)Itisharmfulforsb.todo.
例如:
However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.
(4).表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.
2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.
3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.
例如:
Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.
(5).表示措施
1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolvetheproblem.
2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.
3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.
4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.
例如:
Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore,wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.
(6).表示变化
1)Somechangeshavetakenplacein….inthepastfiveyears.
2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.
3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.
例如:
Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.
(7).表示事实、现状
1)Wecannotignorethefactthat...
2)Noonecandenythefactthat...
3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...
4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.
5)However,that’snotthecase.
例如:
Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.
(8).表示比较
1)ComparedwithA,B...
2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.
3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.
例如:
Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduetophysicalexercise.
(9).表示数量
1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...
2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,000.
3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.
例如:
Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard,theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.
再如:
Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.
(10).表示看法
1)Peoplehave(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudestowardssth.
2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.
3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.
4)Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...
例如:
Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.
Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However,othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.
再如:
Do“luckynumbersreallybringgoodluck?
Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit.
注:
一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作方法。
(11).表示结论
1)Inshort,itcanbesaidthat...
2)Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.
3)Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat...
例如:
Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary,however,itsmethodshouldbeimproved.
注:
例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
(12).开头套语
1)It’swellknowntousthat...
2)Asisknowntous,...
3)Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.
4)Fromthegraph(table,chart)listedabove,itcanbeseenthat...
5)Asaproverbsays,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
例如:
Asiswellknowntous,itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus.
Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays,thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly,andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower.Ascollegestudents,wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus.Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate.
再如:
Doesitpaytobehonest?
Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.
三、语法分类
见十句话法则
过渡词
逻辑角度
合适的过渡性词汇
时间顺序
first,second,then,finally/atlast,soonimmediately,suddenly
空间顺序
here,there,ononeside…ontheotherside,infrontof,atthebackof,nextto
对称顺序
foronething,fortheotherthing,ononehand,ontheotherhand
转折顺序
but,however,while,though,otherwise,conversely
因果顺序
because,since,as,thanksto,asaresult(of),owingto,dueto,
条件顺序
aslongas,solongas,onconditionthat,if,unless
让步顺序
though,as,evenif/though,whether,who (what,when,where)ever
递进顺序
what’smore,besides,tomakeinaddition,moreover,worsestill,tomakethematterworse,what’sworse
过渡性插入语
Ithink,I’mafraid,youknow,asweallknow
其它可参考的经典英文句式:
Part1
1.ItmustbepointedoutthatitisoneofourbasicStatepoliciestocontrolpopulationgrowthwhileraisingthequalityofthepopulation.一定要指出的是国家基本政策之一是在提高人口质量的同时控制人口增长。
2.Itmustbekeptinmindthatthereisnosecretofsuccessbuthardwork.
一定要记住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。
3.Itcanbeseenfromthisthatthereisnodifficultyintheworldwecannotovercome.
从这里可看出,世上没有克服不了的困难。
5.Asisknowntous,knowledgeispower.众所周知,知识就是力量。
6.Itisacommonsayingthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.俗话说,有志者,事竟成。
7.ItishardtoimaginehowEdisonmanagedtoworktwentyhourseachday.很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作20小时的。
8.It‘shardtosaywhethertheplanis