八年级英语上册第七单元单元试题新人教版附答案.docx
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八年级英语上册第七单元单元试题新人教版附答案
2013八年级英语上册第七单元单元试题(新人教版附答案)
position.
A.foryoutomakeB.foryoumaking
C.ofyoutomakeD.ofyoumaking
3.TheTVprogramwasvery______andweallgot______.
A.bored;boredB.boring;boring
C.bored;boringD.boring;bored
4.—HegotanAinlastweek'smathtest.
—Itis______!
Hismathisalwaystheworst.
A.possibleB.simple
C.impossibleD.bored
5.Theoldmanisveryhealthy.Ithinkhewilllive______.
A.tobe100yearsoldB.100yearsold
C.at100yearsoldD.in100yearsold
6.—In2050,whatwilltheworld'spopulationbe?
—Ithinkcitieswillbereallybigandcrowdedbecausetherewillbealot______people.
A.muchB.more
C.manyD.less
7.Ipredicttherewillbeless______inthefuture.
A.peopleB.trees
C.countriesD.pollution
8.—Whatwillthefuture______?
—Noonecanpredictexactly.
A.belikeB.be
C.likeD.likeas
9.I______believeeverything______befreein20years.
A./;won'tB.don't;won't
C.don't;willD.will;doesn't
10.Someoldhouses______inmyhometownlastsummer.
A.falldownB.felldown
C.writedownD.wrotedown
11.WhatdoyouthinkSallywillbe______10years?
A.afterB.behindw
C.laterD.in
12.Ican'tfindmynotebook.Couldyouhelpme______it?
A.lookforB.lookat
C.looklikeD.lookout
13.“There______ameetingnextMonday.”means“They______ameetingnextMonday.”
A.willbe;willbeB.willhave;willhave
C.willbe;willhaveD.willhave;willbe
14.—HowmanypeoplecametoBeijingfortheOlympicGamesin2008?
—It'shardtosay.______people,Ithink.
A.MillionofB.Millionsof
C.TwomillionofD.Twomillionsof
15.It______thateveryone______tolaugh.
A.seems;lovesB.seem;love
C.seems;loveD.seem;loves
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefuture?
Eachfamilywillhavea__16__inthefuture.Youcanaskittodoeverything__17__you.Itwillserveyou__18__hoursaday.Therobotwill__19__likeahuman.Itcantalkwithyouwhenyouare__20__.Youwon'tknowwhetheritisahuman__21__arobotwhenyoumeetitonthestreet.
Peoplewillhave__22__timetoworkandmoretimetotravel.Thevehicles(交通工具)inthefuturewillflyfreelyintheskybecauseeveryvehiclewillhavewingswithit.Theywill__23__youtoanyplaceyouwanttovisit.Youcangoto__24__duringyourtravelwhenyoufeeltired.Allvehicleswillbe__25__becausethey'redrivenbyrobots.
16.A.rocketB.robot
C.carD.computer
17.A.onB.about
C.aroundD.for
18.A.eightB.twenty
C.twentyfourD.fortyeight
19.A.soundB.live
C.lookD.take
20.A.happyB.alone
C.comfortableD.ill
21.A.soB.and
C.orD.but
22.A.lessB.few
C.moreD.most
23.A.makeB.take
C.letD.turn
24.A.schoolB.work
C.parksD.sleep
25.A.safeB.dangerous
C.unpleasantD.impossible
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
Anewlibraryopensinthetown.It'saverybiglibrary.Somerobotsworkthereaslibraryassistants.Therobotscanhelpyoufindtherightbooksyouwantanddootherthingsyoutellthemto.Butyoumustsay“Please”whenyouaskforsomethingand“Thankyou”whenyougetsomething.
LiMingwantstoborrowabookfromthenewlibrary.HecomestothelibrarywithZhangHua.Theyseearobotstandingthere.
Li:
Hey,givemethebook“LittleTom”.Why,therobotdoesn'twork.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithit.
Zhang:
No,thereisn't.Whenyouborrowabook,youmustsay“Please”.
Li:
Willyoupleasegivemethebook“LittleTom”,Mr.Robot?
Zhang:
Look!
Therobotisbringingyouthebook.Takeit,LiMing.
Li:
What'swrongwiththerobot?
Itwon'tletmehavethebook.
Zhang:
Yormustsay“Thankyou”.
Li:
Oh,thankyouverymuch,Mr.Robot.
TherobotsmilesandgivesthebooktoLiMing.
阅读短文,判断正误。
26.Inthelibraryalltheassistantsarerobots.
27.Therobotwillbegladtohelpyouifyousay“Please”and“Thankyou”.
28.LiMingasksforhelpfromtherobotinthelibrary.
29.Mr.Robotisayoungman.
30.Peoplesay“Please”and“Thankyou”onlytorobots.
B
Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswillhappen.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?
Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.
Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtraveling.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.
Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Instead,theywilleatmorefruitsandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.
31.Inthefuturetherewillbe______.
A.muchmorefruitB.fewerpeople
C.lessvegetablesD.lesspeople
32.Everyfamilywillhaveatleasta______inthefuture.
A.robotB.cowC.TVsetD.computer
33.Inthefuturepeopledon'thaveto______.
A.worklonghoursB.workfast
C.walkonfootD.eatmeat
34.Peoplemaynoteat______asmuchastheydotoday.
A.fruitB.fish
C.meatD.rice
35.Onebigprobleminthefutureisthat______.
A.manypeopledon'thavetowork
B.manypeoplewillnotbeabletofindwork
C.peoplehavetoworkfast
D.alltheworkwillbedonebyrobots
Ⅳ.阅读表达(每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文意思和首字母提示补全单词,使短文意思完整。
Insomesciencefictionmovies,peopleinthefuturehavetheirownrobots.Theyhelpwiththehousework,anddothe36.m______unpleasantjobs.
Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbesuchrobots,andtheythinkthatrobotswillbe37.a______totalktopeopleinthefuture.ButJamesWhitethinksitwillbe38.d______forarobottodoso.However,theyagreeitmay39.t______hundredsofyears.Theyarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikepeople,anddothesamethings40.a______us.Therearealreadyrobots41.w______infactories.Theydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.Theywillnevergetbored.
Inthefuture,therewillbemorerobotseverywhere,andhumanswillhave42.l______worktodo.Newrobotswillhavemanydifferent43.s______.Somewilllooklikehumansand44.o______mightlooklikesnakes.Theycouldhelplookforpeopleunderbuildings45.a______anearthquake.Thatmaynotseempossiblenow,butweneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture!
Ⅴ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)
46.He______(be)ateacherafterheleavescollege.
47.There______(be)fewerchildreninpeople'shomesin10years.
48.Doyouthink______(predict)thefutureisdifficultoreasy?
49.Hissisteralwaysplaysapartin______(save)theanimals.
50.—Whatwillyoudotomorrowafternoon?
—I______(play)basketballwithJim.
51.Nowthe______(pollute)isveryserious.
52.Weshouldplant______(many)treesthanbefore.
53.It______(seem)thatit'sgoingtorain.
54.Thereare______(hundred)ofpeopleplantingtreesonthehill.
55.Theelephantsareingreat______(dangerous);peopleshouldn'tkillthemanylonger.
Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词(每小题2分,共10分)
56.一百年后人们将住在空间站。
People__________________aspacestation______100years.
57.将来一切都将是免费的。
______will______________________________.
58.我们家乡将有一个火车站。
__________________arailwaystationinourhometown.
59.你十年后的生活将会是什么样?
What______yourlife____________intenyears?
60.多久之后你能完成这份工作?
____________willyoufinishthework?
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5分)
A.Doyouthinktherewillbeschoolsintenyears?
B.No,you'llhavetoliveonthespacestation,too
C.Idon'tthinktherewillbeanyhomes.
D.Doyoureallythinkeverybodywilllivethere?
E.andeveryhomewillhaveone.
A:
Hi,Mary,IwatchedaTVshowjustnowaboutthefuture.61.______
B:
Yes,Ithinkso.Therewillbemorecomputersthanbooks.
A:
Ithinktherewillbefewerbooks,too.Computerswillbecheaper,62.______
B:
Idon'tthinkhomeswillhavecomputers.63.______Wewillliveonspacestations.
A:
64.______Idon'twantto.CouldIlivehere?
B:
65.______Butthey'llbebetterthanhouses.They'llbebiggerandcleaner.
Ⅷ.书面表达(共20分)
根据下面表格提示,请你充分发挥想象力,描述一下未来人们的生活。
要求:
1.提示内容全部使用,语句通顺;
2.词数在70词左右。
住房高楼林立
交通驾车出行,环游世界
饮食合理膳食
教育在家上网学习
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1.答案:
B点拨:
A项意为“关系”;B项意为“和平”;C项意为“讨论”;D项意为“作用;职能;角色”。
根据句意“人们应当保持国与国之间的和平”可知B项正确。
2.答案:
C点拨:
此题运用句式:
It+be+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.。
句意为“你在你的作文中再次犯了同样的错误,你太粗心了”。
3.答案:
D点拨:
bored和boring都是形容词,前者形容人,而后者形容某事物。
4.答案:
C点拨:
根据答语“他的数学成绩总是最糟糕的”可知“他在上周的数学测试中得了个A”是“不可能的”。
5.答案:
A点拨:
考查词组词义:
livetobe...意为“活到……(岁数)”。
6.答案:
B点拨:
本句暗含2050年与现在相比较的味道;再据句意“城市将会很大很拥挤”可知“将来人更多”。
7.答案:
D点拨:
less是little的比较级,后面修饰不可数名词;浏览各选项只有pollution是不可数名词,意为“污染”。
8.答案:
A点拨:
belike意为“像”。
句意为“——未来的生活会是什么样的?
——没有人能准确地预测”。
9.答案:
C点拨:
以believe引导的宾语从句,其否定句要前置;浏览各选项可知C项正确。
10.答案:
B点拨:
根据lastsummer可知时态用一般过去时;falldown意为“倒塌”;writedown意为“写下”,根据句意“去年夏天我家乡的一些旧房子倒塌了”可知B项正确。
11.答案:
D点拨:
in10years意为“十年后”,常用于一般将来时。
12.答案:
A点拨:
根据前句“我找不到我的笔记本了”可知“你能帮助我寻找它吗?
”。
故A项正确。
13.答案:
C点拨:
therewillbe(ameeting)将有(一个会议),therebe结构的将来时态;have不能用于therebe结构中。
14.答案:
B点拨:
millionsof...意为“数百万……”;twomillionpeople意为“两百万人”,前面有具体数字时,million/hundred/thousand后均不加s。
15.答案:
A点拨:
浏览题干可知,it和everyone都是第三人称单数,故谓语动词都用第三人称单数形式。
故选A项。
Ⅱ.
答案:
16.B点拨:
根据句子Therobotwill...可知“将来每个家庭都将有一个机器人”。
17.D点拨:
句意为“你可以让它为你做一切事情”。
18.C点拨:
一天有24个小时。
19.C点拨:
looklike意为“看起来像”。
20.B点拨:
句意为“当你孤独时机器人可以与你交谈”。
21.C点拨:
or意为“还是”,表选择。
本句句意为“当你在街上遇到它时,你不知道它是人还是机器人”。
22.A点拨:
因为人们有更多时间去旅行,也就意味着工作时间少了。
23.B点拨:
takesb.tosomeplace意为“带某人去某地”。
24.D点拨:
根据“在旅行中如果你感觉疲劳时”可推测“你可以去睡觉”。
25.A点拨:
B项意为“危险的”;C项意为“不快乐的”;D项意为“不可能的”。
B、C、D三项均与题意不符。
Ⅲ.
A
答案:
26.F点拨:
文章第三句已说明是somerobots(一些机器人),而不是所有的都是机器人。
27.T点拨:
由文章第一段最后两句可知。
28.T点拨:
由文章第二、三段可知。
29.F点拨:
根据文章可知Mr.Robot是个机器人。
30.F点拨:
本文提到的是机器人服务员,要求人们对机器人服务员用礼貌语言。
并不意味着人们只对机器人用礼貌语言。
B
答案:
A点拨:
根据最后一段第五句“Instead,theywilleatmorefruitsandvegetables.”可知未来将有更多的蔬菜和水果。
32.D点拨:
由第三段第一句可知。
33.A点拨:
由第三段第三句中的“Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonow...”可知A项正确。
34.C点拨:
根据最后一段可知,因为养牛和养羊的空间少了,肉就更贵了。
故人们吃肉不如现在多了。
35.B点拨:
由短文最后三句可知“机器人将做危险的、艰辛的工作。
由于此,人们将没有足够的工作去做,这就成了一大问题”。
Ⅳ.
答案:
36.most37.able38.difficult39.take40.as41.working42.less43.shapes44.others45.after
Ⅴ.
答案:
46.willbe47.willbe48.predicting49.saving50.willplay51.pollution52.more53.seems54.hundreds55.danger
Ⅵ.
答案:
56.willliveon;in57.Everything;befreeinthefuture58.Therewillbe59.will;belike60.Howsoon
Ⅶ.
答案:
61.A62.E63.C64.D65.B
Ⅷ.
答案:
Whatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelikeinthefuture?
Ithinktherewillbetallbuildingsandmostofthefamilieswillliveinbigapartments.Mostofthefamilieswillhavecarsandwewillalldrivetowork.Wecantravelaroundtheworldb