初中英语英语任务型阅读及其解题技巧及练习题含答案.docx
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初中英语英语任务型阅读及其解题技巧及练习题含答案
初中英语英语任务型阅读及其解题技巧及练习题（含答案）
一、英语任务型阅读
1．阅读信息，为每段选择恰当的标题。
HereisapagefromamagazinenamedFuture.Readthefollowinginformationaboutthingsthatmayhappeninthefuture.
________⑴Carswillrunonsolarpower（太阳能）orelectricityandwillbemuchcleaner.Theywillbemuchsafer.Forexample,ifyouaretooclosetoanothercarorifyouaredrivingdangerously,yourcarwillslowdownbyitself.
________⑵Becausetherewon'tbeanyspareland,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.Somecitiesonwaterwillhavetwolevels.Peoplewillliveontheupperlevel,andthelowerlevelwillbeusedfortraffic,shopsandfactories.
________⑶Biotechnologywillmakefoodbetterandhealthier.Plantsthatarenotaffectedbyinsectsorillnesseswillbedeveloped.Thetasteoffruitsandvegetableswillbebetterandfoodwillbekeptlonger.
________⑷NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.Theywillhavepicturesthatareasclearasphotos.Electricalapplianceswillbequieterandwillbecontrolledbycomputer.Theywillalsouse50%lesspower.
________⑸Manynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessfulbyusingproductsofgeneticengineering（基因产品）.Cureswillbefoundforthefluandthecommoncold.However,somenewillnesseswillappear.
A.Betterandhealthierfoodwillbedevelopedwiththehelpofbiotechnology.
B.TVsmadebynewtechnologyarenotonly5cmthickbutalsoasclearasphotos.
C.Carswillbemuchcleanerandsaferiftheyrunonsolarpowerorelectricity.
D.Somenewillnesseswillappearthoughmanynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessful.
E.Thefuturecitieswillbebuiltintheseabecauseoflessland.
【答案】C；E；A；B；D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
介绍了未来社会在能源交通，城市建设，生物技术以及医药方面的一些变化。
A.Betterandhealthierfoodwillbedevelopedwiththehelpofbiotechnology.
在生物技术的帮助下，将开发出更好、更健康的食品。
B.TVsmadebynewtechnologyarenotonly5cmthickbutalsoasclearasphotos.
新技术生产的电视机不仅有5厘米厚，而且像照片一样清晰。
C.Carswillbemuchcleanerandsaferiftheyrunonsolarpowerorelectricity.
如果汽车使用太阳能或电力，将会更加清洁和安全。
D.Somenewillnesseswillappearthoughmanynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessful.
一些新的疾病将会出现，尽管许多治疗疾病的新方法将会成功。
E.Thefuturecitieswillbebuiltintheseabecauseoflessland.
未来的城市将建在海里，因为陆地较少。
（1）根据文中语句Carswillrunonsolarpower（太阳能）orelectricityandwillbemuchcleaner.提示可知，此段讲述的是新能源汽车的优点，故选C。
（2）根据文中语句Becausetherewon'tbeanyspareland,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.提示可知，此段讲述了由于陆地的逐步减少，人类将城市建造在海上，故选E。
（3）根据文中的语句Biotechnologywillmakefoodbetterandhealthier.提示可知，此段讲述了利用生物技术，开发更好更健康的食品，故选A。
（4）根据文中语句NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.提示可知此段主要介绍了未来电视的变化，故选B。
（5）根据文中语句Manynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessfulbyusingproductsofgeneticengineering提示可知，此段主要介绍了未来社会的疾病的变化，故选D。
【点评】首先阅读5个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与段落内容相符的选项，最后通读全文进行检查。
2．根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.I'mgoingtogotothestoresoon.
B.I'mgoingtomakeabigcake.
C.It'satraditionthatmakespeopleveryhappy.
D.Weliketosurprisepeopleontheirbirthdays.
E.We'regoingtoeatthemtogether
F.Wealwayseatfairybreadonourbirthdays
Thereissomethingdifferentinthisweek'sblog.Let'slookatsomebirthdaycustomsaroundtheworld.
HarryBaker,Perth,Australia
It'smybirthdaynextWednesday.I'mgoingtobe10yearsold.________ inmycountry.Mymom'sgoingtomakemeahugeplateoffairybread.It'sasnack.Wemakeitwithbread,butter,andcolorfulsugarcalled"Hundredsandthousands".
JimDixon,MontegoBay,Jamaica
Ilovebirthdays!
Theyarealotoffun.HereinJamaica,wehaveanoldcustom.________ Guesswhatwedo?
Wethrowflour（面粉）atourfriends!
It'smybestfriend'sbirthdaytomorrow.________ I'mgoingtobuyalotofflourtothrowathim.
VictoriaSmith,London,UK
Mygrandmotherisgoingtobe100yearsoldinJune.She'sveryexcitedbecauseshe'sgoingtogetaspecialletterfromtheQueen.TheQueensendsalettertoeverypersonwhoreaches100.________
JiangLi,Beijing,China
Inmycountry,wecelebratebirthdayswithaspecialtypeofthefood.Noodlesareasignoflonglifeforus.Thisyear,I'mgoingtomakesome"longlifenoodles"forallmyfriends.________ andhaveagreatevening!
【答案】F；D；A；E；C
3．任务型阅读
（1）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。
A.Rememberthereishopeforeveryone!
B.Openyoureyesandyouarereadytogo!
C.Yourmindgoesblank!
D.Bemoresilent!
E.Well,don'tdothat!
PublicspeakingisoneofthetopthreefearsamongadultsinboththeUKandtheUS.Herearesomesuggestionsthatdealwithsomeofthemostcommonproblemspeopleexperiencewithpublicspeaking.
Invitetheattentionin
Doyouhatethatmomentwhenyoustandupinfrontofagrouptospeakandeverybodylooksatyou?
________.It'sasignthatpeopleareinterestedandwanttohearwhatyouhavetosay.Welcomethoselooks!
Beatthebrainfreeze
Haveyoueverbeeninthemiddleofspeakingandsuddenly……brainfreeze!
________.Itispossiblethatyouforgotsomethingforthemoment.Andyouareholdingyourbreath!
Allyouneedtodoistotrustyourself,clearyourmind,focusandbreathe.Thethoughtswillcomerushingbacktoyourmindinnotime.Phew!
Increaseyourconfidence
Usethisexercisetogetintouchwiththe"naturallyconfident（自信的）you"inside.Closeyoureyesandrememberaspecialtimeyoufeltreallyrelaxedandconfident.Imaginethefeelingofrelaxationrushingthroughyourwholebody.Itwillpassinformationtoyourbrainthatyouareconfidentandhappy.________
Whetheryouaresomeonewhojustwantstomovefromgoodtogreatwithyourspeaking,orsomeonewhofeelstooafraidtostandupandspeak,thegreatnewsisthatyoucanmoveforward,berelaxed,andturnintoagreatspeaker.________
（2）Writedownanothersuggestiononhowtobecomeagoodspeaker.（答案不多于5个单词）
【答案】
（1）E；C；B；A
（2）Makeaspeecheveryday.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
4．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。
HaveyoueverwonderedwhatanAmericanhighschoolisreallylike?
Thisarticlewilldescribeatypical（典型的）highschoolanditsstudents.
AtypicalAmericanhighschoolhasseverallargebuildingsandenoughspaceforaboutl,500students.Everystudentisgivenalocker.Whenstudentsfirstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockerstoputawayorgettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldratherloan（租借）thanbuythem.Studentsmustpaybackiftheyloseanyofthem.
Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.Theyusuallytakeayellowschoolbusorwalktoschooliftheylivecloseenough.Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.Whentheyturn16yearsold,mosttakeafreedrivingclassatschoolforoneterm. Ifstudentsearnpassinggradesintheclassandalsopasstheirstatedriver'sexam,theycanbegindrivingthemselvestoschool.
Eachday,studentstakesixorsevenclasses.TheymusttakeScience,Maths,EnglishandSocialStudies.TheycanchooseArt,Homemaking,FashionDesignandotherclasses. Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialclasses:
HealthEducation,PhysicalEducationorForeignLanguageStudies.Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject.Thisisbecauseeachteacherhastheirownclassroom. Thereisafive-minutebreakbetweenclasses,togivethestudentsthetimetohurrytotheirnextclass.
Theregularschooldayusuallyendsearlyintheafternoon.Afterschoolmorethanhalfofthestudentsareinvolvedinafter-schoolactivities.Theseactivitiesincludesports-especiallyfootball,basketball,baseballandsoccerorclubs,suchasyearbook,speech,schoolnewspaper,photographorstudentgovernment.
________inanAmericanhighschool
Outlines
Details
Introduction
ItgivesanoverviewofatypicalAmericanhighschoolandits________.
Lockersandtextbooks
Everystudenthasalockerfortextbooksand________clothes.
Theypreferloaningtextbooksto________them.
________transport
Studentsusuallygotoschoolbybusoronfoot.Sometimestheir________sendthemtoschoolbycar.
Theycan________themselvestoschoolwhentheyareover16andhavepassedtherequiredtests.
Classesandclassrooms
Studentshavetotakemainclasses,electiveclassesandsometimesoneormore________classes.
Theygoto________classroomsforeachsubject.
After-schoolactivities
Afterschoolmostofthestudentstake________intheirfavoriteactivities,includingsportsandclubs.
【答案】Life；students；outdoor；buying；School；parents；drive；special；different；part
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是美国的中学以及学生的生活是什么样子的。
短文从美国中学的学生数量、学生的生活习惯、上学的交通工具、上课的情况以及课外活动等几个方面进行了描述。
⑴:
这篇短文主要给我们讲述的是美国中学里的生活是什么样子的，所以这里给这篇短文定的题目应该是lifeinAmericanHighSchool，美国中学里的生活。
⑵这篇短文给我们介绍的是美国的中学以及学生的情况，在短文的第一段中Thisarticlewilldescribeatypicalhighschoolanditsstudents.可知，故这里应该填students。
⑶根据短文的第二段Everystudentisgivenalocker.Whenstudentsfirstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockerstoputawayorgettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.可知，每个学生都有一个锁，他们可以把他们的书和衣服放起来。
故这里填outdoor。
⑷根据短文第二段中AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldratherloan（租借）thanbuythem.可知，因为教科书比较贵，学生们宁愿租借也不愿购买。
故这里填buying，句型是preferdoingsth.todoingsth.，所以用ing形式。
⑸根据短文第三段的第一句话Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.，美国的学生有不同的交通工具上学。
故这里应该填transport,意思是交通工具。
⑹根据短文第三段中Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.可知，有时候学生的家长开车送他们去上学，故这里应该填parents。
⑺根据短文第三段中Whentheyturn16yearsofage,mosttakeafreedrivingclassatschoolforoneterm.Ifstudentsearnpassinggradesintheclassandalsopasstheirstatedri
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