江苏专转本英语真题.docx

江苏专转本英语真题.docx

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江苏专转本英语真题

绝密★启用前

江苏省2014年普通高校专转本选拔考试

英语试题卷

（非英语类专业）

注意事项：

1.本试卷分为试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页。

全卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。

2.必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。

作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。

3.考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

PartIReadingComprehension（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

Directions:

Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes（烟尘）fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundcities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles（粉尘）totheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath.

1.Fromthepassage,weknowthat▲.

A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity

B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople

C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources

D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution

2.Whatisstatedinthepassage

A.Howcarsproducefumes.

B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities.

C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare.

D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution

A.Trucks.B.Headaches.

C.Burninggarbage.D.Burningcoalandoil.

4.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities

A.Trashandgarbage.B.Majorindustries.

C.Carsandpopulation.D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage

A.HeartdiseaseB.Lungdiseases

C.LossofclearsightD.Seriousheadache

PassageTwo

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangetheirpositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.

　　Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive（深藏不露的）person.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn（顽固的）,butyouaren’tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.

　　Ifyousleepcurledup（蜷缩）,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.

　　Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon'toftengetdepress.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople.

6.Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality▲.

A.inanormalnightB.whenyouareasleep.

C.whenyouaredaydreamingD.whenyourefusetoshowyourself

7.Whatcanbesaidaboutone’spersonalityaccordingtothepassage

A.Everyonehasonepersonality.

B.Everyonehastwopersonalities.

C.One’spersonalityisunchangeable.

D.One’spersonalityispopular.

8.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach

A.Theyareopenwithothers.

B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers.

C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset.

D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow.

9.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause▲.

A.theyarestronger.

B.theyarecarefulandconfident.

C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople.

D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople.

10.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage

A.SleepingPositionandPersonality

B.FeelingsandPersonality

C.TypesandPersonalities

D.TypesofSleepingPositions

PassageThree

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

SteveandYaserfirstmetintheirchemistryclassatanAmericanuniversity.YaserwasaninternationalstudentfromJordan.HewantedtolearnmoreaboutAmericanculture.YaserhopedthatheandStevewouldbecomegoodfriends.

Atfirst,Steveseemedveryfriendly.HealwaysgreetedYaserwarmlybeforeclass.SometimesheofferedtostudywithYaser.HeeveninvitedYasertoeatlunchwithhim.Butafterthesemesterwasover,Steveseemedmoredistant.Thetwoformerclassmatesdidn'tseeeachotherverymuchatschool.OnedayYaserwashurtbySteve'schangeofattitude;hethoughttheywerefriendsforever."

Yaserisalittleconfused.HeisanoutsidertoAmericanculture.Hedoesn'tunderstandthewayAmericansviewfriendship.Americansusetheword“friend”inaverygeneralway.Theymaycallbothcasualacquaintances（相识的人）andclosecompanions"friends".Americanshaveschoolfriends,workfriends,sportsfriendsandneighborhoodfriends.Thesefriendshipsarebasedoncommoninterests.Whenthesharedactivityends,thefriendshipmayfade.

Insomeculturesfriendshipmeansastronglife-longbond（关系）betweentwopeople.Intheseculturesfriendshipsdevelopslowly,sincetheyarebuilttolast.Americansocietyisoneofrapidchange.StudiesshowthatoneoutoffiveAmericanfamiliesmovesfrequently.Americansdevelopfriendshipquickly,andtheymaychangejustasquickly.

PeoplefromtheUnitedStatesmayatfirstseemfriendly.Americansoftenchateasilywithstrangers.Theyexchangeinformationabouttheirfamilies,hobbiesandwork.Theymaysmilewarmlyandsay,"Haveaniceday"or"Seeyoulater."Schoolmatesmaysay,"Let'sgettogethersometime."ButAmericanfriendlinessisnotalwaysanofferoftruefriendship.

11.WheredidSteveandYaserfirstmeet

A.Intheirhistoryclass.B.IntheirEnglishclass.

C.Intheirchemistryclass.D.IntheirChineseclass.

12.WhatisthestyleofAmericanfriendship

A.Americansvaluestronglife-longfriendships.

B.Americanfriendshipisnotalife-longone.

C.Americansdevelopfriendshipslowly.

D.Americansdonotmakefriendswithstrangepeople.

13.Theword“fade”（Para.3）probablymeans“▲”.

A.disappeargraduallyB.increasesharply

C.becomeclearD.lastforever

14.IntheeyesofAmericans,SteveandYaserare▲.

A.neighborhoodfriendsB.classmatesforever

C.sportsfriendsD.schoolfriends

15.“Let’sgettogethersometime”（Para.5）isawayto▲.

A.bejustfriendlyB.learnfromeachother

C.careabouteachotherD.beunfriendly

PassageFour

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayforreadingalarge,big-citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:

worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisementsDoesyourpaperhaveothersections？

Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor'sopinions.Editorials（社论）dotheopposite,youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveaby-linewiththeauthor'sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned（未署名的）editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.

Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.

Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisinthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayforreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently.

16.Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould▲.

A.readitfromcovertocover

B.dosomepaper-cutting

C.findseparatesections

D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper

17.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesisTRUE

A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments.

B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions.

C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor.

18.Ifyouexpectthemostimportfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto▲.

A.thefirstparagraph

B.newsitemsoneachpage

C.theauthor’sopinionsonthefrontpage

D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages

19.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread▲.

A.extensivelyandthoroughly

B.occasionallyandcarefully

C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills