英语问题和答案.docx

英语问题和答案.docx

《英语问题和答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语问题和答案.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

英语问题和答案

Unit1

1、Doyouagreethatitissheerneuronoverloadonthedoctorsidethatleadstothecomplaintthatdoctorsdonotlisten?

2、DescribeMrs.Osorio'scondition.

3、WhatarethegoodandbadthingsaboutMrs.Osorio'sconditionsthatrunthroughtheauthorsmind?

4、DescribethesituationwhenMrs.Osoriomightsendtheauthorsdelicatelybalancedthree-ringcircustumblingdown.

5、Comparemultitaskinginhumanbeingsandcomputers.

6、Usenumberstojustifythatitisthejugglingmindthatkeepsdoctorsawakeatnight.

7、Whatarepossiblesolutionstotheimpossiblehigh-wireactofjugglingcompetingdetailsandpanickingaboutslippingacriticalone?

Unit2

1、Whatdoestheauthorimplybymentioningtwochoices?

2、Describetheheadydaysofvictorydeclarationsandwhatfollowedeversince.

3、Elaborateonthejoinedbattle.

4、Justify“therealizationthatworldhealthisindivisible”.

5、Exemplifythestatementthat“Everyreturningconditionmarchestothebeatofadifferentdrum.”

6、Vaccinationpracticesareattheheartofthemostinfectiousdiseases.Useexamplestoproveit.

7、WhatarethefourareasoffocusaccordingtoBobHoward?

8、“Oldenemiesneverdie.”Justifyitmedically.

Unit3

1、HowwasTerryslifebeforeshewasdiagnosedwithMS?

2、WhatarethesymptomsofMSandautoimmunedisease?

3、WhatdidTerrydobeforesheself-experimented?

4、WhatapproachesdidTerrymainlyusetodealwithneurodegeneration?

5、Giveoneexampletoillustratethecorrelationbetweentoxicloadanddiseases.

6、Whatdoesthetitle“TheSeventyPercentSolution”mean?

Unit4

1、Giveabriefexplanationofthetwoconcepts:

complementarymedicineandalternativemedicine.

2、TowhatextentdoyouagreewiththeauthorsopinionontraditionalChinesemedicineasbeing“affordable，lowtech,safe,andeffective”？

3、Summarizetheclinicalusesofacupuncture.

4、DoyouthinktheauthorisoveroptimisticinpredictingawiderfutureuseofacupunctureintheU.S

5、Explainhowinappropriateusesofherbsmayresultincomplications.

6、Variousapproachestoherbalstudyarementionedinthetext.Chooseonetodiscusstheadvantagesandlimitations.

7、Whatarethedifficultiesininvestigatingherbaltherapies?

8、WhatarethefactorstoconsiderwhenweintegrateEasternandWesternmedicine

Unit5

1、Clarifythedifferencesbetweendiseaseanddis-ease.

2、Shareyourpersonalunderstandingabouttheclaimthathealthisamulti-dimensionalexperienceofbody,mindandspirit.

3、Illustratetherelationshipbetweenlifeonautomaticpilotand

4、Describethetimeofgreatconfusionwelivein.

5、Commenton4aculturethatvaluesthinkingmorethanfeelingandemphasizesreasonoverintuitiveawarenessandknowing.

6、Explaintheprocesswherewechangefrom^playingfull-outtoplayitsafe,orplaynottolose”.

7、Explainhowwellnesscanbeestablished

8、Makealistoftipsonhowtobecomeafullyintegratedhumanbeing.

Unit6

1、Howhastheend-of-lifecarechangedovertime?

2、WhatissaidaboutGeorge?

3、Whatadvantagesdoesahospitalhaveoveranursinghomeforend-of-lifecare?

4、Whatistheroleoffamilyandfriendswhenthepatientiscaredforathome?

5、Whatneedstobeconsideredtomakecomfortcareavailableathome?

6、Howhasthemeaningofpalliativecarechanged?

7、Whatmightbeoneofthemisconceptionsaboutchoosingahospice？

Uint7

1、Whatdifficultsituationistheyoungdoctorfacing?

2、Whatispaternalisticdecision-makinginmedicine

3、Inwhatwaycanpatientempowermentbegoodforthepatient?

4、Whydoestheauthorsaytoomuchphysicianrestraintmaynotbethatgoodforthepatient?

5、Whatkindofconsiderationsmayhavepreventeddoctorsfrommakingdecisionsfortheirpatients?

6、Doyouagreethatdoctorsshouldbepreparedtomakeanydecisionstogetherwiththeirpatients

Unit8

1、Howareresearchandpracticerelatedtoeachother?

2、Whatistheprincipleofrespectforpersons?

3、Whatistheprincipleofbeneficence?

4、HowistheprincipleofbeneficencerelatedtoHippocraticOath?

5、Whatconcreteexamplescanbegiventoillustratetheprincipleofjustice?

6、Whatisinformedconsentanditsapplication?

7、Whataretheconsiderationsinvolvedinselectionofhumansubjectsinresearch？

Unit1

1、Somefactorsthatmayleadtothecomplaint:

·Neuronoverload

·Patients*highexpectations

·Mistrustandmisunderstandingbetweenthepatientandthedoctor

2、Mrs.Osorio’scondition:

·A56-year-oldwoman

·Somewhatoverweight

·Reasonablywell-controlleddiabetesandhypertension

·Cholesterolonthehighsidewithoutanymedicationsforit

·Notenoughexercisessheshouldtake

·HerbonesalittlethinonherlastDEXAscan

3、Goodthings:

·Bloodtestsdone

·Glucosealittlebetter

·HerbloodpressurealittlebetterbutnotsogreatBadthings:

·Cholesterolnotsogreat

·Herweightalittleup

·HerbonesalittlethinonherlastDEXAscan4

4、Thesituation:

·Theauthorwasinamoderatestateofpanic:

jugglingsomanythoughtsaboutMrs.Osorio’sconditionsandtryingtoresolvethemallbeforetheclockrandown.

·Mrs.Osoriomadeatrivialrequest,notsoimportantascomparedtoherconditions.

·Mrs.Osorioseemedtocareonlyabouther“innocent—andcompletelyjustified—request”：

theformsignedbyherdoctor.

·Thedoctortriedtooratleastpretendedtopayattentiontothepatientwhilecompletingdocumentation.

5、Similarities:

·Incomputermultitasking,amicroprocessoractuallyperformsonlyonetaskatatime.Likemicroprocessors,wehumanbeingscarftactuallyconcentrateontwothoughtsatthesameexacttime.Multitaskingisjustanillusionbothincomputersandhumanbeings.

Differences:

·Theconceptofmultitaskingoriginatedincomputerscience.

·Atbest,humanbeingscanjuggleonlyahandfulofthoughtsinamultitaskingmanner,butcomputerscandomuchbetter.

·Themorethoughtshumanbeingsjuggle,thelesshumanbeingsareabletoattunefullytoanygiventhought,butcomputerscandomuchbetter.

6、

·7medicalissuestoconsider

·5separatethoughts,atleast,foreachissue

·7x5=35thoughts

·10patientsthatafternoon

·35x10=350thoughts

·5residentsundertheauthorssupervision

·4patientsseenbyeachresident

·10thoughts,atleast,generatedfromeachpatient

·5x4x10=anther200thoughts

·350+200=550thoughtstobehandledintotal

·Ifthedoctordoesagoodjobjuggling98%ofthetime,thatstillleavesabout10thoughtsthatmightgetlostintheprocess.

7、Possiblesolutions:

·Computer-generatedreminders

·Casemanagers

·Ancillaryservices

·Thesimplestsolution:

time

Unit2

1、Theauthorimplies:

•Peoplesinadequateconsciousnessabouttheconsequenceofneglectingthere-emerginginfectiousdiseases

·Unjustifiabilityofpeoplescomplacencyaboutthepreventionandcontroloftheinfectiousdiseases

·Unfinishedwaragainstinfectiousdiseases

2、Victorydeclarations:

·SurgeonGeneralWilliamStewart'shyperbolicstatementofclosing“thebookoninfectiousdisease”.

·Astringofimpressivevictoriesincurredbyantibioticsandvaccines

·ThethoughtthatthewaragainstinfectiousdiseaseswasalmostoverWhatfollowedeversince:

·AppearanceofnewdiseasessuchasAIDSandEbola

·Comebackoftheoldafflictions:

»DiphtheriaintheformerSovietUnion

»TBinurbancenterslikeNewYorkCity

»RisingGroupAstreptococcalconditionslikescarletfever

·Thefearofapowerfulnewflustrainsweepingtheworld

3、Elaborateonthejoinedbattle:

·WHOestablishedanewdivisiondevotedtoworldwidesurveillanceandcontrolofemergingdiseaseinOctober1995.

·CDClaunchedapreventionstrategyin1994.

·Congressraisedfundfrom$6.7millionin1995to$26millionin1997.

4、Thebordersaremeaninglesstopathogenicmicrobes,whichcantravelfromonecountrytoanotherremotecountryinaveryshorttime.

5、TB:

·PrisonsandhomelesssheltersasidealplacesforTBspread

·Emergingofdrug-resistantstrainorevenmulti-drug-resistantstrain

·ArideontheHIVw^onbyattackingtheimmunocompromised

GroupAstrep:

·Achangeinvirulence

·Mutationintheexteriorofthebacterium

Flu:

Constantchangesinitscoat（surfaceantigens）andresultantchangesinitslevelofvirulence

6、Examples:

·ExperimentinEnglandisseeingthewaningimmunitybecauseofnovaccination.

·Duetopoorvaccinationefforts,thediphtheriasituationintheformerSovietUnionisserious.'

•ThevaccinationratesaredroppinginsomeAmericancities,anditwillleadtomorediphtheriaandwhoopingcough.

7、Thefourareasoffocus:

·Theneedforsurveillance

·Updatedsciencecapableofdealingwithdiscoveriesinthefield

·Appropriatepreventionandcontrol

·Strongpublichealthinfrastructure

8、TheinfectiousdiseasessuchasTB,flu,diphtheriaandscarletfeverwillneverreallygoaway,andthewaragainstthemwillneverend.

Unit3

1、Terry'slifebefore

·ShelovedpracticingTaeKwonDo

·Shelovedthesurgeofadrenalinethatcamewiththecontrolledcombatoftournaments.

·Shecompetednationally,evenwonbronzemedalinthetrialsforthePanAmericanGames.

·Sheattendedmedicalschool,practicedasaninternalmedicineresident,andbecameanacademicgeneralinternist.

·Shegotmarriedandgotasonandadaughter.

2、ThesymptomsofMSandautoimmunedisease:

·Lossofstaminaandstrength

·Problemswithbalance

·Boutsofhorrificfacialpain

·Dipsinvisualacuity

3、Terrydidthefollowingbeforesheself-experimented:

·Shestartedinjections.

·Sheadoptedmanypharmacotherapies.

·Shebeganherownstudyofliterature:

»ShereadarticlesonwebsitessuchasPubMed.

»ShesearchedforarticlestestingnewMSdrugsinanimalmodels.

»Shet