CET4完形填空模拟题附答案2130.docx
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CET4完形填空模拟题附答案2130
CET4完形填空模拟题附答案(21~30)
ClozeTest21
Readinginvolveslookingatgraphicsymbolsandformulatingmentallythesoundsandideastheyrepresent.Conceptsofreadinghavechanged1overthecenturies.Duringthe1950'sand1960'sespecially,increasedattentionhasbeendevotedto2thereadingprocess.3specialistsagreethatreading4acomplexorganizationofhighermental5,theydisagree6theexactnatureoftheprocess.Someexperts,whoregardlanguageprimarilyasacodeusingsymbolstorepresentsounds,7readingassimplythedecodingofsymbolssintosthesoundstheystand8.
Theseauthorities9thatmeaning,beingconcernedwiththinking,mustbetaughtindependentlyofthedecodingprocess.Othersmaintainthatreadingis10relatedtothinking,andthatachildwhopronouncessoundswithout11theirmeaningisnottrulyreading.Thereader,12some,isnotjustapersonwithatheoreticalabilitytoreadbutonewho13reads.
Manyadults,althoughtheyhavetheabilitytoread,haveneverreadabookinits14.Bysomeexperttheywouldnotbe15asreaders.Clearly,thephilosophy,objectives,methodsandmaterialsofreadingwilldependonthedefinitiononeuse.Bythemost16andsatisfactorydefinition,readingistheabilityto17thesound-symbolscodeofthelanguage,tointerpretmeaningforvarious18,atvariousrates,andatvariouslevelsofdifficulty,andtodo19widelyandenthusiastically.20readingistheinterpretationofideasthroughtheuseofsymbolsrepresentingsoundsandideas.
1.A.substantivelyB.substantially
C.substitutivelyD.subjectively
2.A.defineanddescribeB.definitionanddescription
C.defininganddescribingD.havedefinedanddescribed
3.A.AlthoughB.IfC.UnlessD.Until
4.A.involvesB.involvestoC.isinvolvedD.involvesof
5.A.opinionsB.effectsC.mannersD.functions
6.A.ofB.aboutC.forD.into
7.A.viewB.lookC.reassureD.agree
8.A.byB.toC.offD.for
9.A.contentB.contendC.contemptD.contact
10.A.inexplicablyB.inexpressibly
C.inextricablyD.inexpediently
11.A.interpretingB.sayingC.explainingD.reading
12.A.likeB.forexampleC.accordingtoD.as
13.A.sometimesB.mightC.practicalD.actually
14.A.entireB.entiretyC.entirelyD.entity
15.A.classedB.grantedC.classifiedD.graded
16.A.inclusiveB.inclinableC.conclusiveD.complicated
17.A.breakupB.elaborateC.defineD.unlock
18.A.purposesB.degreesC.stagesD.steps
19.A.suchB.soasC.soD.suchas
20.A.BythewayB.Inshort
C.SofarD.Ontheotherhand
ClozeTest21
1.【答案】B
【解析】substantively“实质地”;substantially“大量地”;substitutively“可替代地”;subjectively“主观地”。
本句意为经过几个世纪,阅读的概念已经改变了很多。
2.【答案】C
【解析】在这里to是介词,后接名词或动名词。
因本句中thereadingprocess前也应有动词,故选动名词。
3.【答案】A
【解析】although表示“尽管”,符合句意。
4.【答案】A
【解析】involve使卷入、包括;被动语态时用beinvolvedin;没有involveto和involveof的用法。
5.【答案】D
【解析】mentalfunction智力活动。
Opinion“意见”;manner“行为”;effect“影响”,这三项与mental搭配不妥。
6.【答案】B
【解析】disagreeabout/on“对……有不同意见”,在这一含义上不能用其他介词。
7.【答案】A
【解析】view…as把……看作。
8.【答案】D
【解析】standfor“代表”;standby“支持”;standto“遵守”;standoff“冷淡”。
9.【答案】B
【解析】contend“争论”;content“含量、容量”;contempt“轻视、蔑视”;contact“接触、联系”。
根据句意,此处应选contend,意为这些权威争论说……。
10.【答案】A
【解析】inexplicably“无法解释地”;inextricably“无法摆脱的”;inexpressibly“说不出地”;inexpediently“不适当地、不明智地”。
本句意为其他人坚持认为阅读无法解释地与思考联系在一起。
11.【答案】A
【解析】interpreting“理解”;explaining“解释”。
本句意为一个孩子能发出声音而不理解所读的含义,不能叫做真正的阅读。
12.【答案】C
【解析】在这里accordingtosome是说“根据一些人的观点”。
13.【答案】D
【解析】actually“事实上地”;practical是形容词,不能修饰动词。
这里actually和前半句的theoretical是在词意上的相对,符合句意。
14.【答案】B
【解析】代词its后接名词,四项选择中只有B、D项是名词。
entirety“整体”;entity“实体”。
initsentirety指整体地、全面地。
15.【答案】C
【解析】beclassifiedas“被划分、被分类到”;begranted“被授予”。
16.【答案】C
【解析】conclusive“确定的”;inclusive“包括的、包围的”;inclinable“倾向于、赞成的”;complicated“复杂的”。
themostconclusive是最高级,指最确定性的。
17.【答案】D
【解析】unlock“解开、破译”;elaborate“详细说明、论述”;define“解释、限定”;breakup“解散”。
18.【答案】A
【解析】forvariouspurposes因为各种各样的原因,与上下文相符。
19.【答案】C
【解析】此处用副词so修饰widely。
20.【答案】B
【解析】根据文意,此处要作总结,选inshort“总之”。
Bytheway顺便说,Sofar到目前为止,ontheotherhand另一方面。
ClozeTest22
TherearemorethanfortyuniversitiesinBritain—nearlytwiceasmanyasin1960.Duringthe1960seightcompletelynewoneswerefounded,andtenothernewoneswerecreated1convertingoldcollegesoftechnologysintosuniversities.Inthesameperiodthe2ofstudentsmorethandoubled,from70000to3than200,000.By1973about10%ofmenagedfromeighteen4twenty-onewereinuniversitiesandabout5%ofwomen.Alltheuniversitiesareprivateinstitutions.Eachhasits5governingcouncils,6somelocalbusinessmenandlocalpoliticiansas7afewacademics(大学教师).Thestatebegantogivegrantstothemfiftyyears8,andby1970eachuniversityderivednearlyallits9fromstategrants.Studentshaveto10feesandlivingcosts,buteverystudentmayreceivefromthelocalauthorityoftheplace11helivesapersonalgrantwhichisenoughtopayhisfullcosts,includinglodgingand12unlesshisparentsare13.Most14takejobsinthesummer15aboutsixweeks,buttheydonotnormallydooutside16duringtheacademicyear.TheDepartmentofEducationtakes17forthepaymentwhichcoverthewholeexpenditureofthe18,butitdoesnotexercisedirectcontrol.Itcanhaveanimportantinfluence19newdevelopmentsthroughitspowertodistributefunds,butittakestheadviceoftheUniversityGrantsCommittee,abodywhichismainly20ofacademics.
1.A.withB.byC.atD.into
2.A.amountB.quantityC.lotD.number
3.A.moreB.muchC.lessD.fewer
4.A.withB.toC.fromD.beyond
5.A.selfB.kindC.ownD.personal
6.A.makingB.consistingC.includingD.taking
7.A.goodB.longC.littleD.well
8.A.agoB.beforeC.afterD.ever
9.A.suggestionsB.gradesC.profitsD.funds
10.A.makeB.payC.changeD.delay
11.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how
12.A.livingB.drinkingC.foodD.shelter
13.A.poorB.generousC.kindheartedD.rich
14.A.professorsB.students
C.politiciansD.businessmen
15.A.atB.sinceC.withD.for
16.A.travelB.workC.experimentD.study
17.A.responsibilityB.advice
C.dutyD.pleasure
18.A.governmentB.schoolC.universitiesD.committees
19.A.atB.toC.onD.form
20.A.consistedB.composedC.madeD.taken
ClozeTest22
1.【答案】B
【解析】bydoing“通过某种方式”,其他三个介词不适用。
2.【答案】D
【解析】thenumberof“……的数量”,修饰可数名词。
3.【答案】A
【解析】than的前面要用比较级,表示多的意思只能选more。
4.【答案】B
【解析】from…to“从……到……”,固定搭配。
5.【答案】C
【解析】itsown“它自己的”。
6.【答案】C
【解析】including作介词,“包括”;consist…of“由……组成”。
making和taking词意不符
7.【答案】D
【解析】aswell“也,除……之外”。
其他词与well搭配,无此意思。
8.【答案】A
【解析】ago是从现在算起;before是从过去某一时点算起。
9.【答案】D
【解析】fund“资金”,这里是说“大学从政府的拨款中获得全部的资金”。
suggestions“建议”;grades“成绩”;profits“利润”。
10.【答案】B
【解析】payfees“支付费用”。
本句意为学生得支付学习和生活费用。
11.【答案】C
【解析】where引导地点状语从句。
12.【答案】C
【解析】lodgingandfood“食宿”,固定搭配。
13.【答案】D
【解析】这里是说“学生可以受到居住地政府的资助,包括食宿,除非他父母富有。
14.【答案】B
【解析】这里是说大多数学生在暑假打工大约六星期。
15.【答案】D
【解析】在这里介词for表示一段时间。
16.【答案】B
【解析】work与前面的jobs相呼应。
17.【答案】A
【解析】takeresponsibilityfor“对……承担责任”,固定搭配。
18.【答案】C
【解析】这里是说教育部承担了大学的全部支付。
19.【答案】C
【解析】haveinfluenceon“对……产生影响”,固定搭配。
20.【答案】B
【解析】becomposedof“由……组成”,固定搭配。
ClozeTest23
Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Childrenidentify1aparentwhentheybelievetheyhavethequalitiesandfeelingsthatare2ofthatparent.Thethingsparentsdoandsay—andthe3theydoandsaytothem—thereforestronglyinfluenceachild's4.However,parentsmustconsistentlybehavelikethetypeof5theywanttheirchildtobecome.
Aparent'sactions6affecttheselfimagethatachildforms7identification.Childrenwhoseemainlypositivequalitiesintheir8willlikelylearntoseethemselvesinapositiveway.Childrenwhoobservechiefly9qualitiesintheirparentswillhavedifficulty10positivequalitiesinthemselves.Childrenmay11theirselfimage,however,astheybecomeincreasingly12bypeersgroupsstandardsbeforetheyreach13.
Isolatedevents,13dramaticones,donotnecessarilyhaveapermanent14onachild'sbehavior.Childreninterpretsucheventsaccordingtotheirestablishedattitudesandprevioustraining.Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcan,15,acceptthedivorceoftheirparent'soraparentsearly16.Butifchildrenfeelunloved,theymayinterpretsuchevents17asignofrejectionorpunishment.
Inthesameway,allchildrenarenotinfluenced18bytoysandgames,readingmatter,andtelevisionprograms.19inthecaseofadramaticchangeinfamilyrelations,the20ofanactivityorexperiencedependsonhowthechildinterpretsit.
1.A.toB.withC.aroundD.for
2.A.informedB.characteristic
C.conceivedD.indicative
3.A.gestureB.expression
C.wayD.extent
4.A.behaviorB.wordsC.moodD.reactions
5.A.personB.humansC.creaturesD.adult
6.A.inturnB.nevertheless
C.alsoD.asaresult
7.A.beforeB.besidesC.withD.through8.A.eyesB.parentsC.peersD.behaviors
9.A.negativeB.cheerfulC.variousD.complex
10.A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.toseeing
11.A.modifyB.copyC.giveupD.continue
12.A.matureB.influencedC.uniqueD.independent
13.A.notB.besidesC.evenD.finally
14.A.ideaB.wonderC.stampD.effect
15.A.luckilyB.forexample
C.atmostD.theoretically
16.A.deathB.rewardsC.adviceD.teaching
17.A.asB.beingC.ofD.for
18.A.evenB.atallC.alikeD.asawhole
19.A.OhB.AlasC.RightD.As
20.A.resultB.effectC.scaleD.cause
ClozeTest23
1.【答案】B
【解析】identify与with连用,意为“把……和……联系起来”。
2.【答案】B
【解析】文中的意思是“……代表他父母特点的品质和情感”。
Inform“通知”;conceive“想象”;indicative“指示的”;characteristic“特点、特性”。
3.【答案】C
【解析】这里way是指父母的行为方式。
gesture手势,expression表情,extent范围,这三项与上行文不符。