广东省深圳市南山区学年第一学期八年级英语期末考试试题WORD含答案.docx
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广东省深圳市南山区学年第一学期八年级英语期末考试试题WORD含答案
绝密★启用前试卷类型：
A
2020-2021学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测
八年级英语试题
2021.01
注意事项：
1.本试卷共两大部分,满分75分。
2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分选择题（50分）
I.选择填空（15分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项,在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共15小题,每小题1分）
i.选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。
（共5小题,每小题1分）
1./didntju:
si:
ðənəʊtɪsɒnðəteɪbl/
A.Didn'tyouseethenoticeonthetable?
B.Didn'tyouseethenotebookonthetable?
C.Didn'tyouseethenoteonthetable?
2./ən'lesju:
traɪha:
dju:
wəʊntsəkˈsiːd/
A.Unlessyoutryhard,youwon'tsucceed.
B.Untilyoutryhard,youwon'tbesuccessful.
C.Unlessyoutryhard,youwon'tachievesuccess.
3./ðəklʌbwɪltiːtʃju:
haʊtu:
spi:
kˈɪŋglɪʃˈkɒnfɪdəntli/
A.TheclubwillteachyouhowtospeakEnglishconfidently.
B.TheclubwillteachyouhowtospeakEnglishcomfortably.
C.TheclubwillteachyouhowtospeakEnglishcorrectly.
4./aɪlʊkˈfɔːwədtu:
ðətʃeɪndʒəvmaɪnju:
dʒɒb/
A.Ilookforwardtothechangeofmynewjob.
B.Ilookforwardtothechallengeofmynewjob.
C.Ilookforwardtotheexchangeofmynewjob.
5./ðəɪnˈstrʌkʃənzɪkˈspleɪnzhaʊðəməˈʃiːnɪzjuːzd/
A.Theinstructionexplainshowthemedicineisused.
B.Theinstructionsexplainhowthemachineisused.
C.Theintroductionexplainshowthemachineisused.
ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
（共5小题,每小题1分）
6.一Hello,thisisJennyspeaking.MayIspeaktoTom,please?
—Sorry,heisn'tin.HeistouringBeijingnow.
A.visitingB.studyingC.leaving
7.—Thenewcomedy（喜剧）isabigsuccess.It'swellworthseeing.
—Iagreewithyou.Icouldn'thelplaughingwhilewatchingit.
A.verysuccessfulB.veryboringC.verydifficult
8.—Iwouldliketorent（租赁）ahouse,modem,comfortableandaboveall,inaquietneighbourhood.
—Yousaidit.Theenvironmenthereistoonoisy.
A.atfirstB.thatisC.mostimportantly
9.—Peterisareallytalentedlanguagelearner.
—Iagree.Hehastheabilitytospeakfiveforeignlanguages.
A.isreadytoB.isallowedtoC.isableto
10.—Jim,youarecalledtotheteachers'officeonthedouble.
—OK,thankyou.I'llgothererightaway.
A.veryquicklyB.atslowspeedC.inpublic
iii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（共5小题,每小题1分）
11.一Weretheremanypeopleinthecinema?
—No.Itwashalf__________becauseofCOVID-19.
A.silentB.noisyC.empty
12.—____________youneedme,I'llberightbyyourside.
—That’sverykindofyou!
A.WhateverB.WheneverC.Whoever
13.—Canyou________yournameagain?
Ididn'thearyoujustnow.
—Ofcourse.M-A-R-T-I-N-E.Oh,sorry.Thelast__________isA.
A.write;wordB.spell;letterC.call;article
14.—Wheredidyougolastweekend?
—TotheScienceMuseum.Theguideinthemuseum_______me________someAIrobots.
Iwasexcitedaboutthem.
A.introduced;toB.kept;offC.challenged;to
15.—Mr.Brownalwayswearssunglassesinhisoffice.
—Itissaidthatotherpeopleoften_____________hisstrangebehaviour.
A.lookforwardtoB.getusedtoC.makejokesabout
II.完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共10小题,每小题1分）
Longago,akingwasgettingoldandhehadnosonstotakeoverthethrone（宝座）.Helovedto16plants,soheputupanotice:
"Eachboycangetaseedfromme.Insix17,theboywiththebestplantwouldbetheonetotakeoverthethrone."
Excitedly,hugecrowdsofboyscametothepalacetogettheseeds.Junwasoneofthem.After18home,Junputtheseedwithrichblacksoil（土壤）intoagoodpot（罐）.Dayafterday,Juntookgoodcareofit.Chenwasthe19boytosaythathisseedwasspouting（发芽）.
Soon,everybody'sseedsproutedexceptthatofJun.Otherboys20Jun.Whensomethingwasempty,theywouldsaythatitwas"asemptyasJun'spot".Halfayearpassedandalltheboystooktheirplantstothepalace.
"Mypotisempty!
21shouldIdo?
"Junsaidsadlytohisparents.
"Takeittotheking,"hisparentssaid."Youhasdonethebestyoucould."
So,Juncarriedhispottothepalace.Whentheking22Jun'spot,hesaid,“Youbroughtmeanemptypot?
"
Junsaid,"YourMajesty,Itried23best.Itookverygoodcareofit,24itjustdidn'tgrow!
"
Toeveryone's25,thekingsaidaloud,"Idon'tknowwhereyougotyourseeds.Thereisnowayanythingcouldgrowfrommyseeds.Ihadcookedallofthem."Then,hesmiledatJun….Juntookoverthethrone!
16.A.waterB.collectC.grow
17.A.weeksB.monthsC.years
18.A.returningB.findingC.leaving
19.A.onlyB.firstC.last
20.A.laughedatB.dependedonC.waitedfor
21.A.WhenB.WhereC.What
22.A.noticedB.choseC.introduced
23.A.yourB.myC.its
24.A.soB.orC.but
25.A.happinessB.surpriseC.success
III.阅读理解（25分）
第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共15小题,每小题1分）
A
Knownas"SuperDan",China'sbadmintonplayerLinDanisoneofthegreatestbadmintonplayersinhistory.Fourmonthsago,Linannounced（宣布）hisretirement（退役）throughhispersonalWeiboaccount.Hereiswhathewrote:
From2000to2020,I'vebeenthroughfourOlympicsandIneverthoughtaboutstoppingmycareerbefore.Butnowitstimeformetosaygoodbye.Anditsactuallysohardforme.
Atnearly37yearsold,myphysicalconditionwon'tallowmetofightwithmyteammatesanymore.Inthefuture,Iwishtospendmoretimewithmyfamily.
Iwanttothankmycountrythatnurtured（养育）me,mycoaches（教练）whotrainedme,myfamilywhoalwaysstayedwithmetmyfanswhosupportedmeandmyopponents（对手）whoencouragedmetobebetter,Iwishtotellallofyouwhoarehavingdreamstostayhungry.Gofightfaryourdreams.
FanswerehopingtoseeLinintheTokyoOlympics,whichhasbeenputofftothesummerof2021becauseofCOVID-19,butLincouldn'tmakeit.
26.WheredidLinDanannouncehisretirement?
A.OnTV.B.Ontheradio.C.Inthenewspaper.D.OntheInternet.
27.HowoldwasLinDanwhenhetookpartinhisfirstOlympics?
A.Atabout17.B.Atabout20.C.Attheageof30.D.Atnearly37.
28.WhatstoppedLinfromplayingbadminton?
D.Atnearly37.B.Atabout20.C.Hisphysicalcondition.D.Hislosinginterest.
29.HowdidLinfeelabouthisretirement?
A.Luckyandhappy.B.Difficultandfrightened.
C'Happyandthankful.D.Sadandthankful.
30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.LinDanmissedtheTokyoOlympics
B.SuperDan"saysgoodbyetobadminton
C.FollowLinDantofightforyourowndreams
D.Meet37-year-oldLinDanonhisWeiboaccount
B
Itsjustanotherdayatschool.Youandyourfriendareplayingintheclassroom.Suddenly,yourfriend'snosestartstobleed（流血）.Whatwouldyoudo?
Wouldyoudosomethingtohelpyourfriend?
Indailylife,werunintoemergenciesnowandthen.Nosebleedsarejustonekindofemergency.Butifyoulearnsomebasicfirstaidskills,youcanhelppeopleduringemergencies.
ThesecondSaturdayofSeptemberisWorldFirstAidDay.Firstaid,asitsnametellsus,meansthefirststepsyoucantaketocareforsomeonewhogetshurt.Itincludeskeepinghimsafeandstayingcalm.Italsoincludesgettinghelpbytellingotherpeopleorcalling120.
EveryyearinChina,3.2millionpeopledieinemergencies.That’sanaverage（平均数）ofsixpeopleperminute.Doctorssaythatthefirst10minutesafteranaccidentcanmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Thisiswhyit'simportantforustolearnfirstaid
.
CPR（心肺复苏术）isoneofthemostusefulfirstaidskills.Itcanhelppeoplewhosuffercardiacarrest（心脏骤停）.ButifyouwanttoperformCPR,youneedtolearnhowtodoitproperly.YoucantakecoursesofferedbytheRedCrossSocietyorsomehospitals.
31.Whatcanwelearnfromthebeginningofthepassage?
A.Classroomsarenotsafe.B.Nosebleedsareserious.
C.Whatwecandowithnosebleeds.D.Nosebleedscouldhappenindailylife.
32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emergencies''mean?
A.Manygoodrelationships.B.Suddenserioussituations.
C.Veryimportantcourses.D.Somegoodfirstaidskills.
33.Whichdoesn'tfirstaidinclude?
A.Keepingpeoplearoundwarm.B.Askingothersforhelp.
C.Stayingcalm.D.Calling120.
34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.CPRisquiteeasytolearn.
B.Itisimportantforpeopletolearnfirstaidskills.
C.WorldFirstAidDayfallsonthefirstSaturdayofSeptember.
D.Aboutsixpeopledieinemergencieseveryminuteintheworld.
35.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweseethepassage?
A.KITCHENSKILLSB.ANIMALWORLD
C.MEDICINED.CULTURE
C
Todayschildrengrowupwithdifferentkindsofelectronicdevices（电子设备）aroundthem.Itseemsthattheycan9tliveinaworldwithoutsmartphones,tablets（平板电脑）andtheInternet.Accordingtoareport,42%ofAmericanchildrenunder8havetheirowntablets.Theyusuallyspendmorethan2hoursadayinfrontofthescreens.
Whatdoparentsthinkofelectronicdevices?
Electronicdeviceshelpkidslearninanewway.Therearelotsofeducationalappsandkidscanlearnalotfromthem.
一Frank
Electronicdevicesmakelearningfun.Withmanyvideosandgames,kidswillbemoreinterestedinlearning.
一Maggie
Mychildisgettingfatbecausehespendstoomuchtimeonthecomputer.Andhehassleepproblemsbecauseofsomecomputergames.
一Rose
Someelectronicdevicesmakekidslosethemselves.Asaresult,theydon'twanttodooutdooractivitiesortalkwithpeoplearoundthem.
一Henry
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