贵州省遵义市高二英语上学期第一次月考试题.docx

贵州省遵义市高二英语上学期第一次月考试题.docx

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贵州省遵义市高二英语上学期第一次月考试题

贵州省遵义市2017-2018学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题

本试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题时，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、班级、考场号在答题卡上填写清楚，并请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

在本试题卷上答题无效。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1．Whatdidthemanmean?

A．Heworkedveryhard.B．Itwasadifficultday.C．Theworkwaseasy.

2．Whenwillthemanseethewoman?

A．At9：

40.　B．At10：

00.　　C．At10：

20.

3．What'swrongwiththeman?

A．Hislegshurt.B．Hisheadhurts.C．Hisbackhurts.

4．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A．Inarestaurant.B．Inanoffice.C．Athome.

5．Whatwillthewomandowithherfirstpaycheck?

A．Shewillbuypresentsforherfriends.

B．Shewillgiveittoherparents.C．Shewillsavesomeofit.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Whywasthewomanlate?

A．Becauseshemissedthebus.B．Becauseshecouldn'tstarthercar.

C．Becauseshecouldn'tfindhercarkey.

7．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Atagarage.B．Atabusstop.C．Inarestaurant.

请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobuy?

A．Acar.B．Acomputer.C．Adrawer.

9．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A．Sheisalittlemean.B．Sheworksinamiddleschool.

C．Shemaybeangrywiththeman.

请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Whoisthemanprobably?

A．Heisasalesman.B．HeisTom'steacher.C．Heisthewoman'shusband.

11．WhatdoweknowaboutTom?

A．Helikesleathershoes.B．Helikesdoingsports,suchasrunning.

C．Tomhaswornoutapairofshoesinonemonth.

12．WhatkindofshoeswillthewomanprobablybuyforTom?

A．Tennisshoes.B．Leathershoes.C．Ironshoes

.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．WhoisHolly?

A．Theman'sfriend.B．Theman'sclassmate.C．Thewoman'sfriend.

14．Whenwillthepartybeheld?

A．NextTuesday.B．NextWednesday.C．NextThursday.

15．Howistheman?

A．Heisactiveintheschool.B．Heisshyandnervous.C．Heishumorous.

16．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A．Shewon'tgototheparty.B．Sheisquitespecial.C．Shelikespeople.

请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Whydidthewomangetfatter?

A．Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithher.

B．Becauseshelikedfoodsrichinfatandsugar.

C．Becausesheneverdidanysports.

18．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'sworkmates?

A．Theytriedtomakehertrustherself.B．Theyhelpedhertoloseweight.

C．Theylaughedather.

19．Howmanypieceswasthewoman'sbirthdaycakecutinto?

A．Two.B．Four.C．Six.

20．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．Thewomanwaspoor.B．Itwashardforthewomantoloseweight.

C．Thewomanwasnottroubledatallbyherweight

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheL2LTour:

LondontoLucerne

An11-dayadventuretoEngland,FranceandSwitzerland

TravelopportunitysupportedbytheCoastalConnectionCommunityJuly2016

Pricesstartat$4,200

ThreeEuropeancities...twoWAGGGSWorldCenters,oneamazingtour!

GirlScountswillexperiencethebestofbothworldsasincredibleadventureswilltakethemthroughthestreetsofLondon,ParisandhighupintoSwissAlps.AtPaxLodgeandOurChalet,girlswillhavespecialpinningceremonies---makingtheirvisitsforevermemorableandmeaningful.VisitWindsorCastle,theLondonEye,theLouvre,NotreDameCathedral,andtakeaThamesRivercruiseonthisEuropeanadventure.AnotherfourdaystoItalyisavailableforanadditionalcost.

Deadline:

December31,2016

ThistripisopentoallGirlScounts,12yearsandolderatthetimeoftravel.

Foradditionalinformation,contact:

EileenLivickatqueenleen221@

ExploreCostaRica

TravelopportunitysponsoredbytheCoastalConnectionCommunityJune2017

Pricesstartat$2,530andincreaseasthetripgetscloser

Enjoy10beautifuldaysinscenicCostalRica!

Beaches,kayaks,ziplines,volcanoes,whitewaterraftingandMUCHMORE!

Yourfull-timetourdirectorwillleadthegrouponatourofschools,hotsprings,cloudforestandtheNationalInstituteofBiodiversity.Aonceinalifetimechancetoseetheworldinadifferentway!

Deadline:

December31,2016

ThistripisopentoallGirlScouts,12yearsandolderatthetimeoftravel.

Foradditionalinformation,contact:

EileenLivickatqueenleen@

ExploreSavannah

TravelopportunitysponsoredbytheCoastalConnectionCommunity

SpringBreak,April2016

Pricestartat$675andincreaseasthetripgetscloser

SpendSpringBreak2016inSavannah,GA,thebirthplaceofGirlScouting.ExperiencethesoutherncharmandbeautifularchitectureofSavannah,oneoftheoldestcitiesinAmerica.VisitthegirlScoutFirstHeadquartersandparticipateintheGirlScoutHeritage.

Deadline:

December1,2016

ThistripisopentoalGirlScoutJuniors,SeniorsandAmbassadors.

Juniorsmusttravelwithanadult

21.WhatwillimpressgirlsmostintheL2LTour?

A.ExperiencingWindsorCastle.B.Havingaspecialpinningceremony.

C.VisitingtheLondonEye.D.TakingaThamesRivercruise.

22.WhilevisitingCostaRica,touristswill__________.

A.beledintoacloudforesttofindvolcanoes

B.bebathedinhotspringsfortendays.

C.beguidedbythetourdirectoralltheway.

D.beofferedachancetodoraftingalone

23.Accordingtothetext,Savannahis__________.

A.whereGirlScoutingwasfirstfounded.

B.wherethereistheoldestbuildingsintheUSA

C.wheretravelerscanjoinGirlScouting

D.wherethefirstAmericanheritagewasnamed

B

ThestructureofDNAplaysanimportantroleinmedicineandbiology.Butyoumaynotknowthatitsfounderisafemalescientistandgoesthroughalotonherwaytomakescientificresearch.RosalindFranklinwasborninLondon,EnglandonJuly25,1920.OnApril16,1958,atage38,shediedfromcancer.FranklinwasresponsibleformuchoftheresearchanddiscoveryworkthatledtotheunderstandingofthestructureofDNA.

Franklinwasinterestedinscienceandattendedoneofthefewgirls'schoolsinLondonthattaughtphysicsandchemistry.Whenshewas15,shedecidedtobecomeascientist.Herfatherwasdecidedlyagainsthighereducationforwomenandwantedhertobeasocialworker.Franklin'sauntdecidedtosupportherandsheagreedtopayforherfullschooling.Withinweeks,Franklin'sauntgothermothertosupporthergoingtocollegealso.Monthslater,Franklin'sauntandmothergotherfathertoagreewithit.Franklinwasveryexcitedthatshewasgoingtocollegeanddidagoodjobinherstudy.

Afterhergraduationfromcollege,FranklinstartedherresearchonDNA.However,thereweresomanyquarrelsinherlifebecauseFranklinandherresearchpartnerdidnotgetalong.Franklinandherpartner'sargumentssetthembackonthestudyofDNAquiteabit.AtthetimetheywereworkingagainstanotherpairtofindthestoryofDNA.BecauseofFranklinandherpartner'sfights,anotherpairfoundthestructureofDNAfirstandwontheNobelPrizeforitfouryearsafterFranklindied.ManyscientistsfeltsorryforherearlydeathandthoughtthatthewinnershadstolenherresearchaboutDNA.

24．WecanlearnfromthetextthatFranklin________.

A．diedinherearlythirtiesB．wasareallyluckyscientist

C．didn'tgetalongwithherfatherD．achievedalotinthestudyofDNA

25．Fromthesecondparagraphweknow________.

A．Franklin'sfatheragreedtopayforhercollegeeducation

B．Franklin'sauntlovedherthanothers

C．itwasnoteasyforFranklintogotocollege

D．ithasbeenFranklin'sdreamtobeascientistsinceshewasachild

26．WecanlearnfromParagraph3that________.

A．Franklin'sscientificresearchwasnoteasy

B．FranklinfirstfoundthestructureofDNA

C．Franklin'spartnerhadnointerestinDNA

D．Franklinhadenjoyedapeacefullife

27．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A．HowDNAWasFound?

B．DNAandGoodEducation

C．TheLifeofaWomanScientistD．ShouldGirlsStudyorNot?

C

It’sunbelievablethatplantgrowthhassomethingtodowithgardeners’sex.TheRoyalHorticultureSociety（RHS）findsthatwomengardeners'voicesspeedupthegrowthoftomatoplantsmuchmorethanmen's.

Inanexperiment,theresearchfoundthattomatoplantsgrewuptotwoinchestalleriftheyweresungtobyafemaleratherthanamale.

ThemosteffectivevoicecamefromSarahDarwin,whosegreatgreatgrandfatherwasthebotanist（植物学家）,CharlesDarwin,oneofthefoundingfathersoftheRHS.

Intheexperiment,everyplantwasplayedadifferentvoice,andtheenvironmentalconditionsforalltheplantsremainedthesamethroughouttheexperiment.SarahDarwinreadapassagefromOntheOriginofSpeciesandbeatnineother“voices”.Herplantgrewnearlytwoinchestallerthanthebestperformingmaleandhalfaninchtallerthanhernearestcompetitor.Toprovetheresultsoftheexperiment,twoplantswerealsolefttogrowinsilence.

ColinCrosbie,GardenManagerattheRHS,said,“Wejustdon'tknowwhy.Itcouldbebecausetheyhaveagreaterrangeofpitch（音高）andtone（音色）thataffectsthesoundwavesthathittheplant.Soundwavesareanenvironmentaleffectjustlikerainorlight.”Alsotheresultsshowedthatwomen'splantsrosebyaninchmorethanmen'sandmuchmorethantheplantsleftincompletesilence.

SarahDarwinsaid,“I'mnotsureifit'smysweettonesorthetextthatIreadfromOntheOriginofSpeciesthatmadetheplantslisten,buteitherway,Ithinkitisanhonortohavesuchavoice,andespeciallyfitforme,becauseforyearsIhavebeenstudyingwildtomatoesattheNaturalHistoryMuseum（NHM）inLondon.”

28．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A．Toprovethatwomenarebettergardenersthanmen.

B．Toreporttheresultsofanexperimentontomatoplants.

C．Toexplainwhichkindofvoiceisbetterforpl