高中英语 Unit2 English around the world Using language同步测控 新人教必修1.docx
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高中英语Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldUsinglanguage同步测控新人教必修1
2019-2020年高中英语Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldUsinglanguage同步测控新人教必修1
课前预习:
I.填空:
AmEnglish
BrEnglish
Chinese
电梯
petrol
公寓
Fall
underground
movie
rubber
truck
football
mail
II.单元重点句型详解
1.强调句式
⑴.Itis/was…that/who…句型表示强调。
被强调的部分(通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语)放在is/was的后面,如被强调的是人,则后面可用who,whom等代替。
例如:
Hemetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday. 他昨天在公园碰见一个老朋友。
上述句子可以通过强调句型对除谓语以外的不同成分进行强调。
如:
Itwashewho/thatmetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday. (强调主语)
Itwasanoldfriendthat/whohemetintheparkyesterday. (强调宾语)
Itwasintheparkthathemetanoldfriendyesterday. (强调地点状语)
Itwasyesterdaythathemetanoldfriendinhepark. (强调时间状语)
⑵.如果强调的是特殊疑问句,要用“特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+…”结构。
例如:
Whowasitthatyouwanttosee?
你究竟想见谁?
Wherewasitthatyousawtheteacher?
你到底在哪里看见老师的?
⑶.如果强调not…until结构中until后的时间状语,须把not一起提前。
例如:
ItwasnotuntilIhadreadyourletterthatIunderstoodthetruestateofaffairs.
2.“除...外...”表达辨析exceptfor,except,exceptthat,but,besides和apartfrom的中文意思均为"除...外",但其具体用法不尽相同。
⑴besides“除……以外,还有…”作副词时意思是“而且,更何况”。
WellallwenttothecinemabesidesTom.除了Tom外,我们都去了电影院。
Itwastoolatetoseeafilm,andbesides,Iwastired.
⑵except除去,除……之外(不再有)。
WeallwentexceptJohn.我们都去了,约翰没有。
⑶exceptfor除了……(对句子主题进行细节校正或附加说明)后接名词、代词或what从句,此时与exceptthat+句子意思相同。
Hewasverycleverexceptforcarelessness.
Heisagoodmanexceptforhottemper.=Heisagoodmanexceptthathehashottemper.他是个好人,除了脾气不好而已。
⑷exceptthat…除了……一点以外。
Hehasnotchangedexceptthatheiswearingdarkglasses.
⑸but与except
but和except在表示“除了……以外”时可以通用,但应注意以下三点:
*前面有不定人词、疑问代词在意义上对称时,多用but。
Allbutonearehere.
NobodybutIlikesmakingmodelships.
*后接不定式短语为排除对象时,多用but。
Hehasnothingtodobutwait.(but前有do,does,did时,but后省to,反之,则一般带to)
*but与一些固定结构连用。
havenochoicebuttodosth.只得做某事,cannotbutdosth.不得不,cannothelpbutdosth.不得不……,butfor…如不是……
⑹.apartfrom:
其含义主要依据上下文而定,有时可与except换用,有时可代替besides.
Apartfromthecost,thehatdoesn'tsuitme.除价钱太贵,这帽子也不适合我戴。
Therearetenpeopleinthequeueapartfromme.除我之外,还有十人在排队。
3.direction
inalldirections朝四面八方
underthedirectionofsb=underone’sdirection在某人的指导下
inthedirectionof朝着…方向
fromthedirectionof从…方向
follow/obey/listentoone’sdirection听从某人的指导
⑴Thediretion____whichthepresidentwouldgowaskeptsecret____safetyconcern.
A.for;overB.from;about
C.in;forD.at;as
⑵Generallyspeaking,when____accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.
A.takingB.taken
C.totakeD.tobetaken
⑶.she______(问了方向)andthentellsherfriends.
⑷.Tomwentoff__________________andHarryinanother.
⑸.Hedidthework________________.(在我的指导下)
答案:
C/B/inonedirection/undermydirection
4.contain,include,cover区别:
Contain整体包括部分AcontainsBA与B是不同类事物或者一个容器中容纳的东西
IncludeAincludesBA与B是同类事物,常用两种表达方式:
includingsth/sb=sb’sthincluded
Cover钱够...之用;足以支付
⑴.----Howeasimplemeallikethiscostssomuch?
-----Wehave____inyourbillthecostofthecupyoubrokejustnow.
A.addedB.included
C.containedD.charged
⑵Weallwent,______Mary.=Weallwent,Mary_______.
⑶-----Will$200____thecostofthedamage?
-----I’mafraidnot.Ineedatleast100more.
⑷Hewasworried,becausehelosthisbag______hispassport,IDcardandalotofmoney.
答案:
B/including…included/cover/containing
5.eup上升;上来;被提出
eupwith找到或提出(答案或方法等)
eabout发生
eupto达到
eacross(偶然)遇见;碰到
用e有关短语填空:
⑴Wouldyou_________myflatforavisit?
⑵Thequestion_______atthemeetingwhetherwehadenoughmoney.
⑶She____________newideaforincreasingsales.
⑷I________childrensleepingunderbridges.
⑸Canyoutellmehowtheaccident_________?
答案:
eupto/cameup/cameupwith/cameacross/cameabout
介词、副词填空
1.Willyoubeathome________Christmas?
2.Scientifictheoriesmustbebased_____facts.
3.—Alice,youarewanted_______thephone.
—I’ming.Thanks.
4.Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcame_______?
5.Hedidn’texplain______uswhyhewaslate,whichmadeusunhappy.
6.Sorrymum,Ican’tfindthekey______the
door.
7.Pleaseturn_____thelightswhenyou
leavetheclassroom..
8.Itisimpolite_________youtosay
rudewordstoyourclassmates.
9.Themaninsisted_____findingataxifor
meeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.
10.Areyoufond_____stayinghere?
根据汉语补全句子
1.翻译是指把一种语言译成另一种语言的人。
__________isapersonwho________oneintoanother__________.
2.被邀请来参加聚会是我的荣幸。
_____________________tobeinvitedtotheparty.
3.这本书是以一个发生在1930年的真实故事为背景的.
Thebookis___________atruestorythathappenedin1930.
4.信不信由你,我们学校离车站很近.
___________________,ourschoolisclosetothebusstation.
5.因为暴风雨他没有去那儿。
____________________thestormhedidn'tgothere.
阅读理解
HenryFordwasthefirstpersontobuildcarswhichwerecheap,strongandfast.Hewasabletose11millionsofmodelsbecausebecouldproducetheminlargenumbersatatime;thatis,hemadeagreatmanycarsofexactlythesamekind.Ford’sfatherhopedthathissonwouldbeeafarmer,buttheyoungmandidnotliketheideaandhewenttoDetroit(底特律)whereheworkedasamechanic(机械师).Bytheageof29,in1892,hehadbuilthisfirstcar.However,thecarmadeinthisway,thefamous“ModelT”didnotappearuntil1908—fiveyearsafterFordhadstartedhisgreatmotorcarfactory.Thiscarshowedtobewell-knownthatitremainedunchangedfortwentyyear.SinceFord’stime,thiswayofproducingcarsinlargenumbershasbeemoninindustryandhasreducedthepriceofmanygoodswhichwouldotherwisebeveryexpensive.
1.HenryFordwasthemantobuilt_____cars.
A.cheapandstrong
B.cheapandlong
C.fastandexpensive
D.strongandslow
2.Fordwasabletosellmillionsofcars,because_____.
A.hemademanygreetcars
B.hiscarsaremany
C.hemadelotsofcarsofthesamekindD.bothAandB
3.Theyoungmanbecameamechanic,_______.
A.whichwashisfather’swill
B.whichwasagainsthisownwill
C.whichwasagainsthisfather’swill
D.whichwasthewillofboth
4.The“ModelT”wasveryfamous_____.
A.before1908
B.between1982and1908
C.before1892
D.after1908
5.Fordbuilthisowncarfactory
A.in1903
B.in1908
C.in1913
D.in1897
第4课时
课前预习:
填空AmericanEnglish:
elevator;gas/gasoline;apartment;subway;eraser;soccer
BritishEnglish:
lift;flat;autumn;film;lorry/van;post
Chinese:
汽油,秋天,地铁,电影,橡皮,卡车,足球邮件
介词、副词填空
1over2on3on4about5to6to7off8of9on10of
根据汉语补全句子
1.Translator;translates;language
2.It’smyhonor3..basedon
4.Believeitornot5.Becauseof
阅读理解ACCDA
2019-2020年高中英语Unit2EnglisharoundtheWorld同步练习新人教版必修1
Ⅰ.完形填空
Historyisfilledwithsilentheroesofwar.Voytek,abravebrownbear,isoneofthem.
BorninIraninabout1942,Voytek’sstoryreadslikea1.Hefoughtwiththesoldiersinbattleandlikedtosmokeanddrink.
VoytekwasfoundinthemountainsofHamadan.Thesoldierslovedhimatonce.They2himonmilkoutofanoldwinebottleand3himnotasapet,butasafellowsoldier.
His4momentcameinApril1944duringthebattleofMonteCassino.Duringthe5,Voytekissaidtohavewalkeduptohisofficerandputouthispaws.Theofficerhandedhimaheavyboxandwatchedin6asVoytekputit7ontothetruck.Backwardsandforwardshecontinued,carryingheavyboxesofsuppliesfromtrucktotruck.
Whenthewarended,VoytekwassenttoEdinburghZooand8thereuntilhisdeathin1963.Yetheisstillremembered.Nowsomepeoplewantedtobuilda9,astheytoldtheBBC,“Thestoryis10amazing.”
1.A.game B.joke
C.mythD.activity
解析:
选C。
考查名词。
根据下文我们知道此处的意思是Voytek的故事读起来有传奇色彩,就像一个神话故事。
2.A.livedB.felt
C.fedD.irrigated
解析:
选C。
考查动词。
feedsb.onsth.为固定短语。
3.A.beatB.treated
C.trickedD.worshipped
解析:
选B。
考查动词。
(战士们)对待它不像一只宠物,倒像个战友。
treat...as...“把……作为……对待”。
4.A.disappointingB.sickening
C.frighteningD.shining
解析:
选D。
考查形容词。
从下文的故事我们知道是“它的光辉时刻”。
shining“杰出的,出众的”。
其他形容词均不符合题意。
5.A.battleB.accident
C.explorationD.adventure
解析:
选A。
考查名词。
前一句已经给出提示。
6.A.dangerB.trouble
C.wonderD.fact
解析:
选C。
考查名词。
一个很重的箱子而Voytek毫不费力地就把它放到了卡车上,因此这个军官是惊奇地看着。
7.A.effortlesslyB.difficultly
C.eventuallyD.painfully
解析:
选A。
考查副词。
effortlessly“毫不费力地”,符合文章的意思。
8.A.arrivedB.remained
C.protectedD.decorated
解析:
选B。
考查动词。
remain在此处作连系动词,后面接表语。
9.A.houseB.temple
C.monumentD.school
解析:
选C。
考查名词。
现在,人们仍然记得它,因此想给它建一座纪念碑(monument)。
10.A.totallyB.finally
C.apparentlyD.obviously
解析:
选A。
考查副词。
他们告诉BBC:
“这个故事是完全令人惊异的。
”
Ⅱ.语法填空
WiththereformofChinesehighereducation,moreandmorecollegesanduniversitiesputemphasisonnurturingstudents’abilities.11aresult,electivecoursesare12(avail)notonlyforexcellentacademicperformersbutalsoforstudentsoftheaveragelevel.Certainly,studentshavedifferentreasons13(choose)theirownelectives.Forsome,practicalskillsaretheessenceofcollegeeducation,andtherefore,coursesonputerscience,marketing,andfinance14(prefer).Ontheotherhand,15mayholdtheideaofliberaleducationandelectivesconcerningliterature,history,andphilosophyarethemostwele.
Takemeas16example:
beingadiscipleoffreeeducation,Istandfortheidea17universityisnotaplaceforsurvivalskills,18apalaceofknowledgeandcriticalreasoning.19mymajorischemistry,theelectivesIattendmostfrequentlyareEnglishliterature,anIntroductiontoClassicMusic,andDifferentSchoolsofWesternPainting.20reallywidenmyhorizon.
11.解析:
asaresult是一个固定搭配的短语,意为:
结果。
答案:
As
12.解析:
前面有系动词be,故后面应接形容词,故填available。
答案:
avail