高考英语一轮复习 课时提能练1 Unit 1 Friendship.docx
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高考英语一轮复习课时提能练1Unit1Friendship
课时提能练
（一）
必修1 Unit1 Friendship
课时作业A：
基础层面
Ⅰ.语境语法填空
A
LiHuaissittingonthebed,acurlofblackhairfalling1.loosely（loose）acrosshisforehead.Becausethehospitalsuppliesan2.agreeable（agree）environment,heisgainingweightafterhis3.recovery（recover）fromhisinjury.Threemonthsago,aterribleearthquakestruckhiscity,whichwas4.entirely（entire）unexpectedandthuscausedgreat5.sufferings（suffer）andlossestothelocalpeople.LiHuagothurtwhenhetriedtohelpothers.Hesaid,“Weare6.powerless（power）topreventdisastersbutwecandosomethingaboutthewaywerespondtothem.”
B
TheJapanesehavebeentryingtoget7.alongwellwithnature,butanuclearleakmightcauseaseries8.ofecologicaldisasters.Economiclosseswilladd9.uptohundredsofmillionsofdollars.Peoplewillhavetogo10.throughsomepotentialhealththreatsbecauseofexposuretotheradiation.Recentlymanyfamilieshavedecidedtopack11.upandmovetoanotherplace,hopingtosettle12.downinamorefavourableenvironment.
C
Therewasatime13.whenIbecamecrazyaboutcomputergames.Iplayedeverynight,14.forgetting（forget）allaboutmyhomework.Oneday,while15.playing（play）games,Isuddenlyfoundmycomputerbrokedown.IhurriedtotheInternetbarandwentonwiththegame.Weekslater,Iscored56inthemathstest.ItwasthefirsttimethatI16.hadfailed（fail）theexam.IrealizedhowfoolishIwasanddecidedtochange.Itdidn'ttakelong17.beforeIgotmyselfbackandeverythingreturnedtonormal.
Ⅱ.语境短文改错
根据P6课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
DearMissWang，
I'mwritingtoaskyouforthehelp.AtthemomentIamhavingsometroublewithmyclassmates.I'mgettingwellwithaboyinmyclass.Weoftendohomeworktogetherandweenjoyhelpeachother.Butwehavebecomerealgoodfriends.However,othersstudentshavestartedgossiping.TheysaythatthisboyandIhavefalleninlove,thatmakesmeangrily.Idon'twanttoendthefriendship,butIhateothersgossiping.Ifeelreallyupset.HowshouldIdo?
I'dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomeadvices.
Yours，
Lisa
[答案]
DearMissWang，
I'mwritingtoaskyoufor
help.AtthemomentIamhavingsometroublewithmyclassmates.I'mgetting
wellwithaboyinmyclass.Weoftendohomeworktogetherandweenjoy
eachother.
wehavebecome
goodfriends.However,
studentshavestartedgossiping.TheysaythatthisboyandIhavefalleninlove,
makesme
.Idon'twanttoendthefriendship,butIhateothersgossiping.Ifeelreallyupset.
shouldIdo?
I'dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesome
.
Yours，
Lisa
Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子
1．将近一天之后，他才意识到他的错误并向他的朋友彼得道歉。
（before）
Itwasnearlyadaybeforeherealizedhismistakesandapologizedtohisfriend,Peter.
2．正是因为做兼职工作，大学生们才能获得社会经验，开阔视野。
（强调句型）
Itisbecauseofdoingpart timejobsthatcollegestudentscangainsocialexperienceandbroadentheirhorizons.
3．我坐在教室里做试卷时感到信心十足、精力旺盛。
（状语从句的省略）
Whilesittingintheclassroomanddoingmypapers,Ifeltconfidentandwasfullofenergy.
4．这几天在室内待得很厌倦，我们很想出去放松自己。
（gettiredof）
Havinggottiredofstayingindoorsfordays,wearelongingtogooutandrelaxourselves.
5．（天津高考书面表达）我们将竭尽全力帮助你，但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。
（power）
We'lldoeverythinginourpowertohelpyou,butyoumustgetpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficulties.
课时作业B：
能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2019·安徽省示范高中模拟）“Joe?
Isthatyou？
”Thewomanspeakingtomeatthebaseballgamelookedalittlefamiliar.“Marci？
”Iasked.“Itisyou！
”shecriedout,smilingbroadly.“It'sgoodtoseeyouagain！
”
ItwasgoodtoseeMarci,too.Offandonduringthepastfewdecades,I'vewonderedabouther.Ialmosttriedtosearchforherafewyearsagoaftertalkingtoafriendwhohadindicatedthatthe1990shadbeenprettyroughforMarci.Someetingheratthebaseballgamewasreallyasurprise.
Wespentafewminutestalkingaboutourlives—thegoodold,badolddays.ThenMarcigrewquietforamoment.“Youknow,Joe，”shesaid,“I'vealwayswantedtotellyouhow...how...sorryIamforthewayItreatedyou.Youmusthavebeenhurtbothphysicallyandmentally.”Iwasalittleembarrassed.Iturnedandlookedather.“It'sOK，”Isaid,“Nobigdeal！
”“ButIwassuchajerk，”shecontinued.Yesyouwere,Ithought.“Wewerebothprettyyoung，”Ismiled,“Iknow，”shesaid.“It'sjustalwaysbotheredme,rememberinghowmeanIwastoyou.AndI'vewantedtotellyouthatI'msorry.”Theexpressiononherfacewaswarmandsincere.Andtherewassomethinginhereyes—itlookedalotlikerelief.“OK，”Isaid.“Apologyaccepted！
”Overcomebythesweetnessofthemoment,Ireachedanarmaroundherandgaveheraquickhug.Justthen,thecrowderuptedwithahugecheer,andMarciandIbothreturnedourattentiontothegame.BythetimeIlookedovertowhereshehadbeen,shewasgone.Butthewarm,wonderfulfeelingofourbriefexchangewasstillthere,andcontinuestothisdaywheneverIthinkaboutit.
Itisn'tenoughtojustsay“I'msorry”and“You'reforgiven”.Butwhenthosewordsaretrulyfeltandsincerelyexpressed,theycanopenthedoortomiraclesoftheheart.Forgivenesscanbringpeacetoaninjuredsoul—evenyearsafterthefact.Evenatabaseballgame.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。
“我”在棒球赛场见到了多年未见的朋友Marci。
她见到“我”后为以前那样对待“我”向“我”真诚地道歉，“我”立刻原谅了她。
之后我们都感觉到温暖和愉快。
1．WhatkindoflifedidMarciliveduringthelate20thcenturyaccordingtothepassage?
A．Happy. B．Busy.
C．Hard.D．Simple.
C [细节理解题。
根据第二段第三句“Ialmosttriedtosearchforherafewyearsagoaftertalkingtoafriendwhohadindicatedthatthe1990shadbeenprettyroughforMarci”可知，在20世纪90年代Marci生活得很艰难，故C项正确。
]
2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jerk”inthethirdparagraphmean?
A．Ahumorousperson.
B．Acruelperson.
C．Acarelessperson.
D．Anhonestperson.
B [词义猜测题。
根据画线词下文中的“It'sjustalwaysbotheredme,rememberinghowmeanIwastoyou”可知，当时她对“我”很刻薄，这件事一直困扰着她，再结合画线词所在句可知，她认为她是一个刻薄的人；据此可知，画线词与B项含义相近，故B项正确。
]
3．WhydidMarcilookinreliefaftertalkingwiththeauthor?
A．Becauseherfavoriteteamwonthegame.
B．BecauseshelearnedJoewaslivingagoodlife.
C．Becauseshemadeanapologytotheauthor.
D．Becauseshefoundshewasnotmeananylonger.
C [细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“‘AndI'vewantedtotellyouthatI'msorry.’Theexpressiononherfacewaswarmandsincere.Andtherewassomethinginhereyes—itlookedalotlikerelief”可知，由于Marci向我真诚地道了歉，所以她的眼里露出了轻松，故C项正确。
]
4．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A．ExcitementofaBaseballGame.
B．MentalBurdenofaWoman.
C．MiraclesofForgiveness.
D．ReliefofFindingaFriend.
C [标题判断题。
通读全文可知，文章最后两句为全文的主题句；结合全文内容可知，本文通过讲述“我”接受朋友Marci的真诚道歉，体会到原谅可以抚慰受伤的心灵的故事，说明了原谅创造的奇迹，故C项最适合作为本文标题。
]
B
（2019·贵阳市普通高中第一学期监测）Youtrytokeepyoureyeswideopenwhilewatchingabasketballmatchorawonderfulfireworkshowincaseyoumightmisssomethingexcitinginjusttheblinkofaneye.Butinfact,humansblinkabout15timesperminuteonaverage.Haveyouevermissedanythingbecauseyoublinked?
Probablynot.Whyisthat?
AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalCurrentBiologyinSeptember,ourbrainhastheabilitytoskipthetemporarydarknesswhenweblink.Itcankeepvisualinformationforashortperiodoftimeandthenputittogethertoformanimagewithoutinterruption.
Inordertounderstandhowthisworks,agroupofscientistsattheGermanPrimateCenterandtheUniversityMedicalCenterGottingeninGermanyconductedanexperiment.Inthestudy,theparticipantswereaskedtolookatpatternsonascreenwhosedirectioncouldbeinterpretedindifferentways,suchashorizontally（水平地）orvertically（垂直地）.Whenonepatternwasabouttodisappearandthenextonewasabouttocome,theparticipantshadtoindicatethedirectionthatthenextpatternwouldappear.
Theresearchersfoundthatwhenthedirectionsoftwopatternsdidn'tmatch,theareainourbrainwhichisresponsibleforvisualmemorywasactivated.Thissameareashowedlessactivitywhentwopatternswereinthesamedirection.
“Themedialprefrontalcortex（额叶皮层）adjustscurrentvisualinformationwithpreviouslyobtainedinformation,andthusenablesustoperceivetheworldwithmorestability,evenwhenwebrieflycloseoureyestoblink，”CasparSchwiedrzikexplainedinScienceDaily.HeisthefirstauthorofthestudyandalsoascientistattheGermanPrimateCenter.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。
研究发现，眨眼并不会错过细节并解释了其原因。
5．Wedon'tmissanythingwhenblinkingbecauseourbraincan．
A．dealwiththemissingimage
B．rememberallthatwesee
C．imaginewhatoureyesmiss
D．putourpiecesofmemorytogether
A [推理判断题。
根据第二段第一句“AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalCurrentBiologyinSeptember,ourbrainhastheabilitytoskipthetemporarydarknesswhenweblink.”可知，根据九月份发表在《当代生物学》杂志上的一项新研究，我们的大脑有能力跳过我们眨眼时形成的暂时黑暗。
据此可推知，由于我们的大脑能处理丢失的图像，所以眨眼不会让我们错过任何东西，故A项正确。
]
6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?
A．Ourbrain.
B．Visualinformation.
C．CurrentBiology.
D．Thetemporarydarkness.
B [代词指代题。
根据第二段第二句“Itcankeepvisualinformationforashortperiodoftimeandthenputittogethertoformanimagewithoutinterruption”可知，大脑可以在短时间内保存视觉信息，然后将其组合在一起形成不中断的图像，故可推知，it指代上文中的“visualinformation”，故B项正确。
]
7．Whatdoweknowabouttheexperiment?
A．Thetwopatternsappearatthesametime.
B．Visualmemorycanbemoreactivatedbysimilarity.
C．Participantscaninterpretpatternsdifferently.
D．Thedifferentdirectionsactivatedvisualmemory.
D [细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“whenthedirectionsoftwopatternsdidn'tmatch,theareainourbrainwhichisresponsibleforvisualmemorywasactivated.Thissameareashowedlessactivitywhentwopatternswereinthesamedirection”可知，当两个模式的方向不一致时，则掌握视觉记忆的大脑区域被激活；当两种模式在同一方向时，则这个区域显示出较少的活动。
据此可知，不同的方向能激活视觉记忆，故D项正确。
]
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