成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案.docx
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成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案
I.Phonetics（5points）
Directions:
Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,there,arefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.Markyouranswerbyblackeningthecorres-pondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
1题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A.rural
B.ugly
C.product
D.uncle
参考答案：
A
2题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A.flower
B.how
C.shower
D.Slow
参考答案：
D
3题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A.cough
B.ghost
C.enough
D.1aughter
参考答案：
B
4题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A.disturb
B.absorb
C.climb
D.Rob
参考答案：
C
5题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
。
A.heat
B.feather
C.deadline
D.Measure
参考答案：
A
II.VocabularyandStructure（15points）
Directions:
Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
6题单选Thesearethepicturesofthehotel__________weheldourannualmeetings.
A.that
B.when
C.which
D.where
参考答案：
D
7题单选Iwonderifthereis__________universityinyourhometown.
A.a
B.an
C./
D.the
参考答案：
A
8题单选Onlyinmythirties__________apurposeinlife.
A.Ifound
B.foundI
C.Ididfind
D.didIfind
参考答案：
D
9题单选__________histelephonenumber，shedidn’tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim.
A.Forgetting
B.Toforget
C.Tohaveforgotten
D.Havingforgotten
参考答案：
D
10题单选Myaunt’sbusinesshasbeendoingpoorly，butshe’shopingthather__________willchange.
A.duty
B.fame
C.luck
D.emotion
参考答案：
C
11题单选Whoshouldberesponsible__________theaccident?
A.with
B.for
C.of
D.at
参考答案：
B
12题单选Itis__________thattextmessagingwhiledrivingisdangerous.
A.necessary
B.sufficient
C.obvious
D.significant
参考答案：
C
13题单选Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypost__________it’smarked“private”.
A.unless
B.if
C.as
D.for
参考答案：
A
14题单选SeveralnovelsbyMoYan__________intoEnglishsofar.
A.aretranslated
B.havebeentranslated
C.weretranslated
D.hadbeentranslated
参考答案：
B
15题单选Thepianistdidn’t__________untilthelastminutebeforetheconcert.
A.turnoff
B.turnon
C.turnout
D.turnup
参考答案：
D
16题单选Theoldman，togetherwithhisneighbors，__________theperformancewhenitbegantorain.
A.wasenjoying
B.wereenjoying
C.hasenjoyed
D.haveenjoyed
参考答案：
A
17题单选Myteacherrecommendedthatl__________ascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam.
A.am
B.were
C.be
D.willbe
参考答案：
C
18题单选Let’sgototheairportalittleearlier__________wecanchoosebetterseats.
A.bythat
B.sothat
C.forthat
D.nowthat
参考答案：
B
19题单选JasonmadesharpcommentsonMary’sidea，buthedidn’tmean__________her.
A.Hurt
B.Hurting
C.tohurt
D.tobehurt
参考答案：
C
20题单选——I’msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.
一You__________apologize，itwasn’tyourfault.
A.couldn’t
B.mustn’t
C.wouldn’t
D.needn’t
参考答案：
D
Ⅲ.Cloze（30points）
Directions:
Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorres-pondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Wheredocarsgettheirenergyfrom?
Formostcars，theanswerispetrol.21___________somecarsuseelectricity.Thesecarshave22__________motorsthatgettheirpowerfromlargebatteries.
In23，thereareevencarsthathave24__________anelectricmotorandapetrolmotor.Thesetypesofcarsare25__________hybrid（混合）cars.
Mostpeopletendtothinkofelectriccarsasanew26__________，buttheyhavebeenaroundforalongtime.Inthe27__________19thandearly20thcenturieselectriccarswerecommonbecausethetechnologyforpetrolengineswasnotveryadvanced.
But28__________thepetrolenginebecameeasiertomakeandmorepowerful，thistypeofenginesbecamethemost29__________.Interestinelectriccarswashighinthel970sand1980sbecause30__________becameveryexpensive.
Recently，electriccarshaveagainbecomewell-likedbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpollute31__________.Electriccarsarebetterthanpetrolcars32__________severalways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpollution.
Inareas33__________thereisahighpercentageofelectriccars，pollutionisnotthatserious.Thesecondbenefitofelectriccarsisa34__________inthedependenceonforeignoil.
Severalcountriesdon’twantto35__________onoilfromothercountries.Sinceelectriccarscanrunonelectricityfromcoalornuclearpowerstations，thereislessneedtoimportoil.
21题单选请填写最佳答案（）
A.or
B.And
C.Nor
D.But
参考答案：
D
22题单选请填写最佳答案（）
A.same
B.special
C.common
D.traditional
参考答案：
B
23题单选请填写最佳答案（）
A.time
B.addition
C.detail
D.summary
参考答案：
B
24题单选请填写最佳答案（）
A.either
B.neither
C.both
D.all
参考答案：
C
25题单选请填写最佳答案（）
A.called
B.known
C.regarded
D.described
参考答案：
A
26题单选请填写最佳答案（）
A.instrument
B.intention
C.influence
D.invention
参考答案：
D
27题单选请填写最佳答案（）
A.recent
B.late
C.beginning
D.last
参考答案：
B
28题单选请填写最佳答案（）
A.before
B.until
C.after
D.unless
参考答案：
C
29题单选请填写最佳答案（）
A.difficult
B.dangerous
C.comfortable
D.popular
参考答案：
D
30题单选请填写最佳答案（）
A.cars
B.oil
C.power
D.motors
参考答案：
B
31题单选请填写最佳答案（）
A.less
B.few
C.more
D.much
参考答案：
A
32题单选请填写最佳答案（）
A.at
B.on
C.in
D.by
参考答案：
C
33题单选请填写最佳答案（）
A.what
B.which
C.where
D.when
参考答案：
C
34题单选请填写最佳答案（）
A.reduction
B.rise
C.need
D.start
参考答案：
A
35题单选请填写最佳答案（）
A.rely
B.keep
C.hold
D.put
参考答案：
A
IV.ReadingComprehension（60points）
Directions:
Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Passageone
Italktostrangersforalivingandlovethechallengeofgettingtheirstoriespublishedinnewspapers.I'vebeenmarriedforyears，butuntilsixmonthsago，Icouldbeatypicalabsent—mindedhusband.Oftenlwasjustnoddingwhenlwassupposedto.Whenmywifeasked，“DidyouevenhearwhatIjustsaid?
”1woulddefensivelysay，“ofcourseIdid!
”
InJanuary，Ibegantolosemyvoice.DoctorstoldmeIneededsurgery，ormythroatwouldbepermanentlydamaged.Totalsilencewouldberequiredforthefirstfewweeksofmyrecovery.
Twohoursafterthesurgery，myeyesfilledwithtearsasmytwo-year-oldsonlookedpuzzledbecauselwouldn’tanswerhisquestions.Iwantedtotalkbutcouldn’t.Luckily，I'drecordedmyselfreadingsomeofhisfavoritebooks.Thatwouldcomeinhandythenextcoupleofweeks.
Ithadneverleft.I'djuststoppednoticing.IfoundmyselfunderstandingherbetterontopicsI'dpreviouslydismissedas“thingsIjustdon’tgetasaguy”.Ialsorealizedmysonwasn’tjusttalkingnonstopbutthatheoftenhadthoughtfulthingstosay.Evenwhilewalkingmydoginthewoodsnearourhome，Ibeganhearingpleasantpatternsinbirdsongs.Beforemysurgery，I'dhavespentthosewalksonmyphone.
Afterseveralweeks，Iwasfullyrecovered.Conversationinourhouseisbetternow，notbecauseI'mtalkingmore.I’mjustlisteningbetterandbecominglessandlesssurprisedthatIlikewhatIhear.
36题单选Accordingtothepassage，theauthorismostlikelya__________.
A.driver
B.teacher
C.doctor
D.Journalist
参考答案：
D
37题单选Whatdoesthewifemeanbyasking“DidyouevenhearwhatIjustsaid?
”inParagraph1?
A.Yonshouldlistentome.
B.Youdidn’twanttotalkwithme.
C.YoushouldtellmewhatIsaidjustnow.
D.Youdidn’thavetonodwhileyouwerelistening.
参考答案：
A
38题单选Whatistrueoftheauthorafterthesurgery?
A.Hewasrequiredtokeepsilentforthefirstfewmonths
B.Hewasworriedabouthisrecoveryafterthesurgery.
C.Hewasunabletocommunicatewithhisson.
D.Hewasunwillingtotalktohiswife.
参考答案：
C
39题单选Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterthesurgery?
A.Hiswifewasatalkativewoman.
B.Hishousewasfullofpleasanttalks.
C.Hissondidn’tliketalking.
D.Hisdoglikedpleasantbirdsongs.
参考答案：
B
PassageTwo
Coconut（椰子）isanunusualfoodformanyreasons.Itisoneofthelargestedibleseedsproducedbyanyplant.Itsunusualcontentsalsomakeituniqueintheseedworld—itconsistsofboth“meat“and“water”inside.Thecoconutmeatisthewhitesubstancewithwhichweareallfamiliar，asitisusedextensivelyforcookingandflavorings;thecoconutwaterisawhiteandsweetliquid.Portuguese（葡萄牙的）
explorersgavethenutitsnameinthel5thcentury,referringtoitascoco，meaning“ghost”intheirlanguage.Theoutsideappearanceofcoconutsremindedthemofaghost’sface，andthetreehashadthatnameeversince.
Thecoconuthasvarieduses.Itisusedtomakevariouscookingoilsforfastfoodrestaurantsaroundtheworldtomakedietmaterials.Thecoconutfluidisafavoritedrinkinhotclimates，providingacoolandrefreshingbeveragerightoffthetree.Thiswaterisalsousedbymanufacturersofvarioussportsdrinks.Eventheshellitselfhasmanyuses，includinganimalfoodandfertilizer.
Andalltheseareonlysomeoftheusesfoundforthecoconutfruit.Thecoconuttree，whichproducesthenut，alsoproducesmanyusefulthings.It’snowonderthatthecoconuttreehasbeentakenas“thetreeoflife”.
40题单选Whatdoestheunderlinedword“edible’inParagraph1mean?
A.Visible.
B.Collectible.
C.Available
D.Eatable.
参考答案：
D
41题单选Thecoconutgotitsnamebecauseof__________.
A.itshardshell
B.itswhitecolor
C.itsghostlikeappearance
D.itsroundshape
参考答案：
C
42题单选Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Thehistoryofcoconut.
B.Usesofcoconut.
C.Thediscoveryofcoconut.
D.Typesofcoconutseeds
参考答案：
B
43题单选Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?
A.Coconuttreesareusefulplants.
B.Coconutoilisrareandexpensive.
C.Coconuttrunksarehousesforbirds.
D.Coconutfluidcanbecomeferti
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