中考英语语法专项练习题定语从句含答案.docx
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中考英语语法专项练习题定语从句含答案
中考英语语法专项练习题——
定语从句
1.Wewillneverforgetthefiremen________losttheirlivesintheforestfireinApril2019atLiangshan,Sichuan.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
2.—Hey,Anna.WouldyouliketoseeTheWhiteStormwithme?
—Youmean,thenewpolicestorywasfilmedbyChenMusheng?
A.whoB.whatC.whoseD.which
3.—DoyoulikeNationalTreasure,theweeklyTVshowonCCTV?
—Sure,It’sagreatcultureTVshow_______hasbeenverypopularinChina.
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what
4.Thebook______Ireadlastnightwasfantastic.
A.thatB.whatC.whoseD.who
5.Mr.Brownisateacher_____isstrictwithallhisstudents.
A.whichB.whoC.where
6.Alandmark（里程碑）inthehistoryofsciencewasmadebyaphoto_______wastakenonApril10thabouttheblackholeinafarawaygalaxy（星系）.
A.whoB.whichC.whatD.when
7.WangYangmingisagreateducationalist_____developedmostofhisthoughtsinXiuwen.
A.whichB.whatC.who
8.—HaveyouseenthefilmTheWanderingEarth《流浪地球》？
—Yes.it’sthebestone______Ihaveeverseen.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it
9.Wehavedecidedtosellfivethings_______wenolongeruse.
A.thatB.whereC.who
10.—Frank,look!
Whoarethechildrenunderthetree_____waitinginline?
—TheyarethestudentsfromNo1PrimarySchool.
A.thatareB.whereareC.whichisD.whois
11.Mymotherdoesn’tlikestories________havesadendings.
A.thatB.whoC.whereD.those
12.—HaveyouheardoftheHuaweiCompany?
—Sure,it’soneofthe______companies_____makeusChineseproud.
A.great;whichB.greater;whichC.greatest;that
13.Iprefermusic________hasgreatlyrics.
A.whoB.whoseC.thatD./
14.I’llneverforgetthestory______.
A.thatcheersmeup
B.whocheersmeup
C.whatcheersmeup
15.—Doyouknowtheman______spokeatthemeetingjustnow?
—No,Idon’tknow.
A.whatB.whoC.whichD.whose
16.PeppaPig（《小猪佩奇》）isaBritishcartoon______hasbeenpopularinChinaandismuchlovedbylittlechildrenandtheirparents.
A.whoB.whichC./
17.—Theboy______lostiscryingthere.
—Howdoyouknowhegetslost?
A.whoseB.whoC.who’s
18.—Whatareyoulookingfor?
—I’mlookingforthestorybook________youlenttomelastweek.
A.whoB.whichC.when
19.—Doyouknowtheboyoverthere?
—Theoneisholdingaball?
Oh,that’smyneighborPhil.
A.whatB.whichC.whoD.不填
20.On Monday April 15, 2019, the fire_____brokeout in Notre DameCathedral in Parisshocked the world.
321.—Haveyougotreadyforthesoccergame?
—Yes,I’vedoneeverything______Icantowinthegame.
A.whoB.thatC.which
22.Themovie______IhaveseentwiceisTheWanderingEarth.
A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when
23.Notallchildren______watchthisvideowillbecomeascientist,butsomemaybecomeinterestedinscience.
A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose
24.—DoyouliketheweeklytalkshowTheReadersonCCTV?
—Sure.It’sagreatTVprogram________candevelopthehabitofreading.
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose
25.Alltheclassmatesenjoyedthecake________Imadeattheparty.Itwasreallydelicious.
A.thatB.whoC.what
26.Chinaisgettingbetteratmakinghi-techproducts______canbeboughtinallpartsoftheworld.
A.whoB.whichC.what
27.Thebook_______waswrittenbyhimisveryinteresting.
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.不填
28.DuFuguoisahero________isknowntomillionsofChinesepeople.
A.whoB.whichC.what
29.—Whatareyoudoing?
—Wearetalkingaboutthebooksandwriters______welike.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom
30.Sittingbackafterawalkisrelaxing.Butwouldyouliketositonaseat______tellsyouyourweight?
A./B.whoC.whomD.that
31.—TomorrowisFather’sDay.What’syoursurpriseforyourfather?
—Thefirstthing_________Iwilldoistomakeacardforhim.
A.whoB.whereC.whoseD.that
32.—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?
—Iprefermovies______givemesomethingtothinkabout.
A.whichB.whoC.whatD.when
33.Thecharitieshavehelpedmorechildrenwiththemoney________peopleraise.
A.whoB.whatC.whereD.which
34.—WhogottheFirst-everFriendshipMedal（友谊勋章）ofChina?
—It’sPutin___________everybodyknowssowellintheworld.
A.whomB.whatC.whichD.whose
35.Thisisthemostexcitingmatch_____Ihaveeverwatched.
A.whoB.whichC.that
36.Thefourtools△peopleuseforChinesehandwritingarecalled“FourTreasuresofStudy”.
A.thatB.whoC.whatD.whom
37.Ilikethecitythepeoplearereallykindandfriendly.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who
38.Amyisacreativeladysetupawebsitetosellhandbagsmadeofoldjeans.
A.whoB.whichC.where
39.Atruefriendisaperson______reachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.
A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which
40.Jacklikesbeingwiththeclassmates________areoutgoingandkind.
A.whereB.whichC.whenD.who
41.—Doyouliketheweeklytalkshow，TheReaders，onCCTV?
—Sure．It’sagreatTVprogram_________purposeistobringthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic．
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whose
42Thestudents________don’tstudyh26.Thestudents________don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.
A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose
43.TheteacherIlikebestoftenencouragesmemydream.
A.who;fightforB.that;tofightfor
C.which;tofightforD.which;fightfor
44.—Qingdaoisthemostbeautifulcity_____I’veeverbeento.
—Soitis.Manyinternationalmeetingsareheldthereeveryyear.
A.thatB.whichC.what
45.Sheisateacher______hadmuchteachingexperience.
A.whoseB.whoC.whom
46.Anyonewhoisaserveror____hasbeenoneknowsthatcustomersalwayscomefirst.
A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which
47. —Class, you should be thankful to those people _____ helped and supported you.
—We will, Miss Chen.
A.which B. whom C.who D. whose
48.Shehasateenagergranddaughteraboutmyage________isreallykind.
A.whoB.whichC.whereD./
49.—Whatareyoulookingfor
—I'mlookingforthedictionary______youlentmelastweek.
A.whoBwhatC.thatDwhen
50.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheshowReadersonCCTV?
—It’sagreatTVshow_______expressesourtruefeelingsbyreadingaloudinpublic.
A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.that
51.—Whatkindofteachers______doyoulike,John?
—Iliketheteachers_____arefriendlytous.
A.whichB.whoseC.who
52..—IntheprogramTheSingerin2018,IlikeHuaChenyumost.
—Yes.Heisthesinger_______wonthefirstprizeofHappyBoy’sVoicein2013.
A.whatB.whichC.who
53.—OnlyYouisaTVprogramispopularwithmostyoungpeople.
—Yes,itisdefinitelytrue.
A.thatB.whoseC.whatD.who
54.YuanLongpingisaChinesericescientist________isleadingaresearchtodevelop“searice”.
A.whoB.whichC.whom
55.DannymetafamousastronautwasthefirstCanadianastronautinspace.
A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.who
56.—IhearthatLucy’suncleisaworkerhere.
—Yes.Look,themanisworkingoverthereisheruncle.
A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which
57.—HaveyouwatchedtheTVplay“IntheNameofPeople”（人民的名义）？
—It’sthemostpopularplay______ourParty’stryingtostruggleagainstcorruption（反对腐败）.
A.whereshowB.whichshowC.thatshowsD.whoshows
58.Mygrandparentslikestories________havehappyendings.
A.theyB.who
C.whichD./
59.—Isthisdienewdictionary_______yougotyesterday?
—Yes.Nowit’sveryconvenientformetolookupwords.
A.thatB.whyC.what
60.That’stheboy_________wonthefirstprizeinthecompetitionyesterday.
A.whoB.whichC.whom
61.Theman______istalkingtomymathteacherismyfather.
A.whoB.whichC.what
62.Kids,Ihopeyou'llrememberthegoodolddays_____wespenttogetherinjuniorhighthoughit'stimetosaygoodbye.
A.WhoB.whatC.which
63.PeoplerememberthefirsttravelersfromEngland___cometoliveinAmerica.
A.whichB.whereC.who
64.Ireallylikethefamilyphoto__________wetookonmygrandpa’s80thbirthday.
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose
65.Wearetalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_____wereintheconcertlastnight.（）
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom
66.Webelievethatsuccessalwaysbelongstothepeople____neversay“giveup”.
A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which
解析及答案
1.Wewillneverforgetthefiremen________losttheirlivesintheforestfireinApril2019atLiangshan,Sichuan.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句中的关系词。
句意：
我们将永远都不会忘记在2019年4月发生在四川凉山的火灾中牺牲的灭火人员。
先行词为thefiremen，指人，故关系词用that。
故选A。
2.—Hey,Anna.WouldyouliketoseeTheWhiteStormwithme?
—Youmean,thenewpolicestorywasfilmedbyChenMusheng?
A.whoB.whatC.whoseD.which
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句中的关系词。
句意：
———嗨，安娜。
你想和我一起看电影《扫毒》吗？
——你说的是陈木胜导演的新警察故事电影吗？
题干中先行词为story，指物，关系代词用which。
故选D。
3.—DoyoulikeNationalTreasure,theweeklyTVshowonCCTV?
—Sure,It’sagreatcultureTVshow_______hasbeenverypopularinChina.
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what
【答案】C
【解析】考查引导词辨析。
句意：
——你喜欢国宝这个节目吗？
——是的，这是一个好节目，在中国很流行。
which引导的是一个定语从句。
4.Thebook______Ireadlastnightwasfantastic.
A.thatB.whatC.whoseD.who
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：
我昨晚读的这本书极好。
分析句子结构可知，后面的Ireadlastnight是定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，其先行词是指物的名词book，故应用that引导。
what不能引导定语从句，whose与who引导定语从句时的先行词是人不是物，可排除。
故选A项。
5.Mr.Brownisateacher_____isstrictwithallhisstudents.
A.whichB.whoC.where
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。
句意：
布朗先生是一位对待所有学生都严格要求的老师。
本句当中ateacher是先行词，所以只能用指人的关系代词who。
故选B。
6.Alandmark（里程碑）inthehistoryofsciencewasmadebyaphoto_______wastakenonApril10thaboutthe
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