华东政法大学考博英语真题.docx
《华东政法大学考博英语真题.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《华东政法大学考博英语真题.docx(24页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
华东政法大学考博英语真题
华东政法大学
20XX年博士研究生入学考试英语试卷
第一部分基础英语试题
PartI:
Grammar&Vocabulary(15%)
Directions:
ChoosethewordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachsentenceandthenmarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET1.
1.Thegovernorwas___bythepublicformisusinghispowerforpersonalinterests.
[A]sneaked[B]praised[C]flailed[D]rebuked
2.He___athiswatchbeforehelefttheoffice.
[A]glanced[B]glimpsed[C]glared[D]scribbled
3.Arecentpollshowsthat,while81percentofcollegestudentsareeligibleforsomeformoffinancialaid,only63percentofthesestudentsare__________suchaid.
[A]complainingabout[B]recipientsof
[C]dissatisfiedwith[D]turneddownfor
4.The____landlordrefusedtoreturnthesecuritydeposit,claimingfalselythatthetenanthaddamagedtheapartment.
[A]unscrupulous[B]resplendent[C]divine[D]deceased
5.MobyDick,nowregardedasagreatworkofAmericanliterature,wasvirtually____whenitwasfirstpublished,anditwasnotuntilmanyyearslaterthatMelville’sachievementswere____.
[A]renowned...relegated[B]notorious...justified
[C]hailed...understood[D]ignored...recognized
6.Herefusedto_____thathewasdefeated.
[A]burlesque[B]conceive[C]acknowledge[D]probe
7.Thepeoplestood______atthebeautifulpicture.
[A]glaring[B]gazing[C]peeping[D]gasping
8.Thejudgeiscommittedtomaintaininga_____ofimpartiality.
[A]stance[B]motto[C]pretense[D]commotion
9.Dellquitdealinginsouped-upversionsofothercompanies’products,andstarteddesigning,_______andmarketinghisown.
[A]fashioning[B]assembling[C]pruning[D]slashing
10.Thislaw______thenumberofaccidentscausedbychildrenrunningacrosstheroadwhentheygetoffthebus.
[A]intendsreducing[B]intendstobereduced
[C]isintendedtoreduce[D]isintendedreducing
11.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we_____inEuropefortwoweeks.
[A]shallstay[B]havestayed[C]willhavestayed[D]havebeenstaying
12.Withoutfacts,wecannotformaworthwhileopinionforweneedtohavefactualknowledge_____ourthinking.
[A]whichtobebasedon[B]whichtobaseupon
[C]uponwhichtobase[D]towhichtobebased
13.Thelittlemanwas_____onemeterfiftyhigh.
[A]almostmorethan[B]hardlymorethan
[C]nearlymorethan[D]asmuchas
14.Theyoungapplicantisundergreat___atthethoughtofup-comingjobinterview.
[A]comprehension[B]apprehension
[C]miscomprehension[D]concern
15.ThesuccessfullaunchoftheSpecialOlympicGameshasdemonstratedthat___Shanghaiiswellonitswaytobecomeoneofthemostinternalizedmetropolisesworldwide.
[A]imperceptibly[B]conceivably[C]deceivably[D]imaginatively
16.Iwouldrather______troubleandhardshiplikethatthan____byothers.
[A]had….takecareof[B]have…takencareof
[C]had…takencareof[D]have…betakencareof
17.Onedifficulty_______thecomponentsofeconomicmovementsliesinthefactthatthosecomponentsarenotcompletelyindependentofoneanother.
[A]ofisolation[B]inisolating[C]willisolate[D]toisolate
18.Interestonshort-termgovernmentdebtsoaredtoanalmostunimaginable210%,which_____atotalcollapseofinvestorconfidence.
[A]amountsto[B]equalsto[C]isaddedupto[D]reachesto
19.It’sageneralpracticeforsmallfactoriesto_____moreworkersduringtimesofprosperity,andlayoffsomewhenrecessionhits.
[A]takein[B]takeover[C]takeon[D]takeup
20.To______freedomagainsttyranny,ourfatherslaiddowntheserules.
[A]ensure[B]guarantee[C]assure[D]fulfill
21.Merdineisherownwoman,withanidentityfromhermother's.
[A]discrete[B]distinctive[C]distinct[D]discreet
22.Shegavehimbackthemoneyshe'dstolenforthesakeofher.
[A]conscientious[B]consciousness
[C]conscious[D]conscience
23.TheyhadtheattempttoAndersontothepresidency.
[A]evolve[B]elevate[C]evoke[D]evince
24.I’mafraidourfoodstockwillbe___beforelong.
[A]putup[B]stayedup[C]savedup[D]usedup
25.Mr.Morrisonhasagreat___foranythingthatisorientalandexotic
[A]vision[B]emotion[C]contribution[D]passion
26.Thesubwaysandbusestendtobe___duringtherushhours.
[A]overcrowded[B]overwhelmed
[C]overshadowed[D]overgrown
27.Every___hasbeentakentoevacuatethestrandedsailorsfromHurricaneBetty.
[A]pleasure[B]measure[C]pressure[D]leisure
28.Weweregreatlysurprisedbythewaythingsweredonehere.
[A]what[B]inwhich
[C]as[D]which
29.I__________tocallonyou,butwaspreventedfromdoingso.
[A]meant[B]hasmeant[C]wasmeaning[D]hadmeant
30.Whenitcomes__________hiswifewiththehousework,Johnnevergrumbles.
[A]tohelp[B]andhelps[C]tohelping[D]tohavehelped
PartII:
ReadingComprehension(20%).
Direction:
Thereare2readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C],and[D].YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PassageOne
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
TheFoodandDrugAdministrationsaidonWednesdaythatitistryingtotrackdownasmanyas386pigletsthatmayhavebeengeneticallyengineeredandwrongfullysoldintotheU.S.foodsupply.
ThefocusoftheFDAinvestigationisonpigsraisedbyresearchersattheUniversityofIllinoisinUrbanaChampaign.Theyengineeredtheanimalswithtwogenes:
oneisacowgenethatincreasesmilkproductioninthesow;theother,asyntheticgene,makesthemilkeasierforpigletstodigest.Thegoalwastoraisebiggerpigsfaster.
Therehasbeennoevidencethateithergeneticallyalteredplantsoranimalsactuallytriggerhumanillness,butcriticswarnthatpotentialsideeffectsremainunknown.Universityofficialssaytheirtestsshowedthepigletswerenotbornwiththealteredgenes,butFDArulesrequireeventheoffspringofgeneticallyengineeredanimalstobedestroyedsotheywon’tgetintothefoodsupply.
TheFDA,inaquicklyarrangednewsconferenceonWednesdaypromptedbyinquiriesbyUSATODAY,saidtheUniversityofIllinoiswouldfacepossiblesanctionsandfinesforsellingthepigletstoalivestockbroker,whointurnsoldthemtoprocessingplants.
BoththeFDAandtheuniversitysaythepigsthatenteredthemarketdonotposearisktoconsumers.ButtheinvestigationfollowsactionbytheU.S.DepartmentofAgricultureinDecembertofineaTexascompanythatcontaminated500,000bushelsofsoybeanswithcornthathadbeengeneticallyalteredtoproduceavaccineforpigs.
Criticsseesuchcasesasevidenceoftheneedformoregovernmentoversightofaburgeoning(新兴的)areaofscientificresearch.“Thisisasmallincident,butit’sincidentslikethisthatcoulddestroyconsumerconfidenceandexportconfidence,”saysStephanieChildsoftheGroceryManufacturersofAmerica.“WealreadyhaveEuropeshakyonbiotech.Thecountriestowhichweexportaregoingtolookatthis.”
TheUniversityofIllinoissaysittestedtheDNAofeverypigleteighttimestomakesurethattheanimalhadn’tinheritedthegeneticengineeringofitsmother.Thosepigletsthatdidwereputbackintothestudy.Thosethatdidn’tweresoldtothepigbroker.“Anypigthatwastestednegativeforthegenessince1999hasbeensentofftomarket,”saysCharlesZukoski,vicechancellorforresearch.
ButFDAdeputycommissionerLesterCrawfordsaysthatunderthetermsoftheuniversity’sagreementwiththeFDA,theresearcherswereforbiddentoremovethepigletswithoutFDAapproval.“TheUniversityofIllinoisfailedtocheckwithFDAtoseewhetherornottheanimalscouldbesoldontheopenmarket.Andtheywerenottobeusedunderanycircumstanceforfood.”
TheFDAisresponsibleforregulatingandoverseeingtransgenicanimalsbecausesuchgeneticmanipulationisconsideredanunapprovedanimaldrug.
31.The386pigletswrongfullysoldintofoodsupplyarefrom________.
[A]Europe
[B]anAmericanresearchorganization
[C]ameatprocessingplant
[D]ananimalfarm
32.Thepurposeofthetransgenicengineeringresearchisto________.
[A]getpigsoflargersizeinashortertime
[B]makesowsproducemoremilk
[C]makecowsproducemoremilk
[D]makepigsgrowmoreleanmeat
33.The4thparagraphshowsthattheUniversityofIllinois________.
[A]wascriticizedbytheFDA
[B]isingreattrouble
[C]isrequiredbytheFDAtocallbackthesoldpiglets
[D]mayhavetopaythepenalty
34.TheFDAdeclaresthatthewrongfullysoldpiglets________.
[A]mayhavesideeffectsonconsumers
[B]maybeharmfultoconsumers
[C]aresafetoconsumers
[D]maycausehumanillness
35.Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethat________.
[A]alltheoffspringhavetheirmothers’geneticengineering
[B]partoftheoffspringhavetheirmothers’geneticengineering
[C]noneoftheoffspringhavetheirmothers’geneticengineering
[D]halfoftheoffspringhavetheirmothers’geneticengineering
PassageTwo
Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
ThreeYaleUniversityprofessorsagreedinapaneldiscussiontonightthattheautomobilewaswhatoneofthemcalled“PublicHealthEnemyNo.1inthiscountry.”Besidespollutingtheairandcongestingthecities,carsareinvolvedinmorethanhalfthedisablingaccidents,andtheycauseheartdisease“becausewedon’twalkanywhereanymore,”saidDr.H.RichardWeinerman,professorofmedicineandpublichealth.Dr.Weine