英语时态语态专题训练及超详细答案解释电子教案.docx
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英语时态语态专题训练及超详细答案解释电子教案
英语时态、语态专题训练及超详细答案、解释
英语时态、语态专题训练
一.选择题(共50小题)
1.IhalfoftheEnglishnovel,andI'lltrytofinishitattheweekend.( )
A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.willread
2.Jackinthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.( )
A.worksB.hasworkedC.wasworkingD.wouldwork
3.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whoI_____foryears.( )
A.didn'tseeB.haven'tseenC.hadn'tseenD.wouldn'tsee
4.Silk______oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.( )
A.hadbecomeB.wasbecomingC.hasbecomeD.isbecoming
5.Dashan,whocrosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand﹣uptradition.( )
A.willbelearningB.islearning
C.hadbeenlearningD.hasbeenlearning
6.﹣Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?
﹣ThenewStarWars.Wehereformorethantwohours.( )
A.waitedB.wait
C.wouldbewaitingD.havebeenwaiting
7.Howeverfrequentlyheindoingtheexperiment,heneverloseshisconfidence.( )
A.defeatB.getsdefeated
C.wasdefeatedD.willdefeat
8.IwillhaveacquiredalotofknowledgeandbecomefullyequippedforfuturelifebythetimeI________fromcollege.( )
A.graduatedB.graduate
C.willgraduateD.hadgraduated
9.Asthetown______goodrestaurants,wejusttreatedtheforeignfriendstosomelocalfoodathomeyesterday.( )
A.didn'thaveB.doesn'thaveC.won'thaveD.hadn'thad
10.Howhappyweare!
Thewinterholidaywehavebeenlookingforward____soon.( )
A.hascomeB.tohavecomeC.tocomingD.towillcome
11.﹣﹣﹣We'dbetterleavenow.
﹣﹣﹣Nohurry.Thetrain______at10o'clock.( )
A.hasleftB.leftC.leavesD.wouldleave
12.Itisknownthatoil________onwater.( )
A.floatsB.floatedC.wasfloatedD.isfloated
13.TheDragonBoatFestival________thebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.( )
A.ismarkingB.marksC.willmarkD.marked
14.Asyougothroughthisbook,you__________thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhadadifferentexperience.( )
A.willfindB.foundC.hadfoundD.havefound
15.﹣Haveyoupersuadedhim?
﹣Yes.Afterhoursofdiscussion,I___________toreasonhimintoacceptingthenewplan.( )
A.managedB.wouldmanageC.havemanagedD.hadmanaged
16.Janecan'tattendthemeetingat3o'clockthisafternoonbecauseshe__________aclassatthattime.( )
A.willteachB.wouldteach
C.hastaughtD.willbeteaching
17.Sinceitsstart,WeChat________intothemostpopularmessagingcommunicationserviceinChina.( )
A.hasdevelopedB.developed
C.developsD.wasdeveloping
18.He______inayouthhostelfortwomonthswhenhewasinLondon.( )
A.hasstayedB.stayed
C.hadstayedD.hadbeenstaying
19.﹣Theroomlooksbigger!
﹣We______thefurniture.( )
A.havechangedB.hadchangedC.changedD.arechanging
20.Hissisterlefthomein2010,and____since.( )
A.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardof
C.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardof
21.﹣﹣﹣Theiphone6shasbeenonthemarketforsometime.Haveyougotone?
﹣﹣﹣Yes,I__________oneduringmyvisittoHongKong.( )
A.boughtB.haveboughtC.hadboughtD.wouldbuy
22.﹣Longtimenosee.Haven'tyougraduatedfromcollege?
﹣Yes.I______SocialSciencefor4yearsinShanghai.( )
A.studyB.havestudiedC.studiedD.amstudying
23.﹣Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.
﹣Allright.I__________himlater.( )
A.willcallB.havecalled
C.callD.willbecalling
24.﹣﹣﹣Haveyougotanyjoboffers?
﹣﹣﹣No.I_____.( )
A.waitedB.hadbeenwaiting
C.havewaitedD.amwaiting
25.AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthathe__________afamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.( )
A.hasbeenB.hadbeen
C.wasgoingtobeD.was
26.Thissustainabledevelopmentneedstobedifferentfrompastdevelopment,which________thepollutionoftheenvironmentandwasteofnaturalresources.( )
A.causedB.willcauseC.hadcausedD.causes
27.﹣Didyounotedownwhattheteachersaid?
﹣Sorry.ImyIphone6justnow.( )
A.hadplayedB.haveplayedC.wouldplayD.wasplaying
28.﹣Sorryforbeinglatethismorning.
﹣Nevermind.Theweatherwasterribleandmanypeople______thebus.( )
A.missB.willmissC.missedD.havemissed
29.Mobilepayment______moreandmorepopularinthelasttwoyears.( )
A.hasbecomeB.willbecomeC.becameD.hadbecome
30.I______footballsinceIleftuniversity.( )
A.didn'tplayB.don'tplay
C.won'tplayD.haven'tplayed
31.Ateamofscientists_____theeffectsofacidrainoverthelasttwenty﹣yearperiod.( )
A.studiedB.hadstudied
C.isstudyingD.hasbeenstudying
32.Wedidn'tgetahotelroombecausewe______inadvance.( )
A.hadn'tbookedB.haven'tbooked
C.weren'tbookingD.wouldn'tbook
33.﹣﹣﹣Let'sgotothecinemathisSundaymorning.
﹣﹣﹣I'dloveto,butI________asavolunteerinmycommunitythen.( )
A.willworkB.haveworked
C.willbeworkingD.wasworking
34.Don'tphonemebetween10:
00and11:
30tomorrowmorning.Iameetingthen.( )
A.hadB.have
C.washavingD.willbehaving
35.﹣CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?
﹣Sure.I_______areportathome.( )
A.willbewritingB.willhavewritten
C.havewrittenD.havebeenwriting
36.Atcollege,BarackObamadidn'tknowthathe__________thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.( )
A.wastobecomeB.becomes
C.istobecomeD.became
37.Inthelastfewyears,China__________greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.( )
A.hasmadeB.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.ismaking
38.I________downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.( )
A.wasdrivingB.havedrivenC.woulddriveD.drove
39.Kimberly______anarticle,sodon'tdisturbher.( )
A.wouldwriteB.writesC.wroteD.iswriting
40.Chinesepeople'sspendingonoverseastrips______yearbyyear.( )
A.hadrisenB.riseC.isrisingD.rose
41.Mr.Smithletoffuponmethespeechhe_______tomakeallalong.( )
A.haddiedB.died
C.wasdyingD.hadbeendying
42.Afterschoolwewenttothereading﹣roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit.( )
A.wasdecoratedB.haddecorated
C.hadbeendecoratingD.wasbeingdecorated
43.Thetrainwe________forsolongwascrowded,sowedecidedtocatchalaterone.( )
A.havebeenwaitingB.werewaiting
C.hadbeenwaitingD.havewaited
44.﹣Ihopeyou'llmakegoodeffortswhileI'maway.
﹣Beassured!
You'llbeamazedatwhat________accomplishedwhenyougetback.( )
A.willhavebeenB.hasbeen
C.wasD.wouldbe
45.We________ournewrestaurantinManhattanbythetimeyouvisitusinNewYork.( )
A.hadopenedB.willhaveopened
C.wouldopenD.haveopened
46.Youarehardworkingandsurelymostofyou_____acollegeadmissionnoticebytheendofSeptemberthisyear.( )
A.willreceiveB.willbereceiving
C.willbereceivedD.willhavereceived
47.Moreefforts,asreported,intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupplysidestructionalreform.( )
A.aremadeB.willbemade
C.arebeingmadeD.havebeenmade
48.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts______successintheend.( )
A.rewardedB.wererewarded
C.willrewardD.willberewarded
49.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement__________sofarbythetwosides.( )
A.hasbeenreachedB.wasreached
C.willreachD.willhavereached
50.Moresubwaylines______tomaketravellingeasyinBeijinginthecomingyears.( )
A.willbuildB.willbebuilt
C.buildD.arebuilt
英语时态、语态专题训练
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共50小题)
1.IhalfoftheEnglishnovel,andI'lltrytofinishitattheweekend.( )
A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.willread
【解答】答案:
B.选项A是一般过去时,表示过去某个时间点发生的动作;选项B是现在完成时,表示从过去某个时间点开始的动作,一直持续到现在,还可能继续下去;选项C是现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态;选项D是过去将来时,表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态.根据语境可知,"看小说"这一动作发生在过去,到目前为止看了一半,还要继续看下去,所以用现在完成时,故选B.
2.Jackinthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.( )
A.worksB.hasworkedC.wasworkingD.wouldwork
【解答】答案C.本题考查的时态,根据句意,杰克正在实验室里工作突然发生了停电.bedoingsth…when表示正在做某事..突然…,由"occurred"可知本题用过去进行时,故选C.
3.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whoI_____foryears.( )
A.didn'tseeB.haven'tseenC.hadn'tseenD.wouldn'tsee
【解答】答案:
C.根据"IcameacrossDavid,"可知偶遇戴维是在过去,而"notsee"这个动作发生在"comeacross"之前,是过去的过去发生的动作,用过去完成时.选项A是一般过去时,表示过去某个时间点发生的动作;选项B是现在完成时,表示从过去某个时间点开始的动作,一直持续到现在;选项D是过去将来时,表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态;故选C.
4.Silk______oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.( )
A.hadbecomeB.wasbecomingC.hasbecomeD.isbecoming
【解答】答案:
A
句中的时间状语"byabout100BC"意为:
到大约公元前100年为止,大约公元前100年之前;表示在过去之前;所以此处应使用过去完成时即had+动词的过去分词形式;
B.wasbecoming过去进行时,表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作,不强调是否完成;C.hasbecome现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,动作发生的时间是过去;D.isbecoming现在进行时,表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态;因此B.C.D都不合句意;故选A
5.Dashan,whocrosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand﹣uptradition.( )
A.willbelearningB.islearning
C.hadbeenlearningD.hasbeenlearning
【解答】答案:
D.
根据句中的时间状语fordecades可知应该使用完成时,所以排除A和B两项;由句意"一直潜心研究中国的传统戏剧﹣﹣相声好几十年"和常识可知,大山研究中国的相声还在进行中,所以用现在完成进行时;故选D.mixsthupwithsth将…和…联合起来;stand﹣uptradition独角戏剧,脱口秀传统.
6.﹣Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?
﹣ThenewStarWars.Wehereformorethantwohours.( )
A.waitedB.wait
C.wouldbewaitingD.havebeenwaiting
【解答】答案D.本题考查时态,根据题目中时间状语for+段时间,与完成时连用,根据句意,已经等了两个多小时,可能还会继续等下去,故用havebeendoing,表示过去发生的动作,可能刚刚结束,还可能继续持续下去.故选D.
7.Howeverfrequentlyheindoingtheexperiment,heneverloseshisconfidence.( )
A.defeatB.getsdefeated
C.wasdefeatedD.willdefeat
【解答】答案选Bbedefeated被打败与getdefeated的意思相同.从句中有频度副词frequently频繁地,屡次地;主句使用的又是一般现在时,表明现在的情况.故选B
8.IwillhaveacquiredalotofknowledgeandbecomefullyequippedforfuturelifebythetimeI________fromcollege.( )
A.graduatedB.graduate
C.willgraduateD.hadgraduated
【解答】答案选B
本题考查的是时态.选