历年专四语法真题总结110409版附答案word资料16页.docx
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历年专四语法真题总结110409版附答案word资料16页
1994-2019年专四语法真题集
要练说，得练看。
看与说是统一的，看不准就难以说得好。
练看，就是训练幼儿的观察能力，扩大幼儿的认知范围，让幼儿在观察事物、观察生活、观察自然的活动中，积累词汇、理解词义、发展语言。
在运用观察法组织活动时，我着眼观察于观察对象的选择，着力于观察过程的指导，着重于幼儿观察能力和语言表达能力的提高。
SFL,SWU
唐宋或更早之前，针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目，其相应传授者称为“博士”，这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。
而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者，又称“讲师”。
“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。
前者始于宋，乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者；而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。
“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问，其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。
唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席，也是当朝打眼的学官。
至明清两代，只设国子监（国子学）一科的“助教”，其身价不谓显赫，也称得上朝廷要员。
至此，无论是“博士”“讲师”，还是“教授”“助教”，其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。
一、1994-2019年专四语法真题集：
已分类
教师范读的是阅读教学中不可缺少的部分，我常采用范读，让幼儿学习、模仿。
如领读，我读一句，让幼儿读一句，边读边记；第二通读，我大声读，我大声读，幼儿小声读，边学边仿；第三赏读，我借用录好配朗读磁带，一边放录音，一边幼儿反复倾听，在反复倾听中体验、品味。
I.独立主格结构
1.Agricultureisthecountry’schiefsourceofwealth,wheat______byfarthebiggestcerealcrop.
a.isb.beenc.bed.beingTEM-42019
2.Time______,thecelebrationwillbeheldasscheduled.
a.permitb.permittingc.permittedd.permitsTEM-42019
3.There____nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.
a.tobeb.tohavebeenc.beingd.be2000
4._____nocauseforalarm,theoldmanwentbacktohisbedroom.
a.Therewasb.Sincec.Beingd.Therebeing1996
5.Thecountry’schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars______themostimportantofthese.
a.havebeenb.arec.beingd.arebeing1994
Answers:
dbcdc
II.定语从句
1.Abovethetreesarethehills,_______magnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflectsonthesurface.
a.whereb.ofwhosec.whosed.which2019
2.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandcompletedtheprojecttwomonthsaheadoftime,_____issomethingwehadnotexpected.
a.whichb.itc.thatd.what2019
3.Heisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnottheman_______hewastwentyyearsago.
a.whichb.thatc.whod.whom2019
4.We’vejustinstalledtwoair-conditionersinourapartment,______shouldmakegreatdifferencesinourlifenextsummer.
a.whichb.whatc.thatd.they2019
5.Haveyoueverbeeninasituation_____youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?
a.bywhichb.thatc.inwhered.where2019
6.Firmsthatusecomputershavefoundthatthenumberofstaff_______isneededforqualitycontrolcanbesubstantiallyreduced.
a.whoseb.asc.whatd.that2000
7.I’veneverbeentoLhasa,butthat’sthecity_______.
a.I’dmostliketovisitb.whichIliketovisitmostly
c.whereIliketovisitd.I’dlikemuchtovisit2019
8.Sherememberedseveraloccasionsinthepast____shehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling.
a.whichb.beforec.thatd.when2019
9.Thephysicisthasmadeadiscovery,_____ofgreatimportancetotheprogressofscienceandtechnology.
a.Ithinkwhichisb.thatIthinkisc.whichIthinkisd.Ithinkthatis2019
10.IhaveneverbeentoLondon,butthatisthecity_______.
a.whereIliketovisitmostb.I’dmostliketovisit
c.whichIliketovisitmostlyd.whereI’dlikemosttovisit2019
11.Thiscompanyhasnowintroducedapolicy_____payrisesarerelatedtoperformanceatwork.
a.whichb.wherec.whetherd.what1996
12.Onlytaketheseclothes______reallynecessary.
a.aswereb.astheyarec.astheywered.asare1994
13._____isoftenthecasewithanewidea,muchpreliminaryactivityandoptimisticdiscussionproducednoconcreteproposals.
a.Thatb.Itc.Thisd.As1994
Answers:
1-5:
cabad6-10:
daccb11-13:
bbd
III.状语从句
让步状语从句
1._______IlikeeconomicsIlikesociologymuchbetter.
a.Asmuchasb.Somuchc.Howmuchd.Muchas2019
2.Fool_______Janeis,shecouldnothavedonesuchathing.
a.whob.asc.thatd.like2019
3.______Isympathize,Ican’treallydoverymuchtohelpthemoutofthedifficulties.
a.aslongasb.asc.whiled.even2019
4._____heneededmoneyforanewcar,hedecidednottoborrowitfromthebank.
a.Muchasb.Muchthoughc.Asmuchd.Thoughmuch2019
5._____,heisreadytoacceptsuggestionsformdifferentsources.
a.Insteadofhisnotablecontributionsb.Forallhisnotablecontributions
c.Hismakingnotablecontributionsd.Howeverhisnotablecontributions2019
Answers:
1-5:
dbcab
结果状语从句
1.-----DoesAlanlikelimburgers?
-----Yes.Somuch______thatheeatsthem
a.forb.asc.tod.so2019
2.Thebrillianceofhissatireswas_____makeevenhisvictimslaugh.
a.soastob.suchastoc.sothatd.suchthat1996
Answers:
db
方式状语从句
1.Shedidherwork_____hermanagerhadinstructed.
a.asb.untilc.whend.though2019
Answers:
a
原因状语从句
1.Mr.Whiteworkswithachemicalsimportandexportcompany,buthe_____forthisindustrialfair,sinceheisonleave.
a.hasworkedb.worksc.hasbeenworkingd.isworking2019
Answers:
d（此题选项主要是时态方面的，但能否做出正确选择取决于对since从句的判断）
条件状语从句
1.Youwon’tgetaloan______youcanoffersomesecurity.
a.lestb.incasec.unlessd.otherthan1996
2._____time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.
a.Havingb.Givenc.Givingd.Had1996
3.____Iwasverymuchmistaken,therewassomethingwrongwithLouise.
a.Unlessb.Asc.Thoughd.Since1995
Answers:
1-5:
cba（本人认为c也可以，只是语义较勉强而已，ifyouaremistaken,youarewrongaboutsomethingthatyouthoughtyoukneworsaw,）
比较状语从句
1.Theexperimentrequiresmoremoneythan_______.
a.havebeenputinb.beingputinc.hasbeenputind.tobeputin2019
2.Thereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceivedriskofmountainclimbingthan____inthepublicmindtoday.
a.existsb.existc.existingd.toexist2019
3.heindoorswimmingpoolseemstobeagreatdealmoreluxuriousthan______.
a.isnecessaryb.beingnecessaryc.tobenecessaryd.itisnecessary2019
l
Answers:
1-3：
caa（提示：
than=thanwhat;记住：
than后跟的是比较状语从句）
IV．名词性从句
同位语从句
1.Thereisnodoubt______thecompanyhasmadetherightdecisiononthesalesproject.
a.whyb.thatc.whetherd.when2019
Answer:
b
表语从句
1.Intellectistothemind_______sightistothebody.
a.whatb.asc.thatd.like2019
2.Heis_____asa“bellyacher”—he’salwayscomplainingaboutsomething.
a.whoisknownb.whomisknownc.whatisknownd.whichisknown2019
Answer:
ac
宾语从句
1.Who_______wascomingtoseemeinmyofficethisafternoon?
a.yousaidb.didyousayc.didyousaythatd.youdidsay2019
2.After____seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthepersonnelmanager’soffice.
a.thatb.therec.whatd.it2019
3.Theteamcanhandlewhatever______.
a.thatneedshandlingb.whichneedshandling
c.itneedshandlingd.needstobehandled2019
4.Wecanassignthetaskto______iscapableandtrustworthy.
a.whomeverb.whoc.whomd.whoever1994
Answers:
1-5:
bcdd
IV.比较级和最高级
1.Fatcannotchangeintomuscle______musclechangesintofat.
a.anymorethanb.nomorethanc.nolessthand.muchmorethan2019
2.Itisnotsomuchthelanguage______theculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.
a.butb.norc.asd.like2019
3.Johnis______hardworkingthanhissister,buthefailedintheexam.
a.nolessb.nomorec.notlessd.noso2019
4.Languagebelongstoeachmemberofthesociety,tothecleaner_____totheprofessor.
a.asfarasb.thesameasc.asmuchasd.aslongas2019
5.WesternNebraskagenerallyreceiveslesssnowthan_____EasternNebraska.
a.inb.itreceivesinc.doesd.itdoesin1996
6.______thetwo,Bobis______student.
a.Of,morediligentb.In,morediligent
c.Of,themorediligentd.In,muchmorediligent1995
7.Shehastakengreatpainstoconcealheremotions,andtherebymadethem______conspicuous.
a.allthemoreb.allthemuchc.allmored.allmuch1994
Answers:
1-5:
acacc（倒装）6-7:
ca
V.虚拟语气
1.Theopeningceremonyisagreatoccasion.Itisessential_____forthat.
a.forustobepreparedb.thatweareprepared
c.ofustobepreparedd.ourbeingprepared2019
2._____forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.
a.Haditnotbeenb.Hadn’titbeenc.Wasitnotd.Wereitnot2019
3.“Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextsemester?
”
“Idon’tknow.Butit’sabouttime______onsomething.”
a.I’ddecideb.Idecidedc.Idecided.I’mdeciding2019
4.Allofuswouldhaveenjoyedthepartymuchmoreifthere______quitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.
a.weren’tb.hasn’tbeenc.hadn’tbeend.wouldn’tbe2000
5.IfyouhavereallybeenstudyingEnglishforsolong,it’sabouttimeyou_____abletowritelettersinEnglish.
a.shouldbeb.werec.mustbed.are2019
6.Ifyourcar_____anyattentionduringthefirst12months,takeittoanauthorizeddealer.
a.shallneedb.shouldneedc.wouldneedd.willneed2019
7.Heleftordersthatnothing______toucheduntilthepolicearrivedhere.
a.shouldbeb.oughttobec.mustbed.wouldbe2019
8.Iwastohavemadeaspeechif______.
a.Iwasnotcalledawayb.nobodywouldhavecalledmeaway
c.Ihadnotbeencalledawayd.nobodycalledmeaway2019
9.I_____thepartymuchmoreiftherehadn’tbeenquitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.
a.wouldenjoyb.willhaveenjoyedc.wouldhaveenjoyedd.willbeenjoying1996
10.Wecould_____himwithadetachedhousewhenhecame,buthehadspecificallyaskedforasmallflat.
a.provideb.haveprovidedc.notprovided.nothaveprovided1995
11._____,hewouldnothaverecoveredsoquickly.
a.Hadn’thebeentakengoodcareofb.Hadhenotbeentakengoodcareof
c.Hadnothebeentakengoodcareofd.Hadhebeennottakengoodcareof1995
12._____yourtimelyadvice,Iwouldneverhaveknownhowtogoaboutthework.
a.Unlessb.Butforc.Exceptford.Notfor1994
13.Itwasrecommendedthatpassengers_____smokeduringtheflight.
a.notb.neednotc.couldnotd.wouldnot1994
14.______youwerebusy
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