成都南山学校高考英语阅读理解和短文改错暑假选练及答案13.docx

成都南山学校高考英语阅读理解和短文改错暑假选练及答案13.docx

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成都南山学校高考英语阅读理解和短文改错暑假选练及答案13

【广西省南宁市2014高考英语模拟试题】

短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行作出判断：

如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：

把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：

在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：

在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：

原行没有错的不要改。

不按上述要求改的不给分。

Iwasahighschoolstudentthen,fromlow-income76._____

family.SoIhavetoworktosupportmyfamily.My77._____

firstonejobwastocleanthetablesinasmallrestaurant.78._____

Istillremembergoingthereearlyandfeltanxiousabout79._____

thenewworld.IworkedharderbecauseIwasafraidof80._____

losingthejob.Atnight,Iwassometimesverytiredtodo81._____

myhomework.AndIcametounderstandthatwasnot82._____

easytoearnmoney,andthatknowledgescouldchange83._____

mylife.SowhatIlearnedfromthejob,inahard84._____

way,wasmuchmoreimportantaswhatIearned.85._____

【参考答案】短文改错

76.【解析】from后加a“来自一个低收入家庭”为泛指，需加a。

77.【解析】have→had和上下文对应，用一般过去时。

78.【解析】onemyfirstjob“我的第一份工作”，one多余。

89.【解析】felt→feelingfeeling和and前的going相对应。

80.【解析】harder→hard此处的hard无比较意义。

81.【解析】very→too构成too...to...结构，“太……而不能”。

82.【解析】that→itit在宾语从句中作形式主语，真正主语是toearnmoney。

83.【解析】knowledges→knowledgeknowledge是不可数名词。

84.√

85.【解析】as→than构成more...than（比……多）比较结构。

【河北省石家庄市2014高考英语质量检测】

短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：

在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：

把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：

在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词

注意：

l．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I'velearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanyislookingforreceptionist．I’mveryinterestinginthejobandI’dliketoapplytotheposition．

Firstofall,allowmetointroducemyself．IhadjustgraduatedfromhighschoolandtakentheUniversityEntranceExamination．Iwanttofindoutapart-timejobinthesummer．I'm18yearoldandhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,especialintermsorspeakingandlisteningInfact,IoncewontherustprizeindieEnglishspeechcompetitionholdinourschoolBesides,I'mquiteeasy-goinghutthereforeverypopularamongmyclassmates．

【参考答案】短文改错（10×1=10）：

Ihavelearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanyislookingfor∧receptionist.

a

I’mveryinterestinginthejobandI’dliketoapplytotheposition.

interestedfor

Firstofall,allowmetointroducemyself.Ihadjustgraduatedfromhighschool

have

andtakentheUniversityEntranceExamination.Iwanttofindoutapart-timejobinthe

summer.I’m18yearoldandhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,especialintermsofspeaking

yearsespecially

andlistening.Infact,IoncewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetitionholdinour

held

school.Besides,I’mquiteeasy-goingbutthereforeverypopularamongmyclassmates.

and

Isincerelyhopeyoucangiveusachance.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

me

阅读理解。

ThepoundnewLibraryofBirmingham（LoB）willbethemostvisiblesignofthewaythecityisacceptingthedigitalization（数字化）ofeverydaylife.

Settoopenin2013,the£188mLoBisalreadybeginningtotaleshapenexttotheBirminghamRepertoryTheatre,withwhichitwillsharesomeequipment.

Asdigitalmedia（媒介）isimportanttoitsidea.theprojectisalreadyprovidingchancesforsomeofthemanysmallnewlocalcompaniesworkingatthenewtechnologies.

BrianGambles,theLoBprojectdirector,saysitisaboutgivingpeopletherighttoolsforlearning,“Theaimistomixthephysicalwiththedigital.Providing24-hourserviceswhichcanbeusedthroughmanydifferentways.Itisimportanttoenableustoreachmorepeople,moreeffectively.”

Thedigitallibrarywill,hesays,beasimportantasthephysicalone,allowingthedistantuseoftheservices,makingsurethatitisneverclosedtothepublic.

EvenbeforetheLoBiscomplete,thepublichasbeenabletogoonlinetovisittheVirtual（虚拟的）LoB,designedbyBaden,theBirminghamvirtualworldsspecialists.NotonlyhavethepublicbeenabletolearnaboutLoB,butthevirtualonehasalsoenabledthoseworkingontheLoBtounderstandthebuildingandhowitwillworkbeforeitevenopens.

TwoothersmallBirmingham-baseddigitalcompaniesareworkingontheLoBprojects.Substrat,adigitaldesigncompany,isdevelopingwhatitcalls“enlargereality”project.Itisabouttheuseofanexcitingsmartphone,animportantpartoftheLoBwhichisintheearlystagesofdevelopmentisanonlinelibraryoffiguresofthecitybeingbuiltbyadigitalcontentcompanyinCahoots,inwhichuserswillbeencouragedtoaddtoandcommentonthematerial.

Gamblessays:

“Technologywillenableustomakethelibrary’scontentandservicesopentocitizensasseverbefore.”

（）1.Theunderlinepart“itsidea”inParagraph3referstotheideaof____.

A.theequipmentB.theproject

C.thedigitalmediaD.thephysicallibrary

（）2.WhilevisitingtheVirtualLoB,thepubliccan_____.

A.getageneralideaoftheLoB

B.meetmanyworld-famousexperts

C.learnhowtoputupalibrarybuilding

D.understandhowthespecialistsworkontheproject

（）3.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheLoBwhenitopens?

a.Itoffersbetterlearningtools

b.Itreachesusersindifferentways

c.Itprovidesuserswithsmartphone

d.Itallowsuserstoenrichitsmaterial

e.Itgivesnon-stopphysicalanddigitalservices

A.a,b,dB.a,c,eC.b,c,dD.b,d,e

（）4.Thistextismostprobablytakenfrom.

A.aputbookB.alibraryguide

C.ahandbookD.anewspaperreport

【答案与解析】

【要点综述】本篇文章为新闻报道类文体。

文章报道了LibraryofBirmingham（伯明翰图书馆）将会投巨资改建成一个全新的数字化图书馆的事情。

1．B词义推断题。

通过分析单词所在的这个句子，可知its（它的）指代的是主句中的主语“这个工程的”，itsidea便是指theideaoftheproject。

2．A细节理解题。

根据第6段第2句“NotonlyhavethepublicbeenabletolearnaboutLoB,butthevirtualonehasalsoenabledthoseworkingontheLoBtounderstandthebuildingandhowitwillworkbeforeitevenopens.”可知答案为A。

B、C、D说法均有误。

3．A细节理解题。

根据第4段“itisaboutgivingpeopletherighttoolsforlearning”，“whichcanbeusedthroughmanydifferentways”及第7段“inwhichuserswillbeencouragedtoaddtoandcommentonthematerial”可知。

4．D推理判断题。

文章首段便简明地概括了文章主题，全文体现较明显的及时性，这是新闻类文体的典型特征，据此可判断文章应来源于一篇新闻报道。

【由江苏省盐城市2014模拟改编】

阅读理解。

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

FirstladyMichelleObamaturns50onFriday,Jan.17,2014.

MichelleObamahasspentthefirsthalf-centuryofherlifebreakingbarriersandcheckingoffaseriesoffirsts.Now,asshereacheshermilestonebirthdayFriday,thenationwillbewatchingtoseeinwhatotherareasshewillleavehermark.

FiveyearsaftermovingintotheWhiteHouse,andwithoutare-electioncampaigntoworryabout,shehasmoreroomtorelaxinherroleand,politicalwatcherssay,possiblybecomemorevocal（声音的）onpoliticalissuesinthethreeyearsleftinoffice.

Sofar,criticshavecomplainedaboutMichelle’ssilenceonissueswheretheyexpectedtohearhervoice:

Lastyear,atthestartofherhusband'ssecondterm,shedisappointedadvocatesfortightergun-controlmeasuresaftershefailedtopushharderontheissueinresponsetothemassacre（残杀）atSandyHookElementarySchoolinNewtown,Conn.Shealsodisappointedsomefeminists（女权主义者）whowantedhertodefendtheircausesinsteadoffallingbackonherself-describedroleasthenation’s“mom-in-chief.”Nordidshehandleracialissuesduringhersecondterm,assomehadexpected.

“Themostimportantthingtorememberis,whetheryouareblack,whiteorHispanic,you’rethefirstladyandthepresidentofallthepeopleintheUnitedStates.That’sahugemeltingpot,sotoreinforce（强化）thatshe'sAfricanAmericanoveranythingelsewouldnotbewise,”saidAnitaMcBride,whodirectsprogrammingandnationalconferencesonthelegacies（遗产）ofAmerica’sfirstladiesandtheirhistoricalinfluenceatAmericanUniversity.

ValerieJarrett,atopWhiteHouseadviserandaclosefriendoftheObamas,saidthefirstladydoesn'twantto“spreadherselftoothin.”

“Shereallywantstohaveamaximumimpactandtodothatinfewerareas,”JarretttoldtheAssociatedPress.“That,shesaid,“isbetterthantryingtotakeoneverysinglepossiblecause.”

ButRobertWatson,aLynnUniversityprofessor,saidheexpectsObamato“goalittleharderatissues”overthenextseveralyears.“Second-termfirstladiesusuallyfeelmoreateasetospeakmoreforcefullyaboutissuesclosetotheirheart,”hesaid.

MyraGutin,aRyderUniversitycommunicationsprofessorandfrequentlectureronfirstladies,saidsheexpectsObamatocontinuemakingbothofthemapriorityinherremainingyearsintheWhiteHouse,giventheirsuccess.Michellelaunchedthe“Let’sMove”campaignin2010.Itinparticularhasgainedwidespreadsupport,rangingfromtheNationalFootballLeaguetotheSesameStreetfranchise（特许）,whichevengavepermissiontotheproduceindustrytouseitslicensedcharactersforfreeonfruitsandvegetables.

“There’snosuchthingasatraditionalfirstlady,notanymoreinthistechnology-filledworld.IsMrs.Obamacuttingedge?

Issheanactivist?

No.Asfirstladiesgo,Ithinkshe’sbeenpoliticallycarefulbecauseshedoesnotwanttheretobeamajorflare-upthatwouldrequireherhusbandtousehispoliticalcapitaltocleanup,”shesaid.“Butshe’snotexactlyjustsittingintheWhiteHousepouringteaandhavingreceptions,either.”

1、CriticsweredisappointedwithMichellebecause_______.

A．shedidn’tputgun-controlmeasuresintoeffect

B．shefailedsomefeministstostandouttobeacareerwoman

C．shedidn’tsolvesomeracialproblems

D．shefailedtovoiceheropiniononsomeissues

2、Accordingtotheprofessorsoradvisers,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A．It’sno