GRE词汇记忆法个人总结.docx
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GRE词汇记忆法个人总结
GRE词汇记忆法：
个人总结
人比先有痴而后有成！
GRE词汇：
个人总结版
粗——重叠式滚动记忆
理论 细微差别
字母组合出发 共同词根
细
从中文大意出发——词“伙”
谐音记忆法
“想入非非”杂记法
注：
对于余下的少数个别的顽固单词，建议摘抄在自己随身携带的小
本本上，一有空就看，直至接近“崩溃”为止！
总思路：
从茫茫词海中筛选出常考的词汇，然后这
些常考词汇出发，利用一切可能的联系将其它词汇“推断”出来，再串联成一个整体，以至于看到任何一个单词时，其将不再是一个孤立的单词，而是一捆单词――即词“伙”。
1
人比先有痴而后有成！
总论：
先粗后细，先慢后快，稍安毋躁。
一粗——重叠式滚动记忆
根据个人的实际情况，制定一个攻克词汇的计划，其中应包括每天的单词量、时间等，每天在开始下一天的任务前，要将以前的单词快速浏览一遍，并坚持对难以记忆的单词做一次记号，以便日后重点复习。
当词汇量达到一定程度，要开始进行归纳总结，即进入下一个阶段——细的阶段。
二细——归纳总结
该阶段大体上从两个方面着手，一是从单词本身的字母组合出发，对其中组合相似、相近、易混的单词进行归类；二是从单词的中文大意出发，将中文意思相同、相近的进行归并，同时要加以区别。
字母组合出发
1.易混之词
tend:
rend（tender:
render）; insolent:
indolent;preclude:
prelude;loll:
lull;cant:
rant;blade:
glade;gander:
gender;antic:
attic;nudge:
budge;snug:
smug;spacious:
specious;babble:
dabble;titter:
totter;vertex:
vortex;bacon:
baron:
baton;scoop:
snoop:
sloop:
stoop；abode-bode-adobe;attenuate-accentuate;amble-ample;amiable-amicable;cloy-cozy-coy;convoy-convey;coda-xxa;colt-clot;blend-bland;brook-crook;canard-canary;blunder-plunder;bizarre-bazaar-blizzard;blur-slur-demur（demure）-mural;
2
人比先有痴而后有成！
aorta-aurora-corona;paltry-pantry-pastry;carat-caret-karate-cavort;curb-curd-curt;indolent-insolent-redolent;defer-deter;ethical-ethnical（n:
nation）;exiguous-exigent;faction-fiction-fraction-friction;fag-flag-sag-saga-sage;fiasco-fresco;
factious-factitious-fractional-fractious-fragmentary;
hood-hoof-hook-hoop;astringent-stringent（tourniquet,hemostat）;deluge-divulge;parry-quarry-tarry;dribble-scribble-quibble;daze-dizzy-drizzle;swindle-dwindle;cupidity-duplicity-putridity;gash-gush;gavel-gravel;flay-fray;edible-eligible-legible;exceptional-（un）exceptionable;falcon-felon-pylon;flax-flux-flex;gaze-glaze-graze;fickle-tickle-trickle;prod-plod-pod;pry-ply;fallow-farrow-furrow-hallow-harrow-hollow-minnow-swallow-wallow-willow-winnow;garish-garnish;freak-break-bleak-sneak;
babble-dabble-gabble;gobble-hobble;groove-grove-grovel;gouge-gauge;writ-grit;liberate-librate;deprecate-depreciate;recreant-miscreant;jumble-rumble（ramble）-tumble-stumble;lien（mien）-collateral-mortgage;loam-roam;mangle-mingle;mitigate-mortgage-mutilate;obese-obsessed;modify-mollify-mortify;nuance-nuisance;overbearing-forbearing;fester-pester;overture-tenure-texture-suture;plaque-plague-fatigue;
2.共同词根
claim:
acclaim;declaim;disclaim;exclaim;proclaim;
3
人比先有痴而后有成！
reclaim;
are:
blare;flare;glare;snare;
aunt:
daunt;flaunt;gaunt;haunt;jaunt;taunt;vaunt;
lude:
allude;collude;delude;elude;interlude;ludicrousvoke:
convoke;evoke;invoke;provoke;revoke;
gress:
aggressive;egress;ingress;digress;regress;retrogress;duce:
adduce;deduce;induce;conduce;seduce;produce;quisit（寻求）:
acquisitive;inquisitive;requisite;perquisite;prerequisite; exquisite;disquisitionclivity:
acclivity;declivity;proclivity;
rog:
abrogate;arrogate;derogate;interrogate;prorogue;surrogate;
saic:
mosaic;pharisaic;prosaic;
scribe（写script）:
ascribe;circumscribe;inscribe;prescribe; proscribe;subscribe;conscribe;transcribe;pel:
xxpel;dispel;expel;impel;propel;repel;（d）dle:
cuddle;curdle;huddle;hurdle;muddle;puddle;
ash灰烬:
crash;gash;dashing;lash;mash;quash;smash;squash;stash;sash;
eer:
gazetteer;leer;peer;queer;sneer;steer;veneer;jeer;sheer;crimin:
discriminate;incriminate;recriminate;flect:
deflect;inflect;reflect;genuflect;
4
人比先有痴而后有成！
nish:
banish;burnish;furnish;tarnish;vanish;varnish;finish（n.）;refurnish;
nounce（说话）:
denounce;announce;renounce;pronounce;enounce;;
semble:
assemble;dissemble;ensemble;resemble;semblance;
port:
xxport;deport;disport;export;import;purport;sent:
assent;consent;dissent;resent;sentiment;sentitive;
sensible;
stitute:
constitute;constituent;institute;destitute;restitute;verse:
averse;adverse;converse;conversant;diverse;obverse;reverse;versed;inverse;perverse;traverse;rupt:
abrupt;corrupt;disrupt;erupt;rupture;irk:
smirk;quirk;shirk（shirt）;
ank:
dank;flank;blank;frank;crank;lank;plank;prank;spank;swank（swagger）;hanker;eem:
deem;esteem;redeem;teem;
low:
fallow（farrow）;hallow;gallows;sallow;swallow;wallow;
willow;
ponent:
apponent;xxponent;exponent;opponent;proponent;ing（e）:
cringe;fringe;hinge;singe;sting;syringe;twinge;wring;fuse:
defuse;diffuse;profuse;suffuse;transfuse;
5
人比先有痴而后有成！
spers:
aspersion;intersperse;disperse;pound:
xxpound;expound;propound;licit:
elicit;illicit;implicit;explicit;solicit;licitflate:
conflate;deflate;inflate;flatus;flatulent;udge:
drudge;begrudge;grudge;smudge;awn:
fawn;pawn;spawn;dawn;duct（引导）:
abduct;aqueduct;viaduct;
ject:
abject;dejected;conjecture;eject;object;reject;
trajectory;projectile;
jure:
abjure;adjure;perjury;conjure;neg:
abnegate;negate;renege;cond:
abscond;condiments;
cede:
accede;antecedence;cede;concede;recede;
intercede;precede;
duce:
adduce;deduce;induce;conduce;seduce;
traduce;produce（n.）;
fid:
affidavit;confide;confidential;diffident;fidelity;perfidy;infidel（ity）
flict:
affliction;conflict;infliction;front:
affront;confront;effrontery;
greg:
aggregate;congregate;egregious;gregarious;segregate;gnost:
agnostic;diagnostic;prognostic;
6
人比先有痴而后有成！
morph:
amorphous;metamorphose;morphology;morphemics;
chron:
anachronism;chronic;chronicle;
archy:
anarchy;matriarchy;patriarchy;oligarchy;onym:
acronym;anonymous;synonym;sept:
antiseptic;aseptic;septic;
path:
antipathy;apathy;empathy;pathetic;telepathy;pathology;pathos;
prehend:
apprehend;xxprehend;prehensile;reprehend;scend:
ascend;condescend;descend;transcendence;spir:
aspiration;conspire;expire;inspiration;
perspiration;respiration;
the:
apotheosis;atheism;pantheism;pantheon;theology;ten:
attenuate;extenuate;tenuous;
tribu:
attribute;contribute;distribute;retribution;venge:
avenge;revenge;vengeance;
pose:
xxpose（xxposite）;xxposure;dexxpose;disxxpose;depose;（in）disposed（disposition）;interpose;repose;propose;（super）impose;
ceive:
conceive;deceive;perceive;receive;cise:
abscission;concise;excise;incisive;
cur:
concur（concurrent）;occurrence;incur;recurrent;
7
人比先有痴而后有成！
gest:
congest;ingest;digest;gestation;sign:
consign;ensign;resign;design;
spect:
conspectus;inspection;circumspect;perspective;prospective;
tort:
contort;distort;retort;extort;tortuous;vene:
convene;contravene;intervene;
vert:
controvert;introvert;extrovert;avert;divert;subvert;convert;overt;covert;invert;feit:
counterfeit;forfeit;surfeit;culp:
culpable;culprit;exculpate;
derm:
epidermis;hypoderm;pachyderm;dermatology;angle:
dangle;entangle;spangle;strangle;tangle;wangle;wrangle;
ple（满）:
xxplement;xxplete;implement;deplete;replete;spond:
correspondent;despondent;respondent;fic:
deficient;efficient;proficient;sufficient;grade:
degrade;retrograde;upgrade;hydr:
anhydrous;dehydrate;hydrant;mot:
xxmotion;demote;promote;remote;pute:
depute;dispute;repute;
secra:
consecrate;desecrate;execrate;sult:
consult;desultory;insult;result;
8
人比先有痴而后有成！
tain:
abstain;detain;attainment;pertain;
cumber:
disencumber;encumber;incumber;recumber;join:
disjointed;enjoin;conjoin;rejoin;sid（坐）:
dissident;preside;subside;assiduous;insidious;sed（坐）:
sedate;sedative;sedentary;sedulous;sediment;tend（拉）:
contend;extend;distend;portend;pretend;tract（拉）:
detractor;distracted;intractable;abstracted;vag（走）:
divagate;extravagant;vagabond;vagrant;vagary;dys（不良）:
dyslexia;dysfunction;dysphoria;dysphasia;dyspepsia;lapse（失误）:
elapse;relapse;lipse（离去）:
eclipse;ellipse;ellipsis;
dict（说）:
dictate;edict;addict;indict;interdict;malediction;locu（说）:
elocution;circumlocution;loquacious;eloquent;
interlocutor;locution;obloquy;
logue（说话）:
epilogue;monologue;prologue;min（突出）:
eminent;imminent;prominent;act（行动）:
counteract;enact;overact（overreach）;
underact（underplay,understate）;
trench（壕沟）:
entrench（ed）;retrench;trenchant;val（力量）:
equivalent;convalesce;ambivalent;valor;
eu（优）:
eugenic;eulogy;euphemism;euphony;euphoria;eurhythmic;vade（走）:
evade;invade;pervade;
9
人比先有痴而后有成！
escent（开始）:
adolescent;efflorescent;evanescent;nascent;
senescent;
clude（关）:
conclude;exclude;occlude;preclude;curs（跑）:
excursion;cursive;cursory;incursion;empt（拿买）:
exempt;peremptory;preempt;
patri（父亲）:
expatriate（expatiate）;patriotism;patriarchy;patrician;
patricide;
plore（大喊）:
deplore;explore;implore;tinct（促使）:
extinct;distinct;instinct;
itude（状态）:
altitude;attitude;fortitude;platitude;incertitude;ineptitude;lassitude;latitude（longitude）;magnitude（multitude）;plenitude;get（得到）:
fidget;gadget;midget;
sack（袋）:
haversack;ransack;rucksack;sack（v.）;age（费）:
homage;hostage;mortgage;postage;portage;hum（土地）:
humble;exhume;posthumous;humus;pecu（金钱）:
impecunious;peculate;pecuniary;
pulse（推动）:
xxpulsive（xxpulsory）;impulsive;repulsive;aneous:
instantaneous;simultaneous;spontaneous;vest（衣服）:
divest;investiture;vestment;vesture;graph（写）:
holograph;homograph;monograph;lith（石头）:
neolithic;monolithic;Paleolithic;oner（负担）:
onus;onerous;exonerate;
10
人比先有痴而后有成！
omni（全）:
omnipotent;omniscient;omnivorous;press（压）:
xxpress;depression;oppress;suppress;dox（观点）:
orthodox;heterodox;paradox;
demic（人民）:
endemic（vernacular）;epidemic;pandemic;umbra（影子）:
adumbrate;penumbra;umbrage（pique）;spic（看）:
auspicious;conspicuous;perspicacious;fall（落下）:
shortfall;pitfall;windfall;从中文大意出发
讲台lectern;pulpit;podium;rostrum
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