北师大版高中英语选修六练习Unit+18+Beauty+182及答案.docx
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北师大版高中英语选修六练习Unit+18+Beauty+182及答案
SectionⅡ Lesson2 What’sYourFavouriteMusic?
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Themusiciansgaveavery （polish）performance.
答案：
polished
2.Pleaseexcusemy （disturb）youatthedinnertime.
答案：
disturbing
3.Wewere （thrill）tolearnaboutoursuccessinthegame.
答案：
thrilled
4.Afteralongsleepheawoke （refresh）.
答案：
refreshed
5.Therainwasstillfalling （steady）afterthreedaysinarow.
答案：
steadily
6.Thankyouforyourimmediate （deliver）ofmymailtomyhouse.
答案：
delivery
7. （person）,Iamkeenonpopmusic.
答案：
Personally
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.我喜欢民间音乐。
它易于理解又充满活力。
Ilikefolkmusic.It’s andlively.
答案：
accessible
2.我喜欢它因为它富有激情。
Ilikeitbecauseit withsuchenergy.
答案：
isdelivered
3.一场精彩的摇滚音乐会通常让我兴奋万分。
Agoodrockconcertalways .
答案：
givesmeathrill
4.它（摇滚音乐）并不总是很优雅,这个事实使得我父母认为它有点寒酸,而在我看来那只是增加了它的吸引力。
Thefactthatit’snotalways makesmyparentsthinkit’s butthatjustaddstoits forme.
答案：
polished;kindofshabby;appeal
5.他也唤起了我的记忆,让我想起了我看过的那些精彩的演出。
Italso andremindsmeofallthewonderfulperformancesI’veseen.
答案：
refreshesmymemory
6.周杰伦的音乐太空洞,不连贯而且让人心烦。
ZhouJielun’smusicisrather , .
答案：
vain;abruptanddisturbing
7.我认为我是个传统的人,所以我往往喜欢传统的音乐,比如京剧。
IthinkI’matraditionalkindofpersonsoI toliketraditionalkindsofmusic,likeBeijingOperaforexample.
答案：
haveatendency
8.高三的学生比高二的学生往往学习更用功。
GradeThreestudents harderthanthoseinGradeTwo.
答案：
tendtowork
9.他为他的项目募捐的努力失败了,因为没有人有兴趣掏钱。
Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere becausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.
答案：
invain
三、阅读理解
A
WhenIwasinfifthgrade,myelementaryschoolheldaparty.Aswewalkedthroughthehalls,Isawagirlcarryingalargebass（贝斯）justafewfeetahead.Ithoughtitwasamusinghowsuchaslimgirlhandledsuchalargeinstrument,butsoonIenviedthatshewasabletoplaythatinstrument.Afterbeingseated,aquartet（四重奏）ofwomenbegantoperform.Oncetheviolinistbegantoperform,Iwasdrawntohermelody（旋律）.Iwasinlovewiththeviolin.Uponarrivinghome,IbotheredandpersuadedmymothertoallowmetoattendweeklymusicclassesatschoolandneveroncedidImissaclass.
Oneafternoon,mymothercalledmeandannouncedthatshehadasurprise.Gettingexcited,Iquicklysatonthecouchandwaited.Mymotherreachedbehindthecouchandpulledoutanoldboxwithalock.ThesamefeelingflowedthroughmeasIopenedtheboxtofindanoldslightlyworn-downviolin.OnceIreceivedthatancientviolin,Iknewmylifewouldchangeforever.
Byplayingtheviolin,Iacquiredinterestinotherinstrumentssuchasthepianoandguitar.Ievenbegantosing.Havingthechancetoplaysuchacherishedfamilyinstrumentmakesmefeelsohonored,especiallysinceIamthefirstfemaleinthefamilytocontinuethetraditionofviolinplaying.ThisviolinmademewhoIamtoday—afun,lovingpersonwhoenjoysmusic.Aboveall,I’vefoundawaytoexpressmyself.
1.Whydidthewriternoticethebassinthecrowd?
A.Sheknewitsperformerverywell.
B.Itwastoobigforitsyoungperformer.
C.Shecouldplayitaswellasthegirl.
D.Sheneversawsuchaninstrumentbefore.
答案：
B
解析：
根据第一段中的“Ithoughtitwasamusinghowsuchaslimgirlhandledsuchalargeinstrument”可知,作者觉得一个这么纤小的女孩拿着一个这么大的乐器看起来很滑稽,因此B项最符合题意。
2.Whathappenedtothewriteraftertheparty?
A.Shebecamecrazyaboutmusic.
B.Shebegantoplaytheviolinatonce.
C.Shespentmuchtimeonmusiceveryday.
D.Shepersuadedhermothertobuyheraviolin.
答案：
A
解析：
根据第一段中的“Iwasinlovewiththeviolin”以及后文作者从未错过一节音乐课可知,从那以后作者爱上了音乐,因此选A项。
3.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshesawtheworn-downviolin?
A.Disappointed.
B.Annoyed.
C.Excited.
D.Sad.
答案：
C
解析：
根据第二段中的“Gettingexcited”和“ThesamefeelingflowedthroughmeasIopenedtheboxtofindanoldslightlyworn-downviolin.”可知作者的情绪是兴奋的。
因此选C项。
4.Theviolingiventothewriter .
A.musthavebeenverycheap
B.wasboughtatasecond-handstore
C.wastoowornouttoplaywonderfulmusic
D.hadbeenpasseddowninherfamilyforgenerations
答案：
D
解析：
根据最后一段中的“acherishedfamilyinstrument”可知那把小提琴是珍贵的家传的乐器。
5.Playingtheviolinisimportanttothewritermainlybecause .
A.shedevelopsinterestinotherinstruments
B.sheisthefirstfemaleviolinistinherfamily
C.ithasmadeherlifeeasyandinteresting
D.itisawaytoexpressherself
答案：
D
解析：
根据最后一段中的“Aboveall,I’vefoundawaytoexpressmyself.”可知在作者看来,演奏小提琴是表达自己的一种方式。
B
Rockandrollmusicfirstbecamepopularinthe1950s.Thereweremanypopularrockandrollsingersduringthattime,butonlyafewofthosesingersarestillpopular.MostpeopletodayarefamiliartothesingernamedElvisPresley.
ElvisPresleysangdifferenttypesofmusic.Hesangcountrymusicandbluesmusic.Healsosangmusicthatyoumighthearinchurch,butitwasrockandrollmusicthatmadeElvisverypopular.Infact,thesongsofElvisbecamesofamousthatpeoplegavethesingeraspecialname.Everyonestartedtocallhim“theKingofRockandRoll”.Todaymanypeoplestillcallhim“theKing”forshort.
Otherfamoussingershavealsobeengivenspecialnames.Noteveryonealwaysagreeswiththeirnames,butmanynewspapersandmagazinesusethenames.Forexample,inthe1980spopmusicbecamefamous,andMichaelJacksonwasthemostpopularsinger.Peoplethoughtthatthepopmusicwasreallyjustonekindofrockandrollmusic,sotheydidnotwanttocallMichaelJackson“King”.ElviswasstilltheKing.Asaresult,MichaelJacksonwasgiventhename“thePrinceofPop”.However,MichaelJacksonwasnottheonlyfamouspopsingerinthe1980s.Madonnawasalsoverypopular.Shewasgiventhename“theQueenofPop”.Morethanonewomanhasbeencalled“thePrincessofPop”.Twoofthemostfamous“PopPrincesses”areBritneySpearsandChristinaAguilera.
Itisinterestingthatnowomanwasevernamed“theQueenofRockandRoll”.TherewasaQueenofDiscoandaQueenofCountryMusic,butneveraQueenofRock.Maybeintheyearstocome,awomanwhoissingingnowwillgetthatspecialname.
6.Thispassageismainlyabout .
A.howtomakecountrymusic
B.specialnamesforfamoussingers
C.aKingwhoenjoyedplayingmusic
D.aQueenwhowasfondofsingingsongs
答案：
B
解析：
文章讨论了好几位著名歌星以及他们的特殊称谓,故选B项。
7.Howmanyfamoussingersarementionedinthispassage?
A.Three.B.Four.
C.Five.D.Six.
答案：
C
解析：
文章提及了ElvisPresley,MichaelJackson,Madonna,BritneySpearsandChristinaAguilera5位歌星。
8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Rockandrollmusicwaspopularinthe1940s.
B.TherehavebeentwoQueensofRockandRoll.
C.Itiscertainthatawomansingingnowwillbenamed“theQueenofRockandRoll”.
D.Manypeopleoncethoughtpopmusicwasonetypeofrockandrollmusic.
答案：
D
解析：
根据第三段的第四句话可知选D项。
9.Fromthispassagewecanlearnthat .
A.peoplealwaysagreeontitlesforthesefamousmusicians
B.therehasbeenonlyonePrincessofPop
C.thereweremanyrockandrollsingersinthe1950s
D.therehasneverbeenaQueenofCountryMusicsofar
答案：
C
解析：
根据文章第一段可知,在20世纪50年代有很多摇滚歌手,故选C项。
四、七选五阅读理解
导学号95364019
（2017北京卷）
Everyanimalsleeps,butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy.Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithinamonth. 1
Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories. 2 Weknowthat,whileawake,freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforcing（加强）connectionsbetweenbraincells,butthememoryprocessesthattakeplacewhilewesleephavebeenunclear.
Supportisgrowingforatheorythatsleepevolvedsothatconnectionsbetweenneurons（神经元）inthebraincanbeweakenedovernight,makingroomforfreshmemoriestoformthenextday. 3
Nowwehavethemostdirectevidenceyetthatheisright. 4 Thesynapsesinthemicetakenattheendofaperiodofsleepwere18percentsmallerthanthosetakenbeforesleep,showingthattheconnectionsbetweenneuronsweakenwhilesleeping.
IfTononi’stheoryisright,itwouldexplainwhy,whenwemissanight’ssleep,wefinditharderthenextdaytoconcentrateandlearnnewinformation—ourbrainsmayhavesmallerroomfornewexperiences.
Theirresearchalsosuggestshowwemaybuildlastingmemoriesovertimeeventhoughthesynapsesbecomethinner.Theteamdiscoveredthatsomesynapsesseemtobeprotectedandstayedthesamesize. 5 “Youkeepwhatmatters,”Tononisays.
A.Weshouldalsotrytosleepwellthenightbefore.
B.It’sasifthebrainispreservingitsmostimportantmemories.
C.Similarly,whenpeoplegoforafewdayswithoutsleeping,theygetsick.
D.Theprocessestakeplacetostopourbrainsbecomingloadedwithmemories.
E.That’swhystudentsdobetterintestsiftheygetachancetosleepafterlearning.
F.“Sleepisthepricewepayforlearning,”saysGiulioTononi,whodevelopedtheidea.
G.Tononi’steammeasuredthesizeoftheseconnections,orsynapses,inthebrainsof12mice.
答案：
1~5CEFGB
五、语篇填空
导学号95364020
Nowadaysbandscomeintobeingoneafter1.
bothinChinaandinothercountries.Then2. dopeoplegettoformaband?
Usuallybandsareformedbymusiclovers3. cometogethertowriteandplaytheirownmusic.First,theymayplayto4. （passer-by）toearnmoneytomakealiving,andatthesametimepractisetheirmusicandimprove5.
（they）.
However,therewasaband6. （call）“TheMonkees”whichwasn’tformedthisway.ItwasformedbyTVorganiserswhohadadvertisedforfourmusiciansinanewspaper.Atfirstnotallthemembersinthebandcouldsingwell,neithercouldtheycreate7.
（they）ownmusic.Theyplayedjokesoneachother
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