广州版初一上册U5.docx

上传人:b****5 文档编号:7520074 上传时间:2023-01-24 格式:DOCX 页数:17 大小:32.70KB
下载 相关 举报
广州版初一上册U5.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共17页
广州版初一上册U5.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共17页
广州版初一上册U5.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共17页
广州版初一上册U5.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共17页
广州版初一上册U5.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共17页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

广州版初一上册U5.docx

《广州版初一上册U5.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《广州版初一上册U5.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

广州版初一上册U5.docx

广州版初一上册U5

广州版初一上册英语U5

一、Unit5单词

日记;日记薄

重力、地球引力

虚弱的;无力的

岩石

太空

能;能够

呼吸

明信片

宇宙飞船

漂浮;浮动

如果

机器

宇航服;航天服

系、捆、绑

照相机

返回

紧张的

我们自己

运转;运行

离开

没有;缺乏

花园

多于

以便

能够

拍照

不得不;必须

像……一样;如同

也就是说,即

例如

二、本单元重要词组

1.morethan=over2.beableto=can

3.haveto/must4.sothat=inorderthat/inorderto

5.takephotos6.as…as

7.thatis(tosay)即,那就是说8.suchas/forexample

9.feelabout摸索10.inone’ssleep

11.benervousabout紧张…12.takesb.tosp.

13.alargeamountof大量14.inthefuture

15.atthemoment16.atripto…

17.tie…to…18.floataway

三、重要句子

1.I’llbeoneofthefirststudentstotravelintospace.

2.ThespaceshipwillleavetheEarthat9a.m.Itwilltakeustothemoon.

3.Themoonisaround380,000kilometersfromtheEarth,soitwilltakeusaboutfourdaystogetthere.

4.Sowe’llallbeabletofloataroundinthespaceship.

5.Wewillhavetotieourselvestoourbedssothatwewillnotfloatawayinoursleep.

6.Withoutgravity,ourbodiesmaygetweak,wewillhavetodoexerciseeveryday.

7.Whenwearrive,IamgoingtowalkontheMoon.

8.IwillhavetowearaspacesuittohelpmebreathebecausethereisnoairontheMoon.

9.IamgoingtotakeasmanyasIcan,thatis,ifmycamerastillworksupthere.

四、知识考点

1.Howfarcanyouseeonaclearnight?

atnight,intheevening,inthemorning,intheafternoon,但如果表上午,下午,晚上的词前有修饰语,即表“怎样的一个晚上/早上/下午”前面的介词都要用on

eg:

onMondaymorning,onarainyevening

2.I‘msohappy.

so:

adv如此,用于形容词或副词前加强语气

eg:

Youaresokind.

so:

conj因此,用于连接两个句子,表结果,so表因此时,不能和because连用

eg:

Igotuplate,soIwaslateforschool.

3.TomorrowI’llbeoneofthefirststudentstotravelintospace.

oneof…..:

……中之一,of后的名词要用复数形式

eg:

SimonisoneofthemembersoftheBasketballClub.

thefirststudents:

第一批学生,第一组学生(此时first后的名词是复数)

thefirststudent:

第一个学生(此时first后的名词是单数)

thefirststudentstotravelintospace:

序数词后的动词常用不定式

eg:

Heisalwaysthefirststudent(come)toschool.

4.Ican’twait.

waittodosth等着做某事;waitforsb/sth等着某人或某物

eg;Ican’twaittoseeyouagain.

Pleasewaitforme.

5.TheMoonisaround380,000kilometersfromtheEarth,soit’lltakeusaboutfourdaystogetthere.

around:

大约=about

对此部分提问因用Howfar:

HowfaristheMoonfromtheEarth?

Ittakes+sb+time+todosth.做某事花了某人多长时间

eg:

IttakeJimanhourtogotoworkeveryday.

getthere:

到达那儿

gettosp到达某地eg:

gettoLondon;但当后面接的地点是here,there,home时,介词to要省略

eg;Whendoyouusuallygethome?

6.Thereisnogravityinspace,sowe’llallbeabletofloataroundinthespaceship.

no:

adj没有,不是,放于名词前,相当于notany,前半句可改写为:

Thereisn’tanygravityinspace.

改写下列同义句:

Susanhasnohomeworktoday.

Susanhomeworktoday.

beabletodo:

能够做某事=can/could

Iamabletoanswerthequestion.=Icananswerthequestion.

Iwasabletoanswerthequestion.=Icouldanswerthequestion.

around:

adv在四周,四处,到处=hereandthere

eg:

MrsXiongwillshowyouaround.

7.We’llhavetotieourselvestoourbedsothatwewon’tfloatawayinoursleep.

haveto:

必须,不得不,与must意思相近,但也有一定区别

haveto:

表客观的需要,must:

表说话人主管的看法

比较:

Myyoungerbrotherisill,soIhavetotakecareofhim.

Ithinkwemustworkhard.

拓展:

don’thavetodo不必要做…..;mustn’tdo禁止做

sothat:

以便,为的是,可用来连接两个句子,引导目的状语从句

eg:

IworkhardsothatIamabletolearnEnglishwell.

8.I’mgoingtotakeasmanyphotosanIcan,thatis,ifmycamerawillworkupthere.

as+adj/adv+assbcan尽某人所能

eg:

Therabbitrunsasfastasitcan.

YoushouldpracticeEnglishasoftenasyoucan.

拓展:

as…..aspossible尽可能的

eg:

assoonaspossible尽可能的快

ascarefulaspossible尽可能的仔细

ashardaspossible尽可能的努力

thatis:

那就是说;也就是说,即,一般前后用逗号隔开

eg:

Ithinkyouarekind,thatis,Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.

9.BuygreatthingssuchasMoonrocksandspacepostcards.

suchas:

例如,诸如此类的用于举例,suchas和后面的例子不用逗号隔开,可举多个例子。

eg:

Ihavemanygoodstudents,suchasCaiJun,TanLongfei.

forexample:

例如,也用来举例,forexample和后面的例子用逗号隔开,只列举一个例子

eg;Icanspeakmanylanguage,forexample,English.

10.Meetattheschoolgateat9a.m..

at常用来表示地点位置

atthedoor在门口atthebusstop在公交站台

atthetable在桌边atNanjingRoad在南京路

athome在家atschool在学校

11.AtriptotheMoonwillcostalotofmoney!

cost:

v花费,价格为,值,只能以物作主语,即“物+cost+(人)+价格”

eg:

Thebookcostsme20yuan.

12.Butyoushouldnotgettooexcited!

too:

adv太,表超过了所需的量

Youspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.

too,adv也,用在肯定句句末,且常用逗号隔开

IamfromGermany,too.

13.gardenn.花园。

美式英语中多用yard.

Letushavelunchinthe.

14.suchas例如,诸如此类

suchas后面如果是动词,要用动名词。

如:

WearelearningdifferentEnglishskills,suchasand.(read,write)

suchas,也可以表示为such…as…如:

Ienjoysongssuchasthisone.=Ienjoysongsthisone.

15.return返回;return=comeback

TheywillreturnfromItalynextweek.=TheywillfromItalynextweek.

16.atthemoment表示“此时此刻”,与“now”的意思相近。

,therearenohotelsontheMoon.目前,月球上还没有酒店。

17.alargeamountof意为“大量的”,修饰不可数名词。

Nowwecangetinformationfromtheinternet.

反义短语:

aamountof“少量的”

18.machine机器

Thismachinedoesnotwork.这台机器坏了。

注意:

machine常跟work(工作)连用。

五、语法之一般将来时

一.什么时候使用一般将来时

一般将来时表示将要发生而还没有发生的动作或状态,即只要判断一个动作是还没有发生的,就要用一般将来时表达。

二.一般将来时的构成及句型转变

1.willdo表将来

TheywillgoonapicnicinWuTongMountainnextweek.

否定句:

Theywon’tgoonapicnicinWuTongMountainnextweek.

一般疑问句:

WilltheygoonapicnicinWuTongMountainnextweek?

肯定回答:

Yes,theywill.否定回答:

No,theywon’t.

特殊疑问句:

Wherewilltheygoonapicnicnextweek?

总结:

一般将来时特殊疑问句结构---(特殊疑问词)+will+主语+动词原形+其他?

练习:

Iwillgotothesupermarkettomorrow.

否定句:

.

一般疑问句:

?

肯定回答:

否定回答:

.

特殊疑问句:

?

2.begoingtodo表将来

Sheisgoingtoplanttreestomorrow.

否定句:

Sheisn’tgoingtoplanttreestomorrow.

一般疑问句:

Isshegoingtoplanttreestomorrow?

肯定回答:

Yes,sheis.否定回答:

No,sheisn’t.

特殊疑问句:

Whatisshegoingtodo?

练习:

IamgoingtotraveltoShanghai.

否定句:

.

一般疑问句:

?

肯定回答:

否定回答:

.

特殊疑问句:

练习:

将下列句子用willdo和begoingtodo改写。

1.Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.(nextwinter)

.

.

2.Hecomesbacklate.(intwodays)

.

.

3.Sheisadriverofatrain.(soon)

.

.

3).willdo和begoingtodo的区别

willdo表示纯粹将来

如:

TomorrowwillbeNovember25th.明天是11月25号了。

begoingtodo表示打算、计划、准备做的事情,更强调主语的主观意愿。

eg:

WearegoingtovisitParisthissummer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。

注意:

一般willdo和begoingtodo可以互换,下面两点要注意:

表纯粹的将来,如明天是几号,后天是什么节日这样不以人的意志为转移的只能用willdo,如:

ItwillbeMondaytomorrow.

有迹象表明要发生的,只能用begoingtodo来表达,

如:

Lookattheblackclouds.Itisgoingtorain.

4),拓展

1.当主语是第一人称,即I,we时,将来时还可以用shalldo来表达

WeshallhavesomeEnglishclassestomorrow.

注意:

--Shallwegotothebeachtomorrow?

---Goodidea./----No,wewon’t.

Shallwe/I…..?

我们将……吗?

常用来提建议

5)therebe句型的将来时

(1)Therewillbeasportsmeetingnextmonth.

否定句:

Therebeasportsmeetingnextmonth.

一般疑问句:

therebeasportsmeetingnextmonth?

肯定回答:

Yes,therewill.否定回答:

No,there.

特殊疑问句:

Whenwilltherebeasportsmeeting?

(2)Thereisgoingtobeasportsmeetingtomorrow..

否定句:

Theregoingtobeasportsmeetingtomorrow.

一般疑问句:

theregoingtobeasportsmeetingtomorrow?

肯定回答:

Yes,is.否定回答:

No,isn’t.

特殊疑问句:

Whatistheregoingtobetomorrow?

注意:

不能出现therewillhave和thereisgoingtohave的表达

课堂训练

一、单项选择

()1.Ispenttwohourswatchingthefilm.Itwasexciting.

A.morethanB.lessthanC.moreonD.lesson

()2.Itmeonlytenminutestogettoschool.Myhouseisnexttoit.

A.takesB.spendsC.costsD.pays

()3.Itisgoingtorain.Weshouldgetallclothesintothehouse.

A.sosoonaspossibleB.assoonaspossible

C.assoonsopossibleD.aspossibleassoon

()4.Icomebackhometomorrow.

A.willB.wouldC.begoingtoD.willgoingto

()5.---Whatyouthisweekend?

---Tovisitmyuncle.Hehasabigfarmandtherearealotoffreshvegetables.

A.will;goingtodoB.are;gotodo

C.are;goingtodoD.are;do

()6.Theywillgrowwellyourwatertheflowersoften.

A.thoughB.becauseC.ifD.as

()7.IinShanghailastyear,butnowIinGuangzhou.

A.work;workB.works;work

C.work;workedD.worked;work

()8.Thefishermencatchseafoodatseaeveryday.

A.manyB.largeamount

C.alargeamountforD.alargeamountof

()9.---isthefruit?

---TenYuan,please.

A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowfarD.Howmoney

()10.IdrawpictureswhenIwasthreeyearsold.

A.amabletoB.areabletoC.isabletoD.wasableto

二、同义词

()1、Whattimeshalltheyarrivethere?

AcomeBreturnCgetDfly

()2、Iamabletoswim.Whataboutyou?

AcanBmustCshouldDwould

()3、MrBlackwillleaveShenZhenat10:

00p.m

AcomefromBwalktoCgoawayfromDtravelto

()4、Itmaytakeus3hourstogettotheairport.

AarriveatBleaveCflyoverDgoaround

()5、Ifyoutiesomething,you

Aholdtwomorethingstogetherwitharope

Bmakesomethingintoarope.

Ctearapart

Dmakesomethingintopieces

()6、Ifyoubreathe,you

Akeepyourselfwarm

Btakeairintoandsenditoutofyourbody.

Ctakeairintoyourmouth

Dtakewaterintoyourmouth

()7.WearegoingtoseewonderfulviewsoftheEarth.

A.wanttoB.needC.starttoD.will

()8.Youmustworkhardatschool.

A.havetoB.mayC.hadbetterD.would

()9.TherewillbemorethanonehundredhotelsontheMoon.

A.atleastB.aroundC.overD.only

()10.-Areyounervousabouttheexam?

-Yes.

A.happyB.excitedC.worriedD.afraid

三、单词拼写:

根据句意及所给单词的首字母拼出所缺的单词。

1.Travelingtosisnolongerjustadream.

2.Heissonthatshecan’ttalkinfrontoftheclass.

3.Wearegoingtolat8:

00tomorrowmorning.

4.Thesickwomanistoowtolookafterherself

5.Let’sgoouttobsomefreshair.

6.It’sagoodhabittokeepan

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 法律文书 > 调解书

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1