浙江省杭州届高三上学期英语模拟卷十二.docx

浙江省杭州届高三上学期英语模拟卷十二.docx

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浙江省杭州届高三上学期英语模拟卷十二

浙江杭州2019届上学期高三英语模拟卷十二

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15

B.￡9.18

C.￡9.15

答案是C

1Whatwillthewomandofirst?

[A]Fillinaform.[B]Readanotice.[C]Getadiscountcard.

2Howwillthewomanstaycool?

[A]Byturningontheelectricfan.

[B]Byusingtheair-conditioner.

[C]Byopeningthewindow.

3Whatdoesthemancomplainabout?

[A]Thebusylife.[B]Theslowdinner.[C]Theimpatientwoman.

4Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherweekend?

[A]Relaxing.[B]Exciting.[C]Boring.

5Whatshouldthewomandoaccordingtotheman?

[A]Gotobedearlier.

[B]Spendsometimeoutdoors.

[C]Stayinuntilshefeelsbetter.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。

6Wherearethespeakers?

[A]Inagiftstore.[B]Athome.[C]InaNetbar.

7Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsthemanintheend?

[A]Impatient.[B]Critical.[C]Approving.

听第7段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。

8Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

[A]Salesmanandcustomer.[B]Husbandandwife.[C]Colleagues.

9Whydoesn’tthewomanbuyanythingforherhusband?

[A]Shefindsnothingsuitable.

[B]It’sawomen’sclothingstore.

[C]Herhusbandispickyaboutclothes.

听第8段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。

10Whyisn’tthewomaninterestedinthegame?

[A]Shedoesn’tliketheteam.

[B]Shehasneverplayeditbefore.

[C]Shecan’tunderstandthegame.

11Whendidthemanplayfootball?

[A]Incollege.[B]Inhighschool.[C]Inelementaryschool.

12Whatsportdoesthewomanlikebest?

[A]Baseball.[B]Basketball.[C]Football.

听第9段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。

13Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

[A]Theman’spayraise.

[B]Theman’sjobpromotion.

[C]Theman’seducation.

14HowmanyyearsdidittakethemantomoveuptoGrade5?

[A]Four.[B]Five.[C]Six.

15Whocangetthechancetogotoschoolformoretraining?

[A]Thosewholearnquickly.

[B]ThosewhoareaboveGrade5.

[C]Thosewhopassthetrainingtest.

16Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthechanceoftraining?

[A]Disappointed.[B]Excited.[C]Uninterested.

听第10段对话，回答第17至20四个小题。

17Whatwillthevisitorshavetodofirstwhenwalkingintothemuseum?

[A]Putonboots.[B]Registertheirnames.[C]Talkabouttheglobalwarming.

18Whatcanthevisitorsseeonallthewallsofthemuseum?

[A]Descriptionsoftheexhibition.

[B]Photosofhugeblocksofice.

[C]Informativeposters.

19Whatcanthevisitorsusethecomputerstodointheexhibition?

[A]Telltheirfriendswhattodo.

[B]Searchanyinformationtheyneed.

[C]Playgamesdesignedespeciallyfortheexhibition.

20Whatisthemainpurposeoftheexhibition?

[A]Toexplainthereasonsforglobalwarming.

[B]Toraisepublicawarenessofglobalwarming.

[C]Toshowthelatestinformationonglobalwarming.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：

完形填空（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon’tevennoticethatthey’redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.

Astudypublishedin BloodPressureMonitoring statedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonthishappensisbecausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.

Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossed,yourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvic （骨盆的） bonestorotate.Sinceyourpelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.

Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftime,yourfeetandlegsgettinglyorhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheother,itcausespressureontheveins （血管） andnervesinyourlegsandfeet.Itcancausenumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.

Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.

1.Crossinglegsmayleadtothefollowinghealthproblemsexcept________.

A.Itcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.

B.Itcancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.

C.Itwillmakeyourneckandspinetwisted.

D.Itcancauseparalysisforthetimebeing.

2.Whycancrossingyourlegsincreaseyourbloodpressure?

A.Becausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstbeingpumpedbacktoyourheart.

B.Becauseitwillpreventthebloodcirculating.

C.Becausecrossinglegsresultsinlessresistanceforthebloodtocirculate.

D.Becausehigherbloodpressurecontributestopushingthebloodbacktotheheart.

3.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?

A.Topersuadeusnottocrossourlegsanylonger.

B.Tomakeusawareofthehealthproblemscausedbycrossinglegs.

C.Totellusthebenefitsofsittingwithourfeetonthefloor.

D.Toshowthatcrossinglegsisanextremelycommonhabit.

【答案】1.C2.D3.B

【解析】

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章第三段可知当你两腿交叉坐着的时候，你的臀部处于扭曲状态，并非颈部和脊柱，故C选项正确。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章第二段，当你两腿交叉坐着的时候，会给血液循环增加阻力，为了推动血液回到心脏，身体会增加你的血压，故选D项正确。

【3题详解】

作者写作意图题。

作者开篇变提到“Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.”故答案选B。

B

Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.

TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.

ForpeoplesufferingfromALS（渐冻症）,alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.

“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotorimpairmentsareexpensive,notrobustundersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-calibration（重新校对）andsubstantial,relativelyimmobilesetups,”saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.

“Tomitigatethedrawback，wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,robust,portableandeasytolearn.”

Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.

Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligencealgorithm（计算程序）isthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.

4.Whoisthesmartphoneappdesignedfor?

A.Peoplewithmotoreyedisease.

B.Peoplesufferingfromeyecommunication.

C.Peoplewithproblemsinintelligence.

D.Peoplesufferingfrommotorneuronedisease.

5.Theunderlinedword“mitigate”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans________.

A.relieveB.getridof

C.removeD.find

6.Accordingtothetext,________.

A.forpeoplesufferingfromALS,eyemovementisoneofthebestwaystocommunicate.

B.anewcommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphoneisdesignedtobeimmobile.

C.thespeakercouldusetheappbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthelistener.

D.theartificialintelligencealgorithmwilltranslatesentencesforspeakers.

【答案】4.D5.A6.D

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，微软公司开发出了一个手机APP可以把眼部信号转换成字母单词，让患有运动神经元疾病的人与别人交流。

文章对这个软件做了详细介绍。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。

根据文章第一段“Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.”可知这个软件是为患有运动神经元疾病的人设计的，故选D。

【5题详解】

词义猜测题。

根据第三段“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotorimpairmentsareexpensive,notrobustundersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-calibration（重新校对）andsubstantial,relativelyimmobilesetups,”可知现在的眼动追踪系统有很多的缺点，为了尽量减少这些缺点。

人们创造出了GazeSpeak；BC两项意义一致，被排除了。

D项语言与上下文不符。

故A项正确。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。

根据最后一句“Theartificialintelligencealgorithmisthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.”可知人工智能计算程序可以协助讲话的人翻译句子和单词，甚至有预测功能，故选项D正确。

C

ABreath-takingFourMinutes

Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasnoindicationthatsevereweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.Thefirstalertmyhusband,Jimmy,67,andI,65,gotcamearound9p.m.,fromsomescrollingtextontheTVJimmywaswatching.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthird-floorbedroom,andwechangedthechannelfromthepresidentialprimarydebateIhadbeenwatchingtoourlocalPensacola,Florida,station.

Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothatitwasontopofus.ItwastheloudestthingIhaveeverheard.Thebonesofthehouseshook,andthepowerwentout.Thewindbegantoroarthroughthehouse,mostlikelythroughblown-outwindowsandthedoortoourgarage.Wehadthreeflightsofstepstonavigatetogettotherelativesafetyofthefirst