八年级英语下课时训练.docx

八年级英语下课时训练.docx

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八年级英语下课时训练

Lesson17（课堂作业）

I.英汉互译

1.赚钱___________________

2.付款_________________

3.想出一个办法_____________

4.好吃的东西______________

5.一美元四个_______________

6.在口袋里__________________

II.用所给词的正确形式填空

1.Herfamilyinvitedmeto________（stay）withthemforafewweeks.

2.Ineed________（do）somesho

ppingon

mywayhomefromwork.

3.I’vebeenverybusysinc

eI________（come）backfromholiday.

4.Canyou________（read）thatsingfromthisdistance?

5.Clare________（be）fiveyearsoldnextmonth.

参考答案

I.1.makemoney2.payfor3.haveanidea4.somethingnicetoeat5.fourforadollar6.inapocket

II.1.stay2.todo3.came4.read5.willbe

Lesson17（课下作业）

I.单项选择

1.Thisshirtissonice,butit____toomuch.

A.paysB.costsC.takesD.spends

2.Ihatepeople____talkmuchbutdolittle.

A.whoB.who’sC.whoseD.whom

3.—Whichismoreuseful,mathorChinese?

—Ithink____themareuseful.

A.eitherofB.eachofC.bothofD.allof

4.—MustIhandinmyexercisebooknow,MissZhao?

—No,you____.Youmaygiveittometomorrow.

A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.maynot

5.Youhavealreadytriedyourbest,soyou

_____worryaboutthematter.

A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.couldn’t

6.—Iwanttoteachinthisarea.

—Well,teachers____verymuchhere.

A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed

7.Allmyclassmateswant____somethingforthe2008Olympics.

A.doB.doingC.todoD.done

8.Ifyouwanttosellyouroldhouse,whynotputan_____inthenewspaper?

A.e-mailB.advertisement

C.articleD.advice

II.句型转

换

1.Someon

eisfollowingus.（变反意疑问句）

Someoneisfollowingus,________________?

2.Maybeheknowsthewaytothestation.（改为同义句）

He________________thewaytothestation.

3.Weneedtomakesomemoneyfortheteam.（变否定句）

We________________tomake________moneyfortheteam.

4.Ittookmeadollartobuythebag.（改为同义句）

________________________meadollar.

5.Howmuchisyourskirt?

（改为同

义句）

________________________________yourskirt?

III.阅读理解

WHYISTHESUNIMPORTANT？

　　Thesunisahuge,hot,brightstar.ItisimportantbecausewithoutittherewouldbenolifeonEarth.Thesungivesuslightandheat.

　　Alllivingthingsneedlightandheatfromthesuntolive.Plantsneedlightandheatt

ogrow.Theyusethelightfromthesuntomakefood.Wecannotmakeourownfood

butplantscan.Allthefood

weeatcomesfromplantsinafoodchain（链）whichstarts

withthesun.Forexample,

　　Animalsneedsunlight,too.Justlikeus,theirfoodcomesfromafoodchainwhichbeginswiththesunandtheplants.

　　sun→leaf→cat

erpillar（毛虫）→bird

　　sun→seaweed（海藻）→smallfish→whale（鲸）

　　Sunlightmeanswecanseedurin

gtheday.Iftherewasnosun,itwouldbedarkallthetime.Evenwhentheskyiscloudy,thesunlightisverystronganditshinesthroughtheclouds.

　　1.Whichwordstelluswhatthesunislike？

　　A.Huge.B.Hot.C.Bright.D.Allabove.

　　2.Whatarethetwomainthingsthesungivesus？

A.Lightandheat.B.Heatandeggs.　　

C.Cornandlight.D.Wheatandbread.

　　3.Whycanwestills

eeduringthedaywhentheskyiscloudy？

　　A.Becausewecanseealldayandall

night.

　　B.Becausethesuncan'tgiveuslightalldaylong.

　　C.Becausethesunlightcanshinethroughtheclouds.

　　D.Becausewecan'tseeatnight.

　　4.Allthefoodweeatcomesfrom______.Anditstartswiththe_____.

　　A.plants;earthB.afoodchain;sun

　　C.food;sunD.plants;star

　　5.Inwhatwaydoyouthinkthesuncannotbeharmful（有害的）？

　　A.Thesuncandoharmtoyoureyesandskin.

　　B.Itcanmakeriverstoodry.

　　C.Withoutittherewouldbenoli

feonEarth.

　　D.Hotsunondrylandca

ncausefires.

参考答案

I.1.B主语是物，因此要用cost。

2.A本题考查定语从句。

先行词是表示人的词，且连接词在从句中作主语，故用who。

3.Ceither和both可以用于表示两者，由谓语动词are可知，

主语为复数，eitherof作主语表示单数，bothof作主语相当于复数，故选C。

4.A情态动词must的否定回答常有needn’t,又根据答语中的后一句，可知选A。

5.B由上半句可以推出下半句是劝“不必担心”。

can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能，故选B。

6.Cteachers是谓语动词的承受者，因此本句用被动语态，故选C。

7.C动词want后面必须加动词不定式做宾语，故

选C。

8.B根据题意是“为什么不在报纸上做广告”，故选B。

II.1.isn’the2.mayknow3.don’tneedany4.Thebagcost5.What’sthepriceof

III.1.D。

答案就在短文首句的“Thesunisahuge,hot,brightstar.”之中，其中包含的三个形容词正是本题的答案。

2.A.短文首段末句和第二段的首句“Thesungivesuslightandheat.Alllivingthingsneedlightandheatfromthesuntolive.”是解答该题目的重要依据。

3.C.本小题属于表层理解题。

答案显然在“Iftherewasnosun，itwouldbedarkallthetime.Evenwhentheskyiscloudy,thesunlightisverystronganditshinesthroughthe

clouds.”一

句中。

4.B.本小题同样属于表层理解题。

“Allthefoodweeatcomesfromplantsinafoodchain（链）whichstartswiththesun.”这句话是问题的出处。

此句是定语从句，要仔

细阅读才能正确理解。

5.C.根据“ItisimportantbecausewithoutittherewouldbenolifeonEarth.”和“Ifth

erewasnosun,itwouldbedarkalltheti

me.

”这两句话，可很容易将其余三个选项排除。

Lesson18（课堂作业）

I.根据句意和首字母提示完成单词

1.Iw________ifhehasarrived.

2.Iwenttothesupermarkettobuysomes________ye

sterdayafternoon.

3.Mym

othertooksomemoneyandwalkedtothem________justnow.

4.Thatisq________anicehorse.

5.Thefarmersarebusygettingr________

fortheharvest.

II.用动词的正确形式填空

1.I________（buy）sixteencookiestomorrow.

2.I________（bake）somethinggoodtoeatthisafternoon.

3.Look,theboys________（play）basketballoverthere.

4.Jenny________（fall）offfromthetreeyesterday.

5.I________（nothear）anythingyet.

参考答案

I.1.wonder2.supplies3.mall4.quite5.ready

II.1.will/amgoingtobuy2.will/amgoingtobake3.areplaying4.fell5.haven’theard

Lesson18（课下作业）

I.单项选择

1.Thankyoufor____.

A.wakemeupB.wakeupmeC.wakingupmeD.wakingmeup

2.Dannyisverysleepy,hiseyes____slowly.

A.closeB.closesC.closingD.closed

3.LiPing’sfatherworksin____university.

A.aB.anC./D.other

4.____bookonthedeskisLiPing’s.

A.AB.AnC.TheD./

5.Themallwill____for12hoursonSunday.

A.openB.opensC.beopenD.opening

6.—Theysaythere’sanewrestaurantnearby.

—Yes,andit____fornomorethanaweek.

A.hasbeenopenB.opens

B.isopeningD.isopened

7.—Mike,whataredoingthere?

—Listen,Mum!

Canyouhearsomebody____upstairs？

A.goingB.goes

C.goD.togo

8.－Whatwill

youdoifit___tomorrow?

－I’llstayathomeandwatchthematchonTV.

A.rainB.rains

B.willrainD.israining

II.根据汉语提示，完成句子

1.他今天早晨早起写作业。

He________________________thismorning________________hishomework.

2.他拉开了门。

He________thedoor________.

3.我

想知道巴金出生在什么地方。

Iwonder________BaJin________________.

4.你能听见有人在隔壁唱歌吗？

Canyouhear________________________thenextroom?

5.你要来一大瓶橘子汁吗？

________you________________________________________orange?

III.完形填空

TherewasawomaninDetroit,whohadtwosons.Shewasworriedaboutthem,especiallytheyoungerone,Ben,

（1）______hewasnotdoingwellinschool.Boysinhisclassmadejokes

abouthimbecauseheseemedso

（2）__

____.

　　Themother（3）______thatshewould,herself,havetogethersonstodo

betterinschool.ShetoldthemtogototheDetroitPublicLibrarytoreada（4）_____aweekandsoareportaboutitforher.

　　Oneday,inBen's（5）______,theteacherhelduparockandaskedifanyoneknewit.Be

nputup

hashandandtheteacherlethim（6）_____.“WhydidBenraisehis

hand?

”theywondered.He（7）_______saidanything;whatcouldhepossiblywanttosay?

　　Well,Bennotonly（8）_______therock;hesaidalotaboutit.Henamedotherrocksinitsgroupandevenknew（9）______theteacherhadfoundit.Theteacherandthestudentswere（10）_______.Benhadlearnedallthisfromdoingoneofhisbook（11）____.

　　Benlaterwentontothe（12）_____ofhisclass.Whenhefinishedhighschool,hewenttoYaleUniversityandatlastbecameoneofthebestdoctorsintheUnitedStates.

　　AfterBenhadgrownup,he（13）_____somethingabouthismotherthathedidnotknowasa（14）_______.

She,herself,hadneverlearnedhowto（15）_______.

（）1.A.becauseB.soC.butD.though

（）2.A.cle

verB.hardC.slowD.quick

（）3.A.askedB.decidedC.forgotD.heard

（）4.A.noticeB.messageC.bookD.question

（）5.A.classB.roomC.officeD.lab

（）6.A.thinkB.leaveC.standD.speak

（）7.A.alwaysB.evenC.quicklyD.never

（

）8.A.foundB.playedC.knewD.threw

（）9.A.whetherB.whenC.whereD.why

（）10.A.afraidB.surpris

edC.worriedD.unhappy

（）11.A.pictureB.exercisesC.shops

D.reports

（）12.A.topB.endC.backD.behind

（）13.A.learntB.rememberedC.understoodD.guessed

（）14.A.doctorB.childC.studentD.teacher

（）15.A.readB.workC.teachD.slow

IV.阅读理解

Mostanimalsonlyhaveanimalsofadifferentkindforfood.Butsometimestwokindsofanimalscometogetherinapartnership（伙伴关系）whichisgoodforthem.Youmayhavenoticedsomebirdsonthebacksofsheep.Thisisnotbecausetheywantaride,butbecausetheyfindeasyfoodintheparasites（寄生虫）onsheep.Thesheepletthebirdsdosobecausetheycanstopth

eparasitesfromtroublingthem.Sothoughtheycandowithitbythemselves,theycandobettertogetherwitheachother.

　　Sometimesananimalhasaplantpartner.Therelationshipdevelopsuntilthetwopartnerscannotdowithouteachother.Thisissoincoralsofthesea.Insidetheirbodiestheyhaveverysmallplants,whichactas“cleaners”,takingtheuselessthingsfromthecoralandgivingoxygeninreturn.Thatiswhattheanimalneedstolive.Iftheplantsarekilled,orareevenkeptfromreceivinglightsothattheycannotliveasusual,thecoralswilldie.

　　1.Somebirdsliketositonasheepbecause________.

　　A.theycaneatitsparasitesB.theyenjoytravelingwiththe

sheep

　　C.theycan’tlivewithoutitsparasitesD.theywanttofindthewarm