高中阶段词组分类别归纳.docx
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高中阶段词组分类别归纳
高中阶段词组分类别归纳
一:
副词为中心的动词短语归类:
1.up:
1)向上
pickup检起putup举起sendup使上升riseup起义lookup抬起头holdup举起
takeup拿起buildup树立setup建立
2)完成,结束
drinkup喝干eatup吃光burnup烧光useup用光sumup总结,breakup结束,分解
3)离开,消灭
breakup拆开,驱散cutup切碎blowup炸毁tearup撕碎giveup放弃
4)增加,变强
pickup振作,加快turnup开打,开大,出现
speakup大声说speedup加速
showup显现cheerup振作起来
5).变好,改善
bringup抚育checkup核对clearup清理,晴天
doup整理makeup化装,和解,弥补
figureup计算fixup修理,整理takeup从事
6)关住,锁紧,固定住
shutup关闭holdup延误keepup坚持
2).down
1)向下的位置
handdown传下来knockdown撞倒laydown放下letdown放下pourdown倾盆而下pulldown拉下setdown放下stepdown走下来takedown取下
turndown拆下,拒绝liedown躺下
blowdown吹倒bringdown打倒benddown弯下bowdown鞠躬
2)减少(强度,量和体积)
diedown变弱,逐渐停止godown平静下来
holddown压低slowdown慢下来
burndown烧掉washdown冲淡
cleandown弄干净rubdown擦干净
bringdown降低
3)停止,减弱
closedown关闭breakdown坏了,中止
settledown平静下来cooldown冷静下来
turndown拒绝laydown失望putdown镇压
4)写下,记下
writedown写下copydown抄下notedown记下takedown记下putdown记下getdown记下havedown写下
3on
1)继续
carryondriveonfightonholdonkeeponliveonsleeponsingonwalkongoon
hurryonmoveonreadonfollowon
struggleoninsiston坚持
2)连上,固定住
turnon打开switchon打开puton穿上
tryon试穿pullon穿上holdon不挂断takeon呈现relyon依靠dependon依靠
3)向前,向上
passon传递geton上车handon传送
4)开始某活动
workon从事bringon引起geton取得进展lookon旁观,观看callon拜访fixon决心
figureon打算,希望geton进步,友好相处
4.off
1)离开
blowoff吹掉driveoff击退getoff下车,动身seeoff送行calloff叫走letoff放出
takeoff起飞giveoff发出carryoff夺走
2)去掉,断开
cutoff切断tearoff扯掉takeoff拿走
comeoff脱落falloff脱落shakeoff抖落
turnoff关掉takeoff脱掉shutoff关掉
gooff爆炸breakoff中断
3)完成,停止
payoff付清breakoff停止,中断calloff取消
5.in
1)进入,向里(into,inside,indoors)
breakin闯入,插嘴breathein吸入burstin闯入,打断dropin偶然拜访getin插入,收进knockin打入letin进入,嵌入movein迁入stepin走进
cutin插嘴drawin(火车)进站
2)加入,记入
bookin登记checkin签到countin记入fillin填入handin交上takein吸收
6.out
1)向外(awayfromtheinside,outside)
keepout使在外takeout拿出putout放出,伸出comeout长出,bringout拿出breatheout呼吸出
eatout出去吃getout弄出goout出去
lockout关在外面lookout向外看moveout搬出pointout指出pourout诉说pullout拉出stickout伸出spitout吐出knockout敲出dineout外出吃饭driveout驾车外出drawout拉出seeout送出门去drawout出站letout放出,释放
2)结束,消失,取消
clearout清除putout扑灭runout用完useout耗尽giveout耗尽wipeout消灭dieout灭绝rubout擦掉blotout除去blowout吹熄carryout完成,执行leaveout省去goout熄灭comeout出版,开花cutout删去,停止holdout坚持到底sellout买完tireout筋疲力尽wearout磨损
3)大声(inaloudvoice,aloud)
cryoutshoutoutcallout喊,申斥spellout
speakoutscreamoutreadout
4)分发,传开
giveout分发spreadout传开setout出发handout分发sendout发送breakout爆发,逃脱dropout离开,退5)搞清,弄明白(inorintonoticeandclearness)
findout找出figureout算出,解决makeout弄清comeout出版,出现carryout完成bringout发表,说出
7.over
1)向下(downwardsfromanuprightposition)
knockover撞倒turnover翻转bendover伏身
lookover从…上面看
2)自始至终,通过,重复
lookover调查thinkover考虑seeover查看
talkover商量goover复习doover重复
3)经过
jumpoverclimbovercomeoverswimover
passoverwalkovermoveoverflyoverrunover
4)结束,完成(finished,atanend)
getover结束,熬过beover结束
5)转变,改变
handover移交takeover接管buyover收买
comeover过来getover战胜,克服makeover移交
winover争取过来turnover变动,交付
6)由于
cryover因…哭laughover笑…fussover因…着急
8.away
1)离开(toadistance,toanotherplace)
goaway走开runaway跑开walkaway走开
rideaway开走moveaway移开takeaway拿走
carryaway运走clearaway收走drawaway拉走
getaway逃走,离开putaway收起来breakaway逃脱comeaway离开keepaway不准接近giveaway赠送putaway收起
2)减少,减弱
burnaway烧尽dieaway消失passaway消失
washaway冲走wipeaway擦掉
二:
以介词为中心的短语
at
1).at+名词表示处于某种状态,进行
attable在用餐atpeace处于和平时期atpress在排印atwork在上班atschool在读书atwar在交战
atplay在玩耍
2)动词+at表示指向某一目标,达到某地
arriveat到达callat访问某地laughat嘲笑lookat看着workat努力于catchat当场抓住comeat攻击,扑向fireat向…开火shootat向…射击glareat怒目而视stareat注视着knockat敲击smileat向…微笑pullat拉扯dropinat顺便参观某地
3).be+形容词/过去分词表示情绪、情感的原因,或对某物具有某种感情+at
beangryat恼怒于bealarmedat对…警觉
atastonishedat因……吃惊becleverat对……很灵巧bedelightedat因……而高兴bedisgustedat厌恶bedisappointedat失望beimpatientat对……无耐心bepleasedat对……感到高兴besurprisedat吃惊beshockedat震惊beterrifiedat对……感到恐惧
bequickat对……很机敏beskilledat对……熟练bebadat不擅长begoodat擅长于
4).其它:
atall根本atatime一次atonetime曾经attimes有时atadistance在一定距离ataloss不知所措atfirst起初
atanycost不惜代价athand手头atmost最多
atleast至少atheart内心里athome在家里atlast最后atsea航行atwill任意atpresent目前atonce马上thethebeginningof在…的开始attheendof在结束atthesight/soundof一看到/一听到
about
动词+about+sth.表示论及,着手等
argueabout争论askabout询问bringabout带来chatabout闲聊careabout在意complainabout报怨goabout着手hearabout听说inquireabout打听knowabout了解quarrelabout争吵setabout开始talkabout谈论thinkabout考虑worryabout担心
be+形容词+aboutsth表示为……,对……等,后常接表示原因的词
beanxiousabout为…着急becarelessabout对…不关心beconcernedabout关心becrazyabout为……发狂bemadabout为…发疯benervousabout对……紧张beexcitedabout为…激动beparticularabout对…挑剔beworriedabout担心
for
answerfor为……负责askfor向……要,索取callfor要求,需要fightfor为……而战,争取befitfor适合begoodfor有益于leavefor奔赴setoutfor到longfor渴望lookfor寻找makefor到preparefor为……作准备bereadyfor准备好sendfor派人去请thankfor因……感谢waitfor等待workfor为……工作,努力
4.of
beafraidof害怕becapableof能becarefulof小心,当心becertainof肯定besureof确信consistof由…组成convincesbof使相信curesbof治好hearof听说
befreeof免于befullof充满knowof了解到
bemadeof用…做的remindsbof提醒robsbof抢夺speakof说到talkof谈到takecareof照顾thinkof考虑betiredof厌倦warnsbof告诫beworthyof值
5.with
agreewith同意某人意见beangrywith生某人的气beginwith从开始beburdenedwith负担
befilledwith充满bebusywith忙于catchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上comparewith与相比
bestrictwith对某人严格dealwith处理,应付
dowith处理fallinlovewith爱上befamiliarwith熟悉helpsbwith帮助withone’shelp在…的帮助下
belinedwith排满了providesbwith向……提供sharewith与……分享talkwith和……交谈
6.from
benefitfrom受益于breakawayfrom脱离
befarfrom远离,远远不是diefrom死于
hearfrom收到…的来信keep/stop/preventsbfrom阻止learnfrom向…学习,从…了解到bemadefrom用材料做separatefrom与分离
7.into
breakinto闯入turninto变成changeinto变成burstinto爆发divideinto分成translateinto译成knockinto撞到runinto偶然遇到bemadeinto做成
三:
以动词为中心的动词短语
1,takeintakeofftakeontakeovertakeup
1.takein接受,吸收,理解,包括,欺骗Astheydidn’ttakeinwhathesaid,hetookallofthemin.
2.takeoff拿掉,取消,脱衣,起飞Don’ttakeyourcoatoff.Theplanewilltakeoffsoon.
3.takeon披上,呈现,具有,雇用,承担Withthesunsetting,thevillagetakesonagoldenlook.
4.takeover把...从一地带到另一地,接收,接管Mr.Lihasfallenill,soyouhavetotakeovertheofficework.
5.takeup拿起,开始从事,占据,参加进来SincehetookupMajiang,ithastakenupmostofhissparetime.Worsestill,hissonhastakenituptoo.
2,turntoturnoffturnonturnupturndownturnoutturnoverturninto
turnto转向,变成,求助于,致力于Ifyourunintotrouble,youmayturntomyfriendthereforhelp.
turnoff关掉Youmustturnthelightoffwhenyouleave.
turnon开启,依靠Everydesignturnedonthechiefengineer.
turndown(被)向下折转,拒绝,降低Heturnedtowntherequestofturningtheradiodownalittle.
turnup找到,发现,出现,调高Whenthegueststurnedup,heturnedupthemusicandtheybegantodance.
turnout结果是,生产Everythingturnedoutfine.Thefactoryturnedoutmorecellphonesthanlastyear.
turnover打翻,移交给,翻身Thebusturnedoveranddestroyedthecropsinthefield.
turninto进入,(使)变成Whatcanturnakindyoungmanintoamercilessdevil?
另类阅读:
Theweatherturnedoutrainy.Inordertoavoidthecarturningover,heturnedthelightoffandturnedontheradio.Suddenly,aboyturnedupandturnedtohimforalift.Hewastookindtoturnhimdown.Soheopenedthedoorandturnedthebackseatintoabedfortheboy.
3.workatworkonworkout
1.workat从事,致力于,钻研(克服困难完成任务)You’llovercometheprobleminlearningalanguageifyoureallyworkatit.
2.workon继续工作,设法说服,影响,钻研(努力钻研学问或研制新的技术)Thestudentsworkedonthetextsindependently.
3.workout可以解决,设计出,计算出Haveyouworkoutthemathsproblemyet?
4.letoutletinletbeletaloneletoff
1.letout放掉,泄露,放大Theboyletoutacry.
2.letin,放进,允许...进入Thereissomeoneatthedoor.Willyoupleasegoandlethimin?
3.letbe[口]随[它]去任[它]那样Letitbe!
Motheroftentellsmetoletitbe.
4.letalone不管,不打扰Letmealone!
I’mtoobusy.
5.letoff放出,饶恕Iwon’tletyouoffifyoumakethesamemistakeagain.
6.letdown使失望IhopedMr.Jameswouldhelpme,butheletmedown.
5.beinbeoutbeoutofbeoverbeupbeupto
1.bein在家,上市季节IsMrs.Liin?
Iwanthimtogoshoppingwithme.Yousee,peachesareinthesedays.Theyarequitecheapatpresent.
2.beout开花,发行,熄灭,不在Thelightisout.Mr.Limustbeout.Ashisnewbookisout,hemaybeadvertisingitwhereflowersareout.
3.beoutof没有,脱离Thewoundedarenotoutofdangeryet.
4.beover结束Thegameisover.
5beup起床,时间到了Timeisup.Beupintwominutes!
6.beupto做,某人的责任Whatisheuptothesedays?
It’suptoyoutofinditout.
6.breakdownbreakinbreakintobreakoffbreakoutbreakup
1.breakdown坏了,倒塌,中止,垮掉,分解Badluck!
Ourcarbrokedownnearabridgethathadjustbrokendown.Themeetinghadtobreakdown.
2.breakin闯入,打断It’sbadmannerstobreakinwhentheyarechatting.
3.breakinto破门而入,侵占Thebankwasbrokeninto.Fortunately,nothingwasmissingasthealarmsoundedintime.
4.breakup打碎,结束,衰落,分解,驱散Thep