高一下期末复习资料.docx

高一下期末复习资料.docx

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高一下期末复习资料

必修3Module1Europe基础自主回顾

Ⅰ.课标单词1.across横过;穿过（prep.）2.face面向;面对（vt.）

3.range山脉（n.）4.situate/locate位于（adj.）

5.project计划;项目;工程（n.）6.civilization文明（n.）

7.ancient古代的（adj.）8.opposite在……对面（prep.）

9.geographical地理的（adj.）10.feature特点（n.）

11.continental大陆的;大洲的（adj.）→continent大洲（n.）

12.situated坐落（某处）的;位于（某处）的（adj.）→situation状况,位置（n.）

13.symbol象征;符号（n.）→symbolic象征性的（adj.）

14.sign签署（vt.）→signature签名（n.）

15.agreement协议;契约（n.）→agree同意（v.）→disagreement不同意（n.）

16.govern统治;治理（vt.）→government政府（n.）→governor统治者（n.）

Ⅱ.常用短语

1.eversince自从……;一直2.intermsof据……;依照……

3.havecontrolover对……加以控制4.littlebylittle一点点地;逐渐地

5.referto查阅;提到6.ontheotherhand另一方面

7.befacedwith面临8.ofalltime前所未有的;有史以来

9.offthecoast离海岸不远10.havelittleincommonwith和……有很少共同点

11.becauseof因为，由于12.comparewith和……相比

13.nextto靠近，紧挨着14.workon从事，进行

15.last（for）持续16.befamousas以……闻名

17.signanagreement签署协议

Ⅲ.经典句型

1.ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance,situatedontheRiverSeine.

2.Oneoftheworld’slargestartgalleries,theLouvre,isalsolocatedinParis.

3.SpainistothesouthofFrance.BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrange—thePyrenees.

4.Gaudiworkedontheprojectfrom1882untilhisdeathin1926.

5.Theirworkhasinfluencedotherwriterseversince.

6.TheexpandedEuropeanUnionhasapopulationofmorethanhalfabillionpeople,twiceasbigasthepopulationoftheUnitedStates.

Ⅳ单项选择

1.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?

—Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.

A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted

2.Overthepastdecades,seaice________intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.

A.haddecreasedB.decreasedC.hasbeendecreasingD.isdecreasing

3.Welaughatjokes,butseldom________abouthowtheywork.

A.wethinkB.thinkweC.wedothinkD.dowethink

4.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents_____discussingReadingSkillsthat_____newlypublishedinAmerica.

A.are;wereB.is;wereC.are;wasD.is;was

5.—CanyoushowmeMr.Jeffery’soffice,please?

—________.ButIdon'tknowifheisinatthemoment.

A.ThanksB.GoonC.SureD.Youarewelcome

6.Nodecision________aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.

A.willbemadeB.ismadeC.isbeingmadeD.hasbeenmade

7.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents________financialaid.

A.infavorofB.inhonorofC.infaceofD.inneedof

8.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly________.

A.atmosphereB.stateC.situationD.phenomenon

9.________withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

A.Faced　　　　　　B.FaceC.FacingD.Toface

10.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou________thisjob?

—Well,I'mthinkingaboutthesalary.

A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered

11.Ona________coldday,theboy________10savedoneofhisclassmatesfromtheriver.

A.freezing;agingB.freezing;agedC.frozen;agingD.frozen;aged

12.Apoetandartist________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

13.When________differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.

A.comparedB.beingcomparedC.comparingD.havingcompared

14.Thefarmerissodiligentthathe________untilsunseteveryday.

A.worksonB.goesonC.continuesD.keepson

15.Thekindmanpickingawalletinthestreetwillreturnitto________it________.

A.whom;belongsB.whoever;belongstoC.theman;belongsD.whichever;belongsto

16.MyfriendJanewasverysickwithastrangefever;________shecouldneithereatnorsleep.

A.asaresultB.afterallC.anywayD.otherwise

17.“Things______nevercomeagain！

”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.

A.lostB.losingC.toloseD.havelost

18.ThepopulationofSichuan________tomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.

A.hasgrownB.havegrownC.grewD.aregrowing

19.MostofwhathasbeensaidabouttheSmiths_______alsotrueoftheJohnsons.

A.areB.isC.beingD.tobe

20.—_________

    —ItisintheeastofChina.

    A.What’sJinanlike?

B.WhereaboutsisJinan?

C.Wheredoyoulive?

D.WhatdoyouthinkofJinan?

Ⅴ.单句改错

21.AfterIgraduatedfromcollege,Ibecameteacher.

22.Aboutthree-fifthoftheworkersinthesteelworksareyoungpeople.

23.Itwasnotuntilmidnightwhentheyreachedthecampsite.

24.ThanksfortheParty’scorrectleadership,ourcountryhastakenonanewlook.

25.JiaPingwaisfamousashisnovels.

26.Thelibraryisoppositeofmyhouse.

27.Thevillagesituatedinavolley.

28.Themanagersignedonthecheque.

29.Heistheheadofthesalesdepartment.

30.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,andontheotherhandIenjoytheworkI’mdoingnow.

Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries基础自主回顾

Ⅰ.课标单词

1.measure测定；测量；评估（vt.）2.position位置（n.）

3.figure数字（n.）4.crowded拥挤的（adj.）

5.location位置；所在地（n.）6.transport交通工具（n.）

7.exchange交换（n.）8.hunger饥饿（n.）→hungry（adj.）

9.poverty贫穷（n.）→poor（adj.）

10.development发展（n.）→develop（v.）→developing发展中的（adj.）→developed发达的（adj.）

11.educate教育;培养;训练（vt.）→education（n.）

12.similarity类似;相似（n.）→similar（adj.）

13.unfortunate不幸的；遗憾的（adj.）→fortunate（反义词）→fortune（n.）

14.industrial工业的（adj.）→industry（n.）

15.polluted（adj.）受到污染的→pollute（vt.）→pollution（n.）

16.entertainment娱乐（n.）→entertain（v.）

Ⅱ.常用短语

1.upto达到；直到2.makeprogress取得进步

3.makeaneffort努力4.reduce...to减少到

5.increase...by以……幅度增加6.inparticular尤其是

7.beconnectedwith与……有联系；与……有关8.besimilarto与……相似

9.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事10.becloseto接近；靠近

11.inone'sopinion/asfarasI’mconcerned在某人看来12.atthetop/bottomof在…顶/底部

13.hungerfor渴望获得14.becrowdedwith挤满Ⅲ.重点句型

1.Norwayisatthetopofthelist,whiletheUSisatnumber7.

2.Makesurethatallchildrenhaveeducationuptotheageof11.

3.Althoughmorethan80%ofchildrenindevelopingcountriesgotoprimaryschool,about115millionchildrenarenotbeingeducated.

4.Thereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogressbutthatweneedtomakegreaterefforts.

5.Thisisbecauselivingwithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeksmeansthatyouhavetospeaktheirlanguage,andasaresultyouimprovefast.

Ⅳ.单项选择

1.Unsatisfied________withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.

A.thoughwasheB.thoughhewasC.hewasthoughD.washethough

2.________theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.

A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As

3.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?

Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.

—________.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A.ItjustdependsB.It'suptoyouC.AllrightD.Gladtohearthat

4.Thefoodinthedinninghallcan't________everyoneintheschool,fordifferentpeoplehavedifferenttastes.

A.agreetoB.agreeonC.agreewithD.agree5.Withalotofhomework________,Ican'tgoswimmingwithyoutomorrow.

A.doneB.todoC.doingD.tobedone6.Please________thatthehouseislockedbeforeleaving.

A.besureB.makesureC.makesureofD.becertain7.Thenumberofthestudentsintheschoolhasincreased________10percentandhasgot________5,000.

A.by,byB.to;byC.by;toD.to;to

8.The________youmake,the________youwillmake.

A.moreefforts;moreprogressB.greaterprogress;greaterefforts

C.moreefforts;moreprogressesD.manymoreefforts;muchprogress9.Hisattemptstoinventanewmachinebut________nothing.

A.resultedinB.ledtoC.causedD.contributedto

10.Newscamefromtheschooloffice________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where

11.Thevisitofthepolicewas_______thelostchild.

A.connectedwithB.associatedtoC.connectedtoD.relatedwith

12.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea_______.

A.needrepairingB.needstorepairC.needsrepairingD.needtorepair

13.Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant_______.

A.todealwithB.dealingwithC.tobedealtwithD.dealtwith

14.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace_____herfootwoundedsomuch.

A.forB.whenC.withD.while

15.—Howabout______Christmaseveningparty?

—Ishouldsayitwas_____success.

A.a;aB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/

16.Thebuildingmustbesaved,________thecostmaybe.

A.nomatterhow　　B.howeverC.whatD.whatever

17.Excusemeforbreakingin,________Ihavesomenewsforyou.

A.soB.andC.butD.yet

18.Thechangesinthecitywillcostquitealot,________theywillsaveusmoneyinthelongrun.

A.orB.sinceC.forD.but

19.UncleJimisashyman,________heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.

A.andB.butC.thenD.therefore20.Waittilltomorrowmorning________youmightgetcaughtinthestorm.

A.butB.andC.orD.unless

Ⅴ单句改错

21.Shestoodcloselyagainstthewall.

22.After3years,shewasonlyalittletallthanbefore.

23.Theroomsoonwascrowdwithpeople.

24.WeshouldkeeponpracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.

25.Severalchildrenfellintotheriver.Unfortunate,noneofthemcouldswim.

26.Heishungryforpraised.

27.Hisincomeismorethanhiswife’s.

28.Myattitudeissimilarlikeyours.

29.CanIexchangethisbook