原创高考英语全国卷长难句分析练习附答案解析.docx
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原创高考英语全国卷长难句分析练习附答案解析
【原创精析】2020高考英语全国卷长难句分析练习
1.Returningtoabookyou’vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.
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2.Andthat’swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.
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3.Thefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspring,isErnestHemingway’sAMoveableFeast.
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4.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.
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5.It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.
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6.Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800caloriesperhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.
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7.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.
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8.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey’reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.
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9.Thelight,aboutone-thousandthoftheamountneededtoreadby,isjustastart.
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10.Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant’slifetime.
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11.Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff“switch”wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.
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12.Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?
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13.Butourinsistingit’smerelyawindowhaskeptthemfromattemptingmillionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.
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14.Ihaveaverystrongfearthattheliewe’retellingisdoingspiritualdamagetoourchildren.
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15.Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon’thesitatetoopenthemandwalkthrough.
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全国II卷
A篇
16.ThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall’stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.
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17.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere’ssomethingforeveryone!
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B篇
18.Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognitionaftercontrollingfordifferencesinparents’income,educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid.
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19.Theresearchersanalyzedvideorecordingsof53child-parentpairsduringeverydayactivitiesathomeandfoundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetween26and46monthsofagehavebetterspatialskillswhenassessedat54monthsofage.
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C篇
20.DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.
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D篇
21.Ihaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.IhaveforaslongasIcanremember.
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22.AsIgrewolderandbecameamotherthelibrarytookonanewplaceandanaddedmeaninginmylife.
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23.Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.
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24.Now,IseemychildrentakingtheirchildrentothelibraryandIlovethattheexcitementofgoingtothelibrarylivesonfromgenerationtogeneration.
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25.Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve.
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全国III卷
B篇
26.Insomecases,it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it’stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.
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C篇
27.Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation,morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.
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28.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2001to419,000in2013.
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D篇
29.Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutationthathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.
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30.In2015,MelissaIlardo,thenagraduatestudentingeneticsattheUniversityofCopenhagen,heardabouttheBajau.
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31.Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem.
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【原创精析】2020高考英语全国卷长难句分析练习·答案分析
2020年全国I卷
B篇
1.returningtoabookyou’vereadmanytimes为动名词结构作主语,其中包含一个定语从句you’vereadmanytimes,修饰先行词abook。
句意为:
重读一本你已读过很多遍的书感觉就像在和老朋友喝酒一样。
2.what引导表语从句,what在表语从句中作主语。
句意为:
而这就是重读的行为具有如此丰富和不同感觉的原因。
3.which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词thefirst。
句意为:
每年春天,我习惯读的第一本书是欧内斯特·米勒尔·海明威的《流动的盛宴》。
4.that引导定语从句,修饰先行词theones;as引导时间状语从句,意为“随着”。
句意为:
好书就是随着时间的推移,你还想打开再次阅读的书。
5.本句是一个强调句,被强调部分是thisstrangeform。
句意为:
不过,马萨诸塞州塞勒姆州立大学运动科学副教授贾克琳•诺伯格说,正是这种奇怪的形式才让竞走成为了一项如此诱人的活动。
6.本句中movingatapaceofsixmilesperhour是动词-ing形式作后置定语,修饰racewalkers,第一个which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰800caloriesperhour,第二个which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰running。
句意为:
根据大多数的计算结果,以每小时6英里的速度行走的竞走者,每小时会消耗800卡路里,消耗的热量大约是步行者的两倍,但是比跑步者要少,跑步者每小时大概可以消耗1000卡路里,甚至更多。
7.本句中while连接两个并列句子,表示对比,who引导非限制性定语从句,修饰racewalkers。
句意为:
根据她的研究,跑步者每一步着地时自身承受的重量是其体重的四倍,而竞走者由于每一步都不离开地面,仅承受约自己体重1.4倍的重量。
8.本句主干为Theseincludeplants…andaplant…。
第一个that引导定语从句修饰先行词plants,其中包含一个when引导的宾语从句;第二个that引导定语从句修饰先行词aplant。
havesensorsprinted为使役动词结构havesthdone,表示“使/让某事被(别人)做”。
句意为:
这些包括叶面上印有感应器来显示缺水情况的植物,以及能探测地下水中含有害化学物质的植物。
9.aboutone-thousandthoftheamountneededtoreadby为同位语,解释说明light。
neededtoreadby为后置定语。
句意为:
这种光,约为阅读所需光量的千分之一,只是一个开始。
10.本句主干为theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnology。
其中第一个that引导定语从句修饰先行词technology,在从句中作主语;第二个that引导定语从句修饰先行词treatment。
句意为:
未来,该团队希望能开发出一种可以一次性喷洒到植物树叶上就能延长植物寿命的技术。
11.where引导定语从句,修饰先行词switch,关系副词在从句中作地点状语。
句意为:
工程师们也在尝试开发一种开关,在有阳光时,其光亮度会逐渐减弱。
12.that引导宾语从句,该从句中because引导原因状语从句。
句意为:
你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感到自己更为强大呢?
13.ourinsistingit’smerelyawindow为动名词结构作主语。
句意为:
但我们坚持说这只是一扇窗户,从而阻止了他们无数次想要开门的要求。