丽水教案中的口译技巧.docx
《丽水教案中的口译技巧.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《丽水教案中的口译技巧.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
丽水教案中的口译技巧
MemoriaTechnica（I）
口译记忆
（一）
TheoryofInterpretationI（口译理论一）
口译记忆训练的必要性：
基尔（Gale）理论。
口译记忆的特点：
短期记忆；信息输入；信息容量；记忆形态；信息提取。
口译记忆的主要方法：
关键词记忆；语义的记忆。
MemoriaTechnica（记忆法）
Listentothefollowingsentences,andtrytocatchthekeywordsanddetails,thenrepeatasaccuratelyaspossible:
1. We’dliketoinviteyouespeciallytoourhomethisweekend.
2. Iamprettysurehewillletyouknowabouthisrecentwork.
3. Heisreallygettingnervousabouttheinterviewscheduledatnoontoday.
4. Television,whichmadeitsfirstappearancein1939,didnotbecomecommonuntiltheearly1950s.
5. TheACCBCcorporationhasadvisedustogetintoughwithyou.
6. WeunderstandfromyouradvertisementinMedicinethatyouareexportingmedicine.
7. Pleaseletusknowthebestpricefortinasadvertisedinyesterday’sNewYorkTimes.
8. Asyouknow,itisourpolicytotradewiththepeopleofallcountriesonthebasisofequalityandmutualbenefit.Webelieveweshallbeabletopromoteourbusinessbyjointventure.
Listentothefollowingpassages,andtrytocatchthekeywordsanddetails,thenretelltheminyourownwords.Payattentiontothedevelopmentoftheeventorideainthepassage:
Mrs.Neat
Mrs.Neatwastidyandorderlyasalways.Onedayshegotonabus,wentuponthetopdeckandsatdownatawindow.Whenthebusconductoraskedherforherfare,sheopenedherbag,tookoutherpurse,closedherbag,openedherpurse,tookoutashilling,closedherpurse,openedherbag,putinherpurseandclosedherbag.Shepaidherfareandtheconductorgaveheraticket.
AfteraSnowstorm
Onenighttherewasasnowstorm.InthemorningMr.Smith’sgardenwasfullofdeepsnow.Mr.Smithwantedtotakehiscarout,sohepaidamantocleanthepathfromhisgaragetohisgate.
Hesaidtothisman:
“Don’tthrowanysnowonthisside,becausethesnowwilldamagethetree;anddon’tthrowanysnowintostreet,orthepolicewillbeangry.”Afterthat,Mr.Smithhandedthemanatenpoundnoteandwentout.
Whenhecameback,thepathwascleanandthesnowwasnotonthetree,noronfence,norinthestreet.Mr.Smithwasquitepleased,untilheopenedthegaragetogethiscarout!
Thegaragewasfulltothetopwiththesnowfromthepathandhiscarwassomewhereunderit.
MemoriaTechnica（II）
口译记忆
（二）
TheoryofInterpretationII（口译理论二）
口译记忆过程：
源语信息编码+信息存储+信息提取+译语信息解码
口译记忆方法：
源语复述；总结概括；逻辑整理；影子练习。
MemoriaTechnica（记忆法）
Listentothefollowingsentences,andtrytocatchthekeywordsanddetails,thenrepeatasaccuratelyaspossible:
SpeechPerformance
演讲技巧
TheoryofInterpretationIII（口译理论三）
口译员的演讲技巧：
熟悉讲话场所；
演讲的六大要素：
音量、音调、节奏、停顿、发音、吐词。
演讲的仪态：
穿着、姿态、眼神、手势、表情。
STENOGRPGY（I）
口译笔记技巧
（一）
TheoryofInterpretationIV（口译理论四）
口译笔记的特点：
与课堂笔记的区别；时效性的不同、方法上的不同。
与英语速记的区别；
与听写的区别。
口译笔记的功能：
辅助记忆、理清语篇。
口译笔记的原则：
口译为主、笔记为辅；体现概念、组织结构；记录高难信息、多重利用符号。
Instructor’sexplanation:
Howtotakenotes?
Firstofall,alogicalanalysisofthespeechisindispensable,throughwhichtheorganizationofthespeechishighlightedandthekeysensegroupsaredistinguishedfromrelativelyinsignificantinformation
Secondly,asalsoshownintheaboveexample,varioussymbols,abbreviations,arrows,punctuationsmarksareeffectivelyusedinadditiontoandintheplaceofwordsinordertosavetime.
● symbolsfromthealphabet:
● y,m,d,US,K,G,中，人，大，小，etc.
● punctuationmarks:
● :
?
!
…,etc.
● mathematicalsymbols:
● +,-,<,>,=,≈,≠,≤,≥,∵,∴,∑
● othersymbols:
● ×，√，￥，$，￡,&，#，><,∧,∨,⊙,//,□
● symbolsforemphasis:
● ☆,△,,
● Arrows:
● ↑,↓,←,→,↖,↗,↙,↘,
● abbreviations:
● BJ,SH,GZ,GD,SZ,IT,ICT,4M,i.e.,e.g.,std,stu,eco,situ,edu,ref,hap,com,med,
● transitional:
● tho,if,but,to,so,due
Thirdly,itiseasyforaninterpretertoseethenoteifitistakenvertically.Onesensegrouptakesupalineandspaceshouldbeusedinsuchawayastoindicatethestructuralrelationsbetweendifferentsensegroups.
Tosumup,whytotakenotesandhow?
● Weadviseyoutotakenoteswhenyouareencounteredby:
● 1.chunkofnumbers,groupsofideas
● 2.Usenotestoguideyou.theobjectiveistodeliveraccurateandeleganttargetlanguage
But,notestaking≠shorthand.
Tworeasonsfornotchoosingshort-hand:
1）slowingdownthespeedsinceittakesextratimefordeciphering;
2）leadingtoword-for-wordinterpretationsincenotesaretakeninSLwithoutanalysis.
Someusefultips:
1.Acombinationofsourcelanguageandtargetlanguage!
Abb（Chineseabb,Englishabb,measure,organization,place,countryandelements）isencouraged!
2.Morelines,fewwords!
3.Linkingwordsandlogicalorder!
4.Notesareforpromptuseinsteadofforothers’scrutiny;therefore,notesarejudgedbytheireffectivenessratherthanappearance
MemoriaTechnica（记忆法）
Listentothefollowingtwopassages,“China”and“HongKong”,andtrytocatchthekeywordsanddetails,thenretelltheminyourownwords:
PassageOne:
China
ChinaisasbigasthewholecontinentofEurope,stretching5000kmfromeasttowestparts.Theeastpartconsistsofplainsandhillswitharelativelyhumidclimate.TheWestpartismadeupofdryandthinlypopulatedplateausandmountains.
Chinahasthreegreatrivers.Allofthemfloweastwardandemptyintosea.Beijingisthecapital.ItissituatedinthenorthpartoftheGreatNorthChina（Huabei）Plain.
PassageTwo:
HongKong
HongKonghasbeenpartoftheterritoryofChinasinceancienttimes.ItwasoccupiedbyBritainaftertheOpiumWarin1840.On19December1984,theChineseandBritishgovernmentssignedtheJointDeclarationonthequestionofHongKong,affirmingthatthegovernmentofthePeople’sRepublicofChinawillresumetheexciseofsovereigntyoverHongKongwitheffectfrom1July1997.AHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegionisestablishedinaccordancewiththeprovisionofArticle31oftheConstitutionofthePeople’sRepublic,andthatundertheprincipleof“ONECOUNTRY,TWOSYSTEMS”,THEsocialistsystemandpolicieswillnotbepracticedinHongKong.
（3）举例讲解:
Iamverygladtohavetheopportunitytoworkinyourcompany,andIamparticularlypleasedtobeabletoworkwithagroupofbrilliantpeopleinChina’sautomobileindustry.//
Ihavebeenlookingforwardtothisjobformanyyearsandyouhavemademydreamcometrue.//
Iamdeeplygratefultoyouandappreciateallyouhavedoneforme,especiallythenewresidencebythebeachthatyouhavechosenforme,Ifyoudon’tmind,IwishtotouraroundyourcompanypropertiesandmeetmyChinesecolleaguesandlabassistantstomorrow.//
句序
口译笔记
理解（暗记）
1
机wCo.
Esp.w☆°中auto//
高兴机会工作公司
尤其高兴工作精英中国汽车业
2
→wys」
U→dream√//
期待工作许多年（过去）
你们使得梦想成功
3
TKSudone
Esp.住nrseachosen//
感谢你们做的事
尤其住所海边（你们）选择
C. Practiceworkonthesecondpart,“Exercises”ofUnit4ofthetextbook..
STENOGRAPHY（II）
口译笔记技巧
（二）
TheoryofInterpretation（口译理论）
口译笔记的结构：
纵向分页、横向分段、阶梯排列、条列记录。
口译笔记的符号：
符号的利用与创新、古英语缩写法、常用缩写词。
MemoriaTechnica（记忆法）
Listentothefollowingpassage,“DutchTreat”,andtrytocatchthekeywordsanddetails,thenretelltheminyourownwords:
DutchTreat
Thephrase“DutchTreat”cansometimespullyououtofagroupoffourandhadanexpensivediner.
Well,thewaiterbringsthecheckshortlyafteryouhaveofferedtopayforthediner.Youlookatthecheckandshockedatthetotalcost.
Whew!
Slowlyyoupickupthecheck,buttheonlyothermaninthegroupsays:
“Justaminute.Letmetakeit.”
Offcourse,hedoesnotmeanit,andfeelssafeinmakingtheofferbecauseyouhavealreadyagreedtopaythecheck..Youbothstruggle,weakly,topickupthebill.Youhaveawayout.Yousay,“Let’sgoDutch,”or“DutchTreat”.Andsoyoubothfindawayoutoftheholeyoudugforyourselves.
GoingDutchorDutchtreat,simplymeansthateverybodypaysforhimself.WhyDutch?
Yourguessisasgoodasmine.
Asitiswellknown,theEnglishandDutchfoughtbitterlyinthe1660sforcontroloftheseas.AtthetimetheEnglishsettledintheNewWorld,theirhatredfortheDutchwasintenseanditwasshowninthetimestheysaidaboutthem:
Oneexpressionisa“DutchBargain,meaningaone-sidedexchange–theDutchgivingtoolittleandaskingtoomuch.TheEnglishusedthenameDutchinmanyotherunpleasantways.“TotalkDutch”or“DoubleDutch”meanstotalknonsense.
TENOGRAPHY（III）
口译笔记技巧（三）
TheoryofInterpretation（口译理论）
口译笔记的要义：
分析内容、暗记要点；
注意框架、理解细节；
把握深层结构、做到“准、顺、快”。
DialogueInterpreting
联络口译
TheoryofInterpretationVII（口译理论七）
联络（陪同）口译：
在外事接待、旅游等事务中担任口译工作；
五个方面的要求：
扎实的双语功底，
强烈的责任感，
渊博的文化知识，
跨文化的交际意识，
自然大方的仪态。
（ReadtheFirstpart,“ReadingPrelude”ofUnit6ofthetextbook.）
Stenography（口译笔记）
Afterthepastthreelecturesonstenography,studentsaretobegivenmorecomprehensivestenographicpracticeintheclassroom.Eachtimeoneortwostudentsarerequestedtodothestenographyontheblackboard,whichwellbeevaluatedandcorrectedbyinstructor.
操练：
LadiesandGentlemen,IregarditasagreathonorandasignofgoodbusinessthatyoucometothisofficiallaunchofIBMofShanghaiandshowsomuchinterestinIBMproducts.Astheworldleaderinpersonalcomputers,IBMwouldliketosharewithChinesecustomersoursuccesses.Amongotherthings,IBMproductsenjoyanexcellentperformanceandhighquality,whichIbelieve,areveryimportanttoourChinesecustomers.
LG：
I^^
升级会员 