深圳新版英语词汇释义专项练习.docx

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深圳新版英语词汇释义专项练习

词语释义专项练习

1.Hethenrealized(意识到)hewastricked,butitwastoolate(晚的).

A.hitB.defeatC.beatD.fooled

Hit打;defeat打败;beat打;fool欺骗、愚弄正确答案:

D

2.Sheputintoomuch(太多)ice(冰块)intothecup(杯子)andsomewaterranover.

A.gotdryB.wasflowingoveritD.roseupC.gotcold

Gotdry变干;flowover溢出;riseup上升=goup;getcold变冷正确答案:

B

3.Theoldmanlookedatthehuge(巨大的)rock(岩石)andwonderedhowheavy(重的,反义词:

light轻的)itwas.

A.wantedtoknowB.wassureC.knewitwellD.remembered

Wanttoknow想知道=wonder;besure确信=becertain;knowwell熟悉;remember记得

正确答案:

A

4.Idon’tknowwhatisthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.(解决问题)

A.sumuptheproblemB.askaquestion

C.findananswertotheproblemD.causetheproblem

Sumup总结=summarize;askaquestion问一个问题;findananswertotheproblem找到问题的答案;causetheproblem造成问题

正确答案:

C

5.Hewassenttoprison(监狱)forfiveyearsforcheating(盗窃)andgambling.(赌博)

A.waswelcomedbyeveryoneB.waskeptinaprisonC.washitbadlyD.wasforcedtoleave

Bewelcomedbyeveryone受到大家的欢迎;bekeptinaprison坐牢;behitbadly被打得很惨;beforcedtoleave被迫离开

正确答案:

B

 

6.Heisoneofthegreatest(最伟大的,great最高级)minds(思想、人物)oftheage.(时代、年龄)

A.importantpeople(重要的人)B.wisepeople(聪明人)C.bravepeople(勇敢的人)D.funnypeople(有趣的人)

正确答案:

B

7.Attheuniversity(大学),Hanswasguided(引导、指引)tothefrontofthehall.(大厅)

A.led(lead过去式引导、带领)B.carried(carry过去式携带)C.removed(remove过去式排除、去除)D.helped(help帮助)

正确答案:

A

 

8.Weallconsider(认为)itrude(粗鲁的、没礼貌的)tokeepaskingthequestionthatitisobviously(显然的)toopersonal.(私人的)

A.sayB.thinkC.decide(决定)D.agree(同意)

正确答案:

B

9.Isuppose(认为)youareright,you’dbetter(hadbetter缩写最好)putitinamorepolite(礼貌的)way.(方式)

A.doubt(怀疑)B.agree(同意)C.thinkD.disagree(不同意)

正确答案:

C

10.Hewasinvited(邀请原形invite名词形式invitation)togivespeeches(演讲)abouthisresearch(研究)indifferentcities(不同的城市).

A.ordered(命令)B.askedinafriendlyway(友好的方式)C.askedinadirectway(直接的方式)C.made

正确答案:

B

11.Manynewthingswillsoongooutofdate,(过时)becausepeoplewillalwayslookfornewthings.

A.growold(变老)B.bebroken(坏掉)C.nolongerbefashionable(不在流行)D.beuseless(无用,use加less)

正确答案:

C(注意:

gooutofdate=beoutoffashion=benotstylish<时尚的>都是过时)

12.Jogging(慢跑)isanefficient(有效的)waytokeepfit(保持健康).Inaddition,(而且)joggingdevelops(发展)theheart,(心脏)lungs(肺)andcirculatorysystems.(循环系统)

Also(另外、也)B.However(然而)C.But(但是)D.Though(虽然)

正确答案:

A

13.Hisparentsareoftenabroad(在国外)onbusiness,(出差)thatiswhyheoftenfeels(感到)lonely.(孤独)

A.havingatrip(进行旅行)B.givingsightseeing(看风景,一般说goforsightseeing)C.tellingstories(讲故事)D.workfortheirjobs(工作)

正确答案:

A

14.Hewasashamed(羞愧)thathehadtoldalie(撒谎).A.lucky(幸运的)B.sorry(遗憾的)C.glad(高兴的)D.angry(生意的)

正确答案:

B

15.I’mbusytyping(type的现在分词形式打印)words,butthecomputerisdeadagain.(字面意思为“死的”这里是引申义:

坏了)

A.asleep(睡着的)B.ill(生病的)C.notalive(没有生命的)D.notworking(不工作了)

正确答案:

D(注意:

bebusydoingsomething是“正在忙着做...)

16.Let’ssharetheroomfornow.(现在、暂时)

A.Allthetime(总是)B.inthefuture(将来)C.forthetimebeing(目前、暂时)D.inaweek(一周之后)

正确答案:

C

17.Whichcontestant(参赛者)won(原形win赢得)thespeakingcompetition(演讲比赛)?

A.employee(职员、雇员;雇主是employer)B.boss(老板)C.competitor(竞争者)D.enemy(敌人)

正确答案:

C

 

18.Wewereallexcited(激动的)atthenewsofourteam’svictory.(胜利)

A.fact(事实)B.prize(奖品)C.act(行为)D.success(成功,动词为succeed)

正确答案:

D

19.Tobehonest(坦率地讲),Idon’tagreewithwhatyousaid.

A.Tobefrank(坦白的说)B.Toyoursurprise(使你惊讶)C.Bytheway(顺便说一下)D.Allthetime(一直、总是)

正确答案:

A

20.Theywereconducting(实行)theplan(计划)withthehelpoftheheadmaster.(校长):

备注withthehelpof在...的帮助下

A.gettingout(出去)B.givingout(发出)C.takingout(取出)D.carryingout(执行)

正确答案:

D

21.Didyouhaveafierce(激烈的)quarrel(争吵)withSallyyesterday?

A.talkB.touch(触摸)C.argument(争论)D.fight(打架)

正确答案:

C

22.Don’ttakeotherpeople’sprivate(私人的=personal)thingswithoutpermission.(允许)

A.personal(私人的)B.public(公开的、公众的)C.favorite(喜欢的)D.missing(失踪的)

正确答案:

A

23.Shewasshy(害羞的)andsilent(安静的)girlinclass.

A.cheerful(高兴的)B.talkative(健谈的、爱说话的)C.quiet(安静的)D.noisy(吵闹的)

正确答案:

C

24.Whoistheauthor(作者)ofthisnovel(小说)?

A.owner(所有者)B.writer(作家)C.reader(读者)D.singer(歌手)

25.Ithinkyoumustselect(选择)bookswhicharenotdifficultforyou.

A.choose(选择)B.buyC.pay(付钱)D.write

正确答案:

A

26.Iseethempassby(经过)thishouseeveryday.

A.comeout(出来、出版)B.comeacross(遇到)C.gothrough(通过、经历)D.gopast(经过)

正确答案:

D

27.Therubbishbin(垃圾箱)isfilledwith(填满)wastepaper.(废纸)

A.iscoveredwith(被覆盖)B.isfullof(填满)C.holdsD.contains(包含)

正确答案:

B

28.Boththegirlsarecrazyabout(对...疯狂)fashionclothes(时尚服饰)andmake-up.(化妆)

A.areveryfondof(很喜欢)B.aregoodat(擅长)C.don’tmind(介意)D.extremelyhate(非常讨厌)

正确答案:

A

29.Onemethod(方式、方法)ofimproving(提高)yourEnglishistoreadstorybooks.(故事书)

A.way(方式、路)B.kind(种类、善良的)C.part(部分)D.direction(方向)

正确答案:

A

30.Finally(最后),theboyshowedup(出现)andhisparentswereverythankful.(感激)

A.cametolife(苏醒)B.appeared(出现)C.gotup(起床)D.succeeded(成功)

正确答案:

B

 

31.Afternineyears’hardwork(努力),finallyhisdreamcametrue.(梦想成真)

A.attheend(最后,一般attheendof...)B.atthemoment(此刻、当时)C.atonce(立刻、马上)D.atlast(最后)

正确答案:

D

32.Plants(植物)absorb(吸收)carbondioxide(二氧化碳)fromtheair.

A.takeoff(脱下衣服、起飞)B.takeaway(拿走)C.takeout(拿出)D.takein(理解、吸收)

正确答案:

D

33.Jackisabusinessman(商人).Hetradeswith(与...交易)Russian(俄罗斯)businessmen.

A.talksB.buysandsellsthings(买卖东西)C.setuprelations(建立关系)D.compare...with(与...比较)

正确答案:

B

34.Badlifehabits(习惯)canleadto(导致)seriousillnesses.(严重疾病)

A.takeB.rise(上升)C.cause(造成)D.spread(传播、扩散)

正确答案:

C

35.Besides(除...之外还有...,注意不要写错成beside)Africa(非洲),IhavealsobeentoAmerica(美洲)andEurope.(欧洲)

A.Beside(在旁边)B.Except(除...之外)C.Exceptfor(除了...之外)D.Inadditionto除...之外还有...

正确答案:

D(besides,inadditionto,moreover,furthermore,also,都可以表示除...之外还有,是表示”+”的概念。

而“except/exceptfor是除...之外,是排除,是表示“-”的概念,except排除的后面与前面同类的人物,而exceptfor后面的与前面不同类,是前面的一个部分)

例子:

Forbreakfast,heatemilkandegginadditiontobread.说明早餐他吃了三样东西:

牛奶、鸡蛋和面包;

WegotoschooleverydayexceptSunday.说明我们周日不去上学,排除。

Thisarticle(作文)iswellwrittenexceptforafewspellingmistakes(拼写错误):

这篇作文除了基础拼写错误外都很好。

 

36.Thefiremen(消防员)managedto(设法)putout(扑灭)thefire.

A.triedputtingout(尝试扑灭)B.succeededinputtingout(成功扑灭)C.failed(失败)toputoutD.didn’tputout

正确答案:

B因为managetodosomething是表示已经成功做成某事了的含义

37.Ifyouknowthatheisundertheweather(俚语,表示“不舒服”或“生病”),youmightaskhimhowhe’sfeeling.(感觉)

A.sick(生病的)B.goodC.active(积极的)D.Comfortable(舒服的)

正确答案:

A

38.Ican’tgotothecinema(电影院)withyoubecauseIhavemountainsof(大量)worktodo.

A.manyB.alotC.afewD.lotsof

正确答案:

D(注意:

many修饰可数名词复数,manyapples;alot不能直接加名词,只能后接形容词比较急alotbetter;afew几个,用法与many一样;lotsof=alotof后接可数复数或不可数名词,alotofwater/alotofstudents)

39.People’sbadhabitsproduce(产生)lotsofrubbish(垃圾)everyyear.A.takeB.comeC.grow(生长/种植)D.create(创造、造成)

正确答案:

D

40.Asaresultof(是...的结果)thegreenhouseeffect(温室效应),theEarth’stemperature(温度)isincreasing.(增加、上升)

A.raising(提高、饲养、筹集))B.rising(上升)C.turning(转动)D.changing(改变)

正确答案:

B

 

41.Asaresultofthehardwork,Ipassedtheexam.

A.BecauseofB.ForexampleC.SinceD.Accordingto

42.Isawawell-dressedladyaheadofme

A.infrontBdobetterC.infrontofD.besides

43.Thosewhowanttogowithme,pleaseraiseyourhand.

A.putupB.putoffC.putintoD.putdown

44.Mybehaviorletmymomdown!

A.make…upsetB.made…happyC.make…disappointedD.made…disappointed

45.Mylittlesonspenthalfanhourmemorizingthenewwords.

A.learning…byheartB.memoryC.inD.remembered

46..Doctorswarnpeopletokeepawayfromtoomuchsunthissummer.A.stopB.keepC.avoidD.get

47.Timmyhasnointerestinplayingfootball.

A.isinterestedinB.isn'tinterestinginC.doesn'tlikeD.likes

48.Lindafailedinthesingingcompetition.Shemustbeverysad.

A.didn'tpassB.didn'tpastC.didn'tpassedD.didn'tpast

49.Thenaughtyboysmadejokesaboutherandlaughed.

A.laughB.laughsatC.makesfunofD.madefunof

50..Benreallyhatescoffee.Heneverdrinks

.A.dislikeB.dislikesC.likeD.likes

51..WillyoukindlyobeytherulesIamabouttogive?

52.A.listentoB.readC.followD.remember

52.IfeelnervouswhenIstoodonthestage.

A.excitedB.worriedandfrightenedC.interestedD.gladandexcited

53..It’stimeforlunch

54.A.haslunchB.havelunchCtohaslunchDtohavelunch

55..MrSmithsrushedoutimmediatelyafteransweringthephone.

A.atfirstB.atonceC.atlastD.atthebeginning

56.Imustbeoffnow.It’sgettinglate.

57.A.leaveB.returnC.arriveD.Come

58.“Idon’tbelieveyou,”Marywhispered.

59.A.saidinaloudvoiceB.saidinalowvoiceC.answeredD.spoke

57.It’sdifficulttokeepcalmwhenyouareinadangeroussituation.

A.quietB.worriedC.quiteD.crying

58.Maryisunpreparedfortheexam,soshedoesn’tknowwhattodo.

A.notreadyB.notgoodC.notfineD.notwell

59.Youhadtoanswerthreemorequestions.

A.threeanotherB.anotherthreeC.otherthreeD.threeother

60.HemadeadecisiontohaveaholidayinAmerica.

A.likedB.madeuphidmindsC.wantedD.madeuphismind

61.Tomwantstoknowwhentostarthisjob

.A.whenhestartsB.whenhewillstart

C.whenwillhestartD.whendoeshestart

62.Thosewhowanttogowithme,pleaseraiseyourhand.

A.putupB.putoffC.putintoD.putdownD.rise

63.Haveyoureadthebookcalled

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