计算机专业英语期末试题及答案A.docx
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计算机专业英语期末试题及答案A
集团文件版本号:
(M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988)
计算机专业英语期末试题及答案A
信息工程学院学院计算机专业英语课程期末考试试卷A
专业年级姓名分数
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
一、TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsintoChinese.(写出下列词组汉语思)(10分每题1分)
1.bandwidth:
2.browser:
mandbutton:
4.ControlPanel:
5.datastructure:
6.fiber-optictable:
7.hardcopy:
8.hypermedia:
9.informationsuperhighway:
10.high-levellanguage:
二、Matchthefollowingwordsandexpressionsintheleftcolumnwiththosesimilarmeaningintherightcolumn.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。
)(10分每题1分)
1.HTTP:
a.数据库管理系统
2.ISP:
b.应用程序设计接口
3.SQL:
c.基本输入/输出系统
4.WWW:
d.数字视频光盘
5.DBMS:
.e.互联网服务提供商
6.BIOS:
f.中央处理单元
7.API:
g.结构化查询语言8.DVD:
.h.直接存储器存取9.DMA:
i.超文本传输协议
10.CPU:
j.万维网
三、Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassageA(根据下文的内容判断下列句子的正误)(15分每题3分)
PassageA:
ForaWebuser,thehomepageisthefirs
ForaWebsitedeveloper,ahomepageisthefirstpagepresentedwhenauserselectsasiteontheWorldWideWeb.TheusualaddressforaWebsiteisthehomepageaddress,althoughyoucanentertheaddress(UniformResourceLocator)ofanypageandhavethatpagesenttoyou.
1.HomepagesforaWebuseroraWebsitedeveloperhavethesamemeanings.()
2.ThehomepagedisplayedonaWebbrowserisusuallypresetbythebrowsermanufacturer.()
3.ThehomepageforaWebusercanberesettoanyWebsiteyouprefer.()
4.YouhavetoenterorselectWebaddresseseverytimewithablankspaceonyourWebbrowser.()
5.Webaddressesusuallyleadtorelativehomepages.()
四、choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageB.(根据下文的内容选择正确的答案。
)(15分每题3分)
PassageB
Inordertosolveacomputationalproblem,itssolutionmustbespecifiedintermsofasequenceofcomputationalsteps,eachofwhichmaybeperformedbyahumanoradigitalcomputer.Ifyouwanttosolvethecomputationalproblemwithacomputer,youshouldlearnhowtoprogram.Thetaskofdevelopingprogramsforthesolutionofcomputationalproblemsisreferredtoasprogramming.Computerprogrammingistheprocessofplanningandcreatingasequenceofstepsforacomputertofollow.Ingeneral,thisprocesswillhelpusresolveaproblem,whichiseithertootediousordifficulttoworkoutotherwise.Soprogrammingisbreakingataskdownintosmallsteps.
Programmingissometimescontrastedwithcoding.Codinggenerallyreferstothewritingofprogramsforgivenprogramspecification,whileprogrammingincludesthetaskofpreparingtheprogramspecificationaswellasthatofwritingtheprogram.Thetextofaprogramissometimesreferredtoascode,andlinesofprogramtextarereferredtoaslinesofcode,especiallyinthecaseofmachine-languageprograms.Thetermcoderisusedtodescribeapersonengagedexclusivelyinimplementingprogramspecificationspreparedbyothers.
What'sactuallyinvolvedinprogramming-theactualprocessofwritingprogramsHere'saquickoverviewoftheprocess:
Writeaprogram.·Compiletheprogram.·Runtheprogram.·Debugtheprogram.
·Repeatthewholeprocessuntiltheprogramisfinished.
1.Ifyouwanttosolvethecomputationalproblemwithacomputer,youshouldlearnhowto.
A.calculateB.programC.addD.subtract
2.Computerprogrammingistheprocessofplanningandcreatingasequenceofforacomputertofollow.
A.stepsB.processC.linesD.graphics
3.Thetermcoderisusedtodescribe.
A.machineB.computerC.keyboardD.person
4.Inordertosolveacomputationalproblem,youcanletapersonoratodoit.
A.machineB.computerC.keyboardD.mouse
5.Whichofthefollowingisnotthestagesofprogramming
A.Writeaprogram.B.Debugtheprogram.
C.Printtheprogram.D.Compiletheprogram.
五、Fillintheblankswithsuitablewordsorexpressionsfromthelistgivenbelow,andchangetheformwherenecessary.(从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达,以其适当的形式填空。
)(15分每题3分)
A.interfaceB.supportedC.retypingD.sectionsE.delete
1.Thegreatadvantageofwordprocessingoverusingatypewriteristhatyoucanmakechangeswithout____________theentiredocument.
2.Ifyouwanttoa____________paragraph,yousimplyremoveit,withoutleavingatrace.
3.The____________usescustomizabletoolbars,andtheeditingscreenisazoom-abledraftmodethatoptionallydisplaysheaders,footnotes,andfooters.
4.Wordprocessorsalsomakeiteasytomove___________oftextfromoneplacetoanotherwithinadocument,orbetweendocuments.
5.Moststandardwordprocessingfeaturesare____________,includingfootnotesandmail-mergebutnotablesorcolumns.
六、TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.(将下列句子翻译成汉语。
)(35分1、2、3每题5分4、5每题10分)
1.Toperformwordprocessing,youneedacomputer,aspecialprogramcalledawordprocessor,andaprinter.
2.MicrosoftWordisapowerfulwordprocessingapplicationthatwillallowyou,throughsimplekeystrokeandmenunavigation,tocreatedynamicdocumentsforwork,school,orpersonaluse.
3.Theabilitytodefinemacrosallowsyoutosaveyourselfalotoftimebyreplacingcommoncombinationsofkeystrokes.
4.由于声音和视频需要大量的数据,所以多媒体需要一个快的处理器速度。
5.MicrosoftWord是一款功能强大的字处理软件,通过简单的键盘输入以及菜单导航,你将能为工作、学习或者个人使用创建动态的文档
A卷答案
一、1.带宽2.浏览器3.命令按钮4.高级语言5.数据结构6.光纤7.硬拷贝8.超媒体9.信息高速公路10.控制面板
二、1.i2.e3.g4.j5.a.6.c7.b8.d9.h10.f
三、1.F2.T3.T4.T5.T
四、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C
五、1.C2.E3.A4.D5.B
六、1、为实现文字处理,需要一台计算机,一种称作文字处理器的专用软件,还有一台打印机。
2、通过使用多媒体,公司发现它既节省开支又比其它培训员工的方法有效。
。
3、定义宏可以节省大量时间,因为宏取代了一些常用的键盘操作序列。
4、Becauseofthelargeamountofdatarequiredforsoundandvideo,multimediarequiresafastprocessorspeed.
5、Byusingamultimediaapplication,thecompanyfoundithassavedexpensesandtrainedemployeesmoreeffectivelythananythingelseithadtried.