山东省潍坊一中度高一英语衔接学案语文.docx

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山东省潍坊一中度高一英语衔接学案语文

第一章初中知识回顾

语音、语法、词汇是构成语育的三大要素。

重视语音语法词汇的学习。

必然会为我们掌握外学习的规律潜来带助。

语音篇

《九年副义务教育初级中学英语教学大纲》对语音教学的要求是:

“能按国际音标正确地读出单词,能熟练地运用基本的拼读规则读出单词,能连贯地朗读课文,语音、语调、句子重音和停顿基本正确。

根据以上要求,语音必然成为初中英语考查的一个重要方面,其考查形式主要是听力测试,以此来检测学生对所学单词的发音和拼读,以及单词、短语在语流中的发音现象,如连读、语音同化、失去爆破等的把握。

另外,语句的重音、停顿、语调等也是必需掌握的语音知识,这就要求考生掌握单词的发音,能够根据读音拼写单词:

表达做到语音标准、语调正确、自然流畅.并通过重音和语调的变化,理解和表达不同的意图和态度。

1.准确掌握 48个国际音标,分清元音音素和辅音音素。

元音

单元音(12个)

长[i:

][ə:

][u:

][ɔ:

][a:

] 短[i][ə][u][ɔ][ʌ][ə][æ]

双元音(8个)

[ei][ai][ɔi][əu]][iə][uə][eə]

辅音

清辅音(11个)

[p][t][k][f][s][θ][ʃ][tʃ][ts][tr][h]

浊辅音(17个)

[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dʒ][dz][dr][l][m][n][ŋ][r][w][j]

2.开口有益。

元音

1.单元音

[i:

]读单词

ewe he she me

ee see feet wheel bee speed

ea tea sea beach ease season

ie piece niece believe thief

读句子

He is Mr Steven's Chinese teacher.

After reading for three minutes, I fell into a deep sleep.

Please read it carefully.

She was happy tobe eating cheese.

Eachofthethreewillagreetohavesomemeatandtea.

[i]读单词

isit hit big milk

ebeside excuse eraser pretty

aySunday holiday Monday Tuesday

eymoney monkey volleyball honey

ystudy city busy only

读句子

His little sister is eating meat and drinking milk.

It’sapity that Jimissick.

Dick lives ina big city.

A lazy monkey is sitting ina green taxi.

A pig lives in a big pit.

His sixty-year-old sisterisa very rich lady.

[ə:

]读单词

irfirst bird girl birthday

urnurse hurt fur curtain

or doctor work worker worst

e(a)rher certainly term person early earthsearch learn

读句子

We search and search for the bird he heard in thechurch.

He learned the first English word at school.

Earl has worked in that firm for thirty months.

The girl gave her a purse.

A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.

Her work is better than Mary's.

[ə]读单词

otoday polite tomorrow

aabout again China husband

er river ruler whether over

or doctor worker monitor

urepleasure measure picture sure

读句子

A famous professor will give us a lecture.

The river there is full of rubbers,

My brother and sister are doctors.

Thissummer went faster and further than last.

Good advice is beyond all price.

My brothercannotafforda holiday this summer

[u:

]读单词

odo two whomove

uglue ruler duty stupid

oozoo food afternoon noodle

ueblueduecruel

ou group though you youth

ew threw new flew

读句子

1 choose three shoes to take to school to use.

Drink fruit juice when you have the flu.

Do not move during June and July.

It's true that the new school is a gloomy place,

1 have just bought a new blue suit.

You should choose between the two.

[u]读单词

ufullput

oo wood foot book understood look cook good football wool

u could would should

读句子

Have a look at the book which is near the brook. (小调)

A good-looking woman is readinga good book. 

I would rather go there on foot.

We pulled the wolf from the woods to the boulevard (林荫大道).

They should put on their hoods (兜帽).Thewomanstoodaslongasshecould.

[ɔ:

]读单词

orshortsportcornmore

al talk volleyball small always

ar warm wharf quarter war

au daughter autumn author Paul

读句子

He is only four, but he can walk and talk.

He was born on August the fourth.

The cat crawled across the lawn with its hurt paw.

Paul calls from the hall and stands on the floor.

The storm draws near, we ought to go indoors.

[ɔ] 读单词

awhat water what want watch wash

oshopcollegeproblemdollarsorrybossoperadoctorcottonsocksborrowo'clock

读句子

Mybosshasapotofhotwater.

Thedogisstandingintheshop.

Lookatthefrogonthelog.

HewaspositiveaboutthehonorofCod.

Thecoffeeisoftopquality.

Whentheshopisrobbed,everybodywasshocked.

[a:

]读单词

adanceplantgrassfatherfastbasket

arcarstartyardlargestarsmart

读句子

It'shardtostarttheear.

Theguardcanhardlypushthecart.

LastweekIwenttoseemyfatheraftertheparty.

Therearelotsofshowsinthebar.

Ihavemanydemandsuponmytime.

1liketopassthroughthegardenpark.

[A]读单词

ocomesomenothingother

ubusbuttersunumbrella

oofloodblood

oudoubleyoungroughenough

读句子

ComeheretostudyRussian.

Amother'sloveisabovethatofanother.

Shelovesnothingbutmoney.

Youmustcomeforsupperwithusandjointhefun.

Wellbegunishalfdone.

Don'ttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.

[æ]

labhappyjamstampmanlandangryransatfactdadbagappleflaghatgladaddblackpassage

读句子

Themanranbacktogethiscapandbag.

Thepassengersarestandingbackthere.

Wepattheblackcatinthevanwithahat.

1amveryhappytoknowthatJackisback.

HarryhasahappyfamilyinCanada.

[e]读单词

erestsevenelsewell

eadeadreadyheadalready

ueguessguestquestionrequest

读句子

Bensenttenletterstotheenemy.

Edisoneofmybestfriends.

Letmetellyouabetterstory.

Hesellsthebesthen'seggseveryWednesday.

Betterlatethannever.

Eastorwest,homeisthebest.

2.双元音

[ei]读单词

awastelatepaperradionamesnakestation

aimailwaittraingainrainafraid

ayplaysaypraybaymay

读句子

Nopains,nogains.

Hebecamefamousinthelate1980s.

Canyoustayandplayanothergame?

Thelazycatlayintheshadeoftheappletreeallday.

Callaspadeaspade.

[ai]读单词

iclimbtigerninequitekindtigertimerice

ystylewhybycryfly

iediepieanxietydietdie

ighnightrightsightfightnight

读句子

IdrivefivemilesonFridaynightwithMike.

I'dbuymytiesbeforethepricebeginstorise.

Thereisaquitenicetypewriterinthediningroom.

It'stherighttimetofindagoldmineinthesky.

Greatmindsthinkalike.

Thekiteisflyinghighinthesky.

[ɔi]读单词

oisoilpointpoisonvoicejoinchoiceavoid

oytoyjoydestroyloyalenjoyannoy

读句子

DidyouenjoyyourvoyageinEurope?

Ienjoytheboy'svoice.

Sparetherod,spoilthechild.

Boilthefish,thenbroilitwithoutanyoil.

Oneman'smeatisanother'spoison.

[əu]读单词

ogorosenobroke

oaroadfloatcoal

owshowownyellowslow

oepoemtoeJoefoerosewholesoghostshowyellowboatloaf

读句子

Goandopenthewindow.

Theroseswon'tgrowevenslowlyinthiscold.

Menpropose,goddisposes.

[au]读单词

ousouthaboutloudboundhouseoutmousetowndoubt

owcowdownflowercrowdbrownnowshower

读句子

Theyfounditaroundthehouse.

Hecountedthehoursandvowedtogetoutofthehouse.

Wehavefoundaroundaboutwithoutanydoubt.

Soundinbody;soundinmind.

Sheisoutoftowneverynowandthen.

[iə]读单词

earnearteardearhear

ereheresincere

eerdeerengineerbeer

读句子

Seetheendofthepier(码头)isnear.

Mydeardeerdrinksbeer.

Theearringsfelldowntothenearbypool.

Ifearwecan'thearhimclearly.

You'reseriousbutsincere,mydear.

[eə]

airfairstairhairchair

earpearbearwear

erewherethere

arecarefaresharehare

读句子

That'sararepairforafemaletowear.

Acarefulmayorwantstorepairhischairwiththebear.

Anairofexcitementrarelyblaresdown.

Thisaffairisunfaircomparedtothatone.

HowdidYoufarethere?

Itisoverthereonthechair.

[uə]读单词

oorpoormoorpoorly

ourtourtourist

uresureunsurepurelureendurefuryfuriouscure

读句子

I'msureyoucanendurethelongtour.

Thepuregirlbuysthejewelonthetour.

Apoormanislookingforhispuregold

辅音

1.清辅音

[p]读单词

ppenpictureprettypain

ppapplehappypepper

pigpictureapplepeopletophopeupreplacejumpropehappypersonpinkpapertopprice

读句子

IputthebookonthetopoftheCDplayer.

Theyhadplannedtoplantsometreesinthepark.

Plentyofpeoplearecomingtothisplace.

PleaseopenthepacketforPester'spetpig.

Practicemakesperfect.

Pleasetrytomaketheimpossiblepossible.

读单词

ttalltowntalktimefatsportbutfitboat

ttlittlewrittenbottletwitterbutter

edworkedjumpedwashedliked

读句子

TomandTedaretallerthantheirparents.

Heistooyoungtotellthetime.

WhataterribleT-shirtisthatforlittleTimmy!

Don'ttellTonythathiscatisbeatenbyTim.

It'sjustawasteoftime.

What'sthedatetoday?

[k]读单词

ccancrymusiccutebecause

klakekindseekkitewalking

ckkickbackchicktruckblack

ccoccupyaccordingoccasion

chChristmasschoolachechemistry

读句子

Thecookisbakingacake.

TakegoodcareofmykidKitty'scat.

Eatthechickenandputyourbookinyourbasket.

Wewalkedbacktocampinapark.

Acatcanlookattheking.

[f]读单词

ffatfaceknifelife

phphotonephewdolphinphone

ghenoughcoughlaugh

ffstiffcoffeecuffstaff

faceknifeafterifphotonephewenoughrough

读句子

Fannycuthalfaloafwithafineknife.

Fivedolphinsflytofindtheirfatmotherforafewdays.

Philipwillbefreeafterfouro'clockintheafternoon.

Iwouldpreferaface-to-facetalkwithmyfriends.

Here'saphotoofmefeedingfoodtoanelephant.

读单词

ssevenmathssixsleep

cfacepencilice

scsciencescissorsscene

ssmisskissdiscusspass

读句子

Susanmakesasillymistake.

Facetoyourexercisesanddrinkoffyourjuiceatonce.

Theseboysmissthefamoussportsstar.

Speaklessandlistenmore.

Astilltonguemakesawisehead.

[θ]读单词

thankthreebirthdaybathmonthyouththreethousand

读句子

Somethingisbetterthannothing.

Cathylooksthinthismonth.

Please think about your teeth when you see your birthday cake.

Wish you both health and wealth. 

The rumor passed from mouth to mouth.

[ʃ]读单词

s  sure sugar

sh  ship short show fish

ss  pressure Russia

读句子

She should spend her vacation at the season.

1 wish I would have a pair of shoes.

She sells sea shells on the seashore.

Shall I show you the shop for and shirts?

She is not sure about her decision.

[tʃ]读单词

ch chair rich child teacher her China change church

tch watch match catch

读句子

The child has French rice for lunch.

They choose Chinese ch

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