北京海淀高一上期末英语含答案.docx
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北京海淀高一上期末英语含答案
2021北京海淀高一（上）期末
英语
2021.1
学校_____________班级_____________姓名_____________成绩_____________
考生须知
1.本试卷共8页，共四大部分，65道小题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
2.在答题纸上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题纸上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分：
听力理解（共四节，20分）
第一节（共4小题；每小题1分，共4分）
听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1.Whenwillthemeetingtakeplace?
A.At9:
00AM.B.At11:
00AM.C.At1:
00PM.
2.Whichsubjectdoesthegirllike?
A.Science.B.Art.C.History.
3.Whydoesthemandislikeanelectronicnewspaper?
A.Itisveryexpensive.B.Itislessconvenient.C.Itisharmfultohiseyes.
4.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandparent.C.Headmasterandteacher.
第二节（共8小题；每小题1分，共8分）
听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话你将听两遍。
听第5段材料，回答第5至6题。
5.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritepresent?
A.Theballetticket.B.Thebeautifuldecoration.C.Thepairofballetshoes.
6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Holidaypresents.B.Aballetshow.C.Famouscharacters.
听第6段材料，回答第7至8题。
7.Whatdidthewomando?
A.Shewenttoajobinterview.
B.Shemadeacalltoherboss.
C.Shedroveherchildrentoschool.
8.Whydidthewomanforgettopickupherchildren?
A.Shewastired.B.Shewasoverjoyed.C.Shewaslazy.
听第7段材料，回答第9至10题。
9.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Helpingthewomandownloadsomeapps.
B.Teachingthewomanhowtousesomeapps.
C.Recommendingtothewomansomeusefulapps.
10.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inashop.
听第8段材料，回答第11至12题。
11.WhydidthewomangotoEurope?
A.Tovisitrelatives.B.Togosightseeing.C.Toattendmeetings.
12.Whatdidthewomanadvisethemantochoose?
A.Waterandexercises.B.Coffeeandjetlag.C.Juiceandmeat.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
听下面一段独白，完成第13至17五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。
听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
这段独白你将听两遍。
将答案填写在答题纸相应的位置。
TheRoyalSocietyforthePreventionofAccidents
History
◆A（An）13charity,established80yearsago
WhatDoesItDo
◆14directions,guidelinesandadviceonhealthandsafety
◆Trainthepubliconsafetyinall15oflife
◆Offerinformationon16orbadlydesignedproducts
PresentSituation
◆Accidentsareverycommon,causinggreatlossintime,17andlives.
第四节（共3小题；每题1分，共3分）
听下面一段短文，完成第18至20三道小题。
听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读问题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
这段短文你将听两遍。
将答案填写在答题纸相应的位置。
18.Whatdidthedaughterdoatschoolthatday?
19.Whydidthefathertrytoencouragehisdaughter?
20.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?
第二部分：
知识运用（共三节，33分）
第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Asahighschoolstudent,Abreu,16,tookpartindifferentvoluntary21（activity）.Theseincludedhelpingstaffatthepubliclibrary,doinglandscapeworkinpublicparksandservingcustomersatalocalrestaurant.Hethankedhisparentsforinspiringhim22（do）therightthing.Herememberedwhenhewasabout6yearsold,hismotherinvitedadisadvantagedneighborhoodboytohavedinner.Uponobservingtheboy’shappiness,hecameawaywithasenseofhelpingasmanypeopleashecould.Sincethen,he23（become）anactivevolunteerinvariousorganizations.Hevaluestheexperiencealot.
B
WhyistheForbiddenCitycalled“purpleforbiddencity”?
Ifyouhavevisitedit,youmayfindthatthepalace24（paint）mainlyintwocolors,yellowandred.Red,thecoloroffire,showshappinessand25（succeed）,whileyellow,thecolorofthesun,wasonlyusedbytheemperors,whowereregardedastheSonsofHeaven.AncientChineseastronomersbelievedthatPolaris（北极星）,“Ziweistar”,wasinthecenterofheavenandtheheavenlyemperorlivedintheZiweiPalace.SothepalacefortheemperoronEarthshouldbeliketheoneinheaven.Thatis26“purple”isinthename.
C
Nowadays,millionsofpeoplelogontoTikTok（DouYininChinese）towatchsomething27（call）Mukbang（ChiboinChinese）.Itmightseemstrange,28thesevideosaresurprisinglysatisfyingtowatch.It29（allow）peopleto“eat”withotherseventhoughtheyareathomealone.However,thereisadarksidetoMukbang.Thewaypeopleeatfoodinmostofthesevideosisn’thealthy.SomeMukbangerseattoomuchfoodanditmakestheiraudienceuncomfortable.Thiscouldencouragebadhabits30mightleadtoseriouseatingproblems.
第二节选词填空（共6小题；每小题1分，共6分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从方框中选择适当的词填空，其中有两项为多余选项。
WhiletheInternetbringspeopleclosertogether,italsoharmsfriendships.
Firstly,talkingonlinecan’t31face-to-facecontact.Accordingtoaparentingexpert,DeniseDaniels,communicatingthroughascreenmakesitharderforchildrentoconcentrateorshowkindnesstoothers.Asweknow,importantsocialskills,whichenableustodeveloplifelongfriendships,aredeveloped32directcontactwithothers.
Secondly,theInternetmakespeopleself-centered.Forexample,insteadofcommunicatingwiththeirfriends,someareonly33withtheironlinepopularity―thenumberof“likes”orfollowers,whichweknowcan’tcomparetohavinglong-termandrewardingfriendships.Besides,muchofthe34postedonsocialmediadoesnothavealotofsignificantvalue.Postsaboutfunnycatimagescan’thelpformmeaningfulrelationships.
Thirdly,onlinerelationshipsmaynotbeastheyappear.Friendshipsarebuiltbasedon35,andwithonlinecommunicationyoucan’tbecertainthatthepeopleyouarechattingtoarebeinghonestabouttheiridentities.Therefore,goingonlinecanbedangerousforpeoplewhoareeasilyinfluencedortootrustingofstrangers.
Ithinkthebestwaytomaintainhealthyrelationshipsisto36moreonface-to-facecommunication,andlessononlinecommunication.
第三节完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，共12分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
HowRunningChangedMyLife
Runninghastrulychangedmylife,butIneverunderstoodrunningasaformofexercise.
Duringthefirsttwoweeksthisyear,mygrandmotherpassedawayandIstartedto37myjobbecauseofofficepolitics.Mylifefeltstuck.SoIdecidedtorun.Itwasmynatural38.Ijustwantedtogetaway.Istartedrunning—bythetimeIcameback,Ifelttiredand39atthesametime.IknewIwasontosomething.Onceinawhile,Iwouldgetexcitedaboutrunning.However,Ialwayspickeduprunningforthe40reasons.Iusedrunningasareasontobuynewfashionablesportsclothes.OrIdecidedtoruntoloseweightorbecomehealthier.Myrunningneverlastedlongerthan2–3weeks.Iwouldloseinterestinrunning.Ijustdidn’t41it.Whywouldanyonegothroughthe42ofrunning?
Especiallywhentheweatherisbad.Whodoesthat?
I’drathergotothegymwithmyfriends,talk,andpickupsomeweights.
ButIfoundthatpainis43thereasonIstartedtorunagain.WhenmylifewasnotwhatIwantedittobe,Iwasupset.IdecidedtorunwhenIarrivedhomeonedayafterwork.ItwasacoldJanuaryday,andIonlyranfor3milesinatimethatIamtoo44tomention.Butmytimeisnotwhat’simportant—duringthatrunIfinallygotit.
Mystamina（毅力、耐力）wasnearlythesameasmylifeatthetime—itwasbad,butIknewitwouldbebetterifI45running.IfIwouldfightagainstthewind,rain,cold,andmythoughtsof46,Iwouldeventuallyimprovemystaminaandbeabetterrunner.
Mylifehasimprovedatthesameratethatmyrunningpaceandstaminahasimproved.Butrunninghasthemost47onmyproductivity,mood,creativity,andoveralllivelihood.
EverytimelifebecamedifficultIwouldgiveup.Now,whenlifeisdifficult,myresponseis48—Ilovethepainandstruggleinsteadofshyingawayfromit.MylifeismovingforwardandI’mdoingwellinmyjobagain.Iowethistorunning.
Andthebestthingaboutrunningisthatitiseasytostart.Youjustgo.Youdecidewhen,where,andhowfast.
37.A.acceptB.changeC.dislikeD.challenge
38.A.personalityB.featureC.responseD.ability
39.A.energizedB.exhaustedC.awkwardD.depressed
40.A.oppositeB.obviousC.particularD.wrong
41.A.treasureB.understandC.realizeD.achieve
42.A.painB.resultC.benefitD.effect
43.A.normallyB.thankfullyC.exactlyD.regularly
44.A.ashamedB.surprisedC.happyD.eager
45.A.quitB.startedC.riskedD.kept
46.A.turningupB.givingupC.goingupD.standingup
47.A.focusB.impactC.impressionD.pressure
48.A.naturalB.normalC.directD.different
第三部分：
阅读理解（共两节，32分）
第一节阅读选择（共12小题；每题2分，共24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
SurferDudestotheRescue!
About50feetfromshoreoftheNorthernCalifornia’sTrinidadStateBeach,twobrotherswerefightingfortheirlives.Theyhadbeensweptouttoseainaripcurrent（激流）,theirmouthsbarelyabletostayabovethewater.Thickfogmadeitdifficultforbeachgoerstoseetheguys,butthescreamswereunmistakable.Andeverysecondcounted.Thebrothers,ages15and20,werewearingshortsandT-shirts,unsuitableforaNovemberday,letalonethefreezingwater.KevenHarder,asupervisingranger（巡查员）,toldtheNorthCoastJournalinnearbyEurekathatswimminginsuchatemperature“takesthefightrightoutofyou.”
Luckily,foursurfersinwetsuitswerenearby.NarayanWeibel,SpenserStratton,andAdrianYork,all16,alongwithTajOrtiz-Beck,15,wereontheirsurfboardsridingupanddownthecoastonfive-footwaveswhentheyheardthecries.Theyturnedandsawtwobobbingheadsandfourstrugglingarms.“Welookedateachotherandknewtheseguyswereabouttodrown,”WeibeltoldtheWashingtonPost.
Weibel,Stratton,andOrtiz-Beckpaddledtowardthedistressedswimmer
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