中考英语介词专题.docx

上传人:b****5 文档编号:7477274 上传时间:2023-01-24 格式:DOCX 页数:13 大小:39.30KB
下载 相关 举报
中考英语介词专题.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共13页
中考英语介词专题.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共13页
中考英语介词专题.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共13页
中考英语介词专题.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共13页
中考英语介词专题.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共13页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

中考英语介词专题.docx

《中考英语介词专题.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考英语介词专题.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

中考英语介词专题.docx

中考英语介词专题

2014年中考英语介词知识点精讲大全

一.介词:

(47)

above

accordingto

across

after

against

along

among 

around 

as 

at 

before

behind 

below 

beside

beyond

between

but

by

during

down

except

for

from

in

inside

into

like

minus

on 

onto

outside

past

plus

round

since

through

throughout

till

to

towards

under 

underneath

unlike

until

upon

with

without

  二.介词归类大全

  1、表示地理位置的介词:

  

(1)at,in,on,to

  at 

(1)表示在小地方;       

(2)表示“在……附近,旁边”

  in 

(1)表示在大地方;      

(2)表示“在…范围之内”。

  on表示毗邻,接壤

  to表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤

  例句:

Hearrived_______thestationatten.

  Heissitting_______thedesk.

  Hearrived_______Shanghaiyesterday.

  Jiangsulies_______theeastofChina.

  Russialies________thenorthofChina.

  Fujianis______thesouthofJiangsuProvince.

  

(2)above,over,on在……上

  above指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与below相对;

  over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。

  on表示某物体上面并与之接触。

  例句:

Thebirdisflying________myhead.

  Thereisabridge_______theriver.

  Heputhiswatch________thedesk.

  (3)below,under在……下面

  under表示在…正下方

  below表示在……下,不一定在正下方

  例句Thereisacat_______thetable.

  Pleasewriteyourname________heline.

  二、表示时间的介词:

  

(1)in,on,at在……时

  in表示较长时间,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。

  如:

inthe20thcentury,inthe1950s,in1989,insummer,inJanuary,

  inthemorning,inthenight,inone’slife,inone’sthirties等。

  on表示具体某一天及某一天的早、中、晚。

  如:

onMay1st,onMonday,onNewYear’sDay,onacoldnight

  inJanuary,onafinemorning,onSundayafternoon等。

  at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间,或泛指圣诞节,复活节等。

  如:

at3:

20,atthistimeofyear,atthebeginningof,attheendof…,

  attheageof…,atChristmas,atnight,atnoon,atthismoment等。

  注意:

在last,next,this,that,some,every等词之前一律不用介词。

如:

Wemeeteveryday.

 

(2)in,after在……之后

  “in+段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后;

  “after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后;

  “after+将来点时间”表示将来的某一时刻以后。

  例句:

Mymother_______(will)backinthreeorfourdays.

  He_______(arrive)afterfivemonths.

  She______________(appear)afterfiveo’clockthisafternoon.

  (3)from,since自从……

  from仅说明什么时候开始,不说明某动作或情况持续多久;

  since表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻,通常与完成时连用。

  例句:

Hestudiedthepianofromtheageofthree.

They__________(live)heresince1978.

  (4)after,behind在……之后

  after主要用于表示时间;

  behind主要用于表示位置。

  例句:

Weshallleaveafterlunch.

  Lucyishidingbehindanoldhouse.

  三、表运动方向的介词:

  across,through通过,穿过

  across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与on有关;

  through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关。

  例句:

Sheswam_________theriver.

  Hewalked____________theforest.

  四、表示“在……之间”的介词:

  between,among

  between指在两个人或两个事物之间;

  among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。

  例句:

Thereisafootballmatch_______ClassOneandClassTwoontheplayground.

  Theteacherisstanding_________thestudents.

  五、表示其他意义的介词:

  

(1)on,about关于

  on表示这本书,这篇文章或演说是严肃的,或学术性的,可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读;

  about表示内容较为普通,不那么正式。

  例句:

Therewillbealectureoneconomicsthisafternoon.

  Heiswritingabookoncooking.

  Hetoldmealotabouthislifeinthesummervocation.

  

(2)by,with,in表示方法、手段、工具

  by以……方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具;

  with表示用…工具、手段,一般接具体的工具和手段;

  in表示用…方式,用…语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等;

  例句:

Hemakesaliving______sellingnewspapers.

  Hebrokethewindow_________astone.

  Theforeignerspoketous__________English.

  (3)except,besides除了

  except除……之外,不包括在内;

  besides除……之外,包括在内。

  例句:

ExceptMr.Wang,wewenttoseethefilm.(王先生没去)

BesidesMr.Wang,wealsowenttoseethefilm.(王先生也去了)

(4)infrontof&inthefrontof

infrontof表示某物体范围外的前面

inthefrontof表示在范围内的前面

eg.Thereisatree___________________thehouse.

Heisdriving____________________thecar.

(5)bemadeof_________________________

bemadefrom______________________

bemadein___________________________

(6)like表示“像

天气怎么样?

”_________________________?

_=______________________?

(7)onthetree______________________

inthetree_________________________

(8)以介词to结尾的词组payattentionto,accordingto,lookforwardto,prefer….to…..,beusedto,

形容词加介词

1.about

 搭配

Beanxiousabout……        besorryabout……

  Becarefulabout ……           besureabout……

  

Becertainabout ……         beworriedabout……

  

2.at

 搭配 

Beexpertat……      besurprisedat ……

  

Beangryat……             begoodat……

 

 Becleverat……

  

3.for

 搭配 

Befamousfor……     bewellknownfor……

  

Bereadyfor……      getreadyfor ……

  

Besorryfor……       befit/unfitfor……/……

  Begoodfor……         bebadfor……

 

bethankfulforbehappyfor

beresponsibleforbefreefor

4.in

 搭配 

Beinterestedin……       beweakin……

 

 Bepoorin……         bedifferentin ……

  

Beexperiencedin ……

  

5.of

 搭配 

Beafraidof……              becertainof……

 

Befondof ……              beproudof ……

  

Betiredof……        befullof……

  

Besureof ……          beshortof……

  

Beashamedof……

 

6.to

搭配

Begoodto ……         bekindto ……

  

Beniceto  ……           berudeto……

  

Bepoliteto……         bebadto……

  

Beusefulto……

  

7.with

 搭配 

Beangrywith……          becarefulwith……

  

Bebusywith……             besatisfiedwith……

  

Bepleasedwith……    behappywith ……

  

Bepatientwith ……     bestrictwith 

  

8,as搭配

beknownasbefamous/well-knownas

9,from搭配

bedifferentfrom

10.on

bebasedonbekeenon

bedependenton

与不同的介词搭配意义变化不大

1.Beexperiencedat/in……   besureof/about……

  Becertainof/about……

  

2.

与不同的介词搭配意义不同

Begoodat……        begoodto……

  

Begoodfor ……

巩固练习:

  1.Taiwanis________thesoutheastofChina.(in,on,to)

  2.Go_________thebridge_________theriver,you’llfindtheshop.(across,through;over,above)

  3.Igotoschool__________7:

30everymorning.(in,on,at)

  4.Hewouldliketomeether__________8:

00and9:

00tomorrowmorning.(between,among)

  5.TheGreenshavelivedinChina________threeyears.(in,for,after)

  6.Wegotoschooleveryday________SaturdayandSunday.(except,besides)

  7.Hewrotetheletter_________ink.(by,with,in)

  8.Shereturnedtohercountry_________fiveyears.(in,after,for)

  9.Thereisabigtree_________ourclassroom.(after,behind)

  10.Iusuallygotowork_________bike.(by,on,with)

选择题

1.(2010.河北中考)Sallyisveryhappy.Thereisabigsmileherface.

A.onB.toC.inD.a

2.(2010.娄底中考)—It’sveryimportant   ustomakeaplanbeforeanewterm.

—Yes.Youmusttrytomakeitcarefully.

A.of             B.for          C.to

3.(2010·盐城中考)It’sverykind_______you.Thankyouforyourhelp

A.ofB.forC.toD.on

4.(2010.·内江中考)Allofuswenttothepark______Bob.Hehadtolookafterhissister.

A.besidesB.withC.except

5.(2010·自贡中考)—We’llhaveahikingtrip,butwhenshallwemeet?

--Let’smakeit_________halfpasteight_______themorningofJune21.

A.at;inB./;onC./;in

6.(2010·潍坊中考)Thelittleelephantisafraidtogoalone.Healwayswalks_______hismother.

A.besideB.behindC.belowD.under

7.(2010·南京中考)MarieCurie,thefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,wasborn_______November,1867,inthecityofWarsawinPoland.

A.atB.onC.inD.to

8.(2010·上海中考)Thefamousactoroftenplays________hischildreninthepark.

A.aboutB.inC.atD.with

9.(2010·晋江中考)–Peter,canyoutellmethedifferences__________thefourwords?

--Sorry,Idon’tknow.

A.betweenB.amongC.for

10.(2010·成都中考)—Frank,whenwilltheshortmeetingbegin?

--Youshouldcome_______2:

30.Ifyoucome10minutes________thattime,themeetingwillbeover.

A.at;beforeB.at;afterC.after;before

11.(2009·北京中考)Einstein,thefamousscientist,wasborn______March,1879.

A.atB.onC.inD.to

12.(2009·河南中考)-WhenisHenry’sbirthdayparty,Lynn?

-The18th,aboutthreeo’clockintheafternoon.

A.inB.atC.onD.to

13.(2009·连云港中考)-What’stheTVnews______?

-TheChineseTeamwonfivegoldmedalsatWorldTableTennisChampionships.

A.atB.acrossC.aboveD.about

14.(2009·山东中考)LinLinoftenpracticesEnglish______chattingwithherAmericanfriend.

A.inB.byC.forD.with

15.(2009·龙岩中考)-WhereisTaiwan,doyouknow?

-Why?

It’s______thesoutheastofChina.

A.inB.onC.to

16.(2009·淄博中考)TomtoldmehisparentshadarrivedBeijing.

A.atB.onC.inD.to

17.(2009·宁夏中考)-Whenwillthepartybeheld?

-________twoweeks’time,________15thJuly.

A.In;onB.In;inC.On;onD.At;on

18.(2009·黔东南中考)Taiwanisabeautifulislandandit’s_________theeastofFujian.

A.inB.onC.to

19.(2009·泰安中考)-XiaoShenyangissopopularus.

-Yeah,heisoneofmyfavoritepopstars.

A.forB.toC.withD.on

20.(2009·东营中考)Herearesomeflowers________you________ourbestwishes.

A.to;for            B.for;with        C.of;to        D.from;to

21.(2009·重庆中考)Igotane-mailthismorning.Itwas_______myforeignfriend,Tony.

A.inB.onC.atD.from

22.(2009·成都中考)–Canyouseesomepeoplearewaiting_______thelibrary?

-Yes.Theyarestandinginaqueueinfrontofitsgate.

A.aroundB.insideC.outside

23.(2009·哈尔滨中考)Youcanfindawaytoreachyourgoalswhenyouareproud_______yourselfandstandtalllikeasunflower.

A.onB.fromC.of

24.(2009·南充中考)–Whatdidyoustudy_______university?

-Ididn’tgo_______university.

A.at;toB.for;intoC.for;in

25.(2009·绍兴中考)Linda’steacherwassomad________herbecauseshemadelotsofmistakesinthetest.

A.atB.inC.onD.about

26.(2009·施恩中考)Thereisgoingtobeawonderfulparty________theeveningofOctober1st,

2009.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

27.(2009·河北中考)Let’splaytabletennis______Tuesdaymorning,shallwe?

A.onB.inC.toD.at

28.(2009·济宁中考)Wehavebee

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 考试认证 > 司法考试

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1