山东省潍坊一中度高一英语衔接学案语文.docx
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山东省潍坊一中度高一英语衔接学案语文
第一章初中知识回顾
语音、语法、词汇是构成语育的三大要素。
重视语音语法词汇的学习。
必然会为我们掌握外学习的规律潜来带助。
语音篇
《九年副义务教育初级中学英语教学大纲》对语音教学的要求是:
“能按国际音标正确地读出单词，能熟练地运用基本的拼读规则读出单词，能连贯地朗读课文，语音、语调、句子重音和停顿基本正确。
”
根据以上要求，语音必然成为初中英语考查的一个重要方面，其考查形式主要是听力测试，以此来检测学生对所学单词的发音和拼读,以及单词、短语在语流中的发音现象，如连读、语音同化、失去爆破等的把握。
另外，语句的重音、停顿、语调等也是必需掌握的语音知识，这就要求考生掌握单词的发音，能够根据读音拼写单词:
表达做到语音标准、语调正确、自然流畅.并通过重音和语调的变化，理解和表达不同的意图和态度。
1.准确掌握 48个国际音标，分清元音音素和辅音音素。
元音
单元音（12个）
长[i:
][ə:
][u:
][ɔ:
][a:
] 短[i][ə][u][ɔ][ʌ][ə][æ]
双元音（8个）
[ei][ai][ɔi][əu]][iə][uə][eə]
辅音
清辅音（11个）
[p][t][k][f][s][θ][ʃ][tʃ][ts][tr][h]
浊辅音（17个）
[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dʒ][dz][dr][l][m][n][ŋ][r][w][j]
2.开口有益。
元音
1.单元音
[i:
]读单词
ewe he she me
ee see feet wheel bee speed
ea tea sea beach ease season
ie piece niece believe thief
读句子
He is Mr Steven's Chinese teacher.
After reading for three minutes, I fell into a deep sleep.
Please read it carefully.
She was happy tobe eating cheese.
Eachofthethreewillagreetohavesomemeatandtea.
[i]读单词
isit hit big milk
ebeside excuse eraser pretty
aySunday holiday Monday Tuesday
eymoney monkey volleyball honey
ystudy city busy only
读句子
His little sister is eating meat and drinking milk.
It’sapity that Jimissick.
Dick lives ina big city.
A lazy monkey is sitting ina green taxi.
A pig lives in a big pit.
His sixty-year-old sisterisa very rich lady.
[ə:
]读单词
irfirst bird girl birthday
urnurse hurt fur curtain
or doctor work worker worst
e（a）rher certainly term person early earthsearch learn
读句子
We search and search for the bird he heard in thechurch.
He learned the first English word at school.
Earl has worked in that firm for thirty months.
The girl gave her a purse.
A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
Her work is better than Mary's.
[ə]读单词
otoday polite tomorrow
aabout again China husband
er river ruler whether over
or doctor worker monitor
urepleasure measure picture sure
读句子
A famous professor will give us a lecture.
The river there is full of rubbers,
My brother and sister are doctors.
Thissummer went faster and further than last.
Good advice is beyond all price.
My brothercannotafforda holiday this summer
[u:
]读单词
odo two whomove
uglue ruler duty stupid
oozoo food afternoon noodle
ueblueduecruel
ou group though you youth
ew threw new flew
读句子
1 choose three shoes to take to school to use.
Drink fruit juice when you have the flu.
Do not move during June and July.
It's true that the new school is a gloomy place,
1 have just bought a new blue suit.
You should choose between the two.
[u]读单词
ufullput
oo wood foot book understood look cook good football wool
u could would should
读句子
Have a look at the book which is near the brook. （小调）
A good-looking woman is readinga good book.
I would rather go there on foot.
We pulled the wolf from the woods to the boulevard （林荫大道）.
They should put on their hoods （兜帽）.Thewomanstoodaslongasshecould.
[ɔ:
]读单词
orshortsportcornmore
al talk volleyball small always
ar warm wharf quarter war
au daughter autumn author Paul
读句子
He is only four, but he can walk and talk.
He was born on August the fourth.
The cat crawled across the lawn with its hurt paw.
Paul calls from the hall and stands on the floor.
The storm draws near, we ought to go indoors.
[ɔ] 读单词
awhat water what want watch wash
oshopcollegeproblemdollarsorrybossoperadoctorcottonsocksborrowo'clock
读句子
Mybosshasapotofhotwater.
Thedogisstandingintheshop.
Lookatthefrogonthelog.
HewaspositiveaboutthehonorofCod.
Thecoffeeisoftopquality.
Whentheshopisrobbed,everybodywasshocked.
［a:
]读单词
adanceplantgrassfatherfastbasket
arcarstartyardlargestarsmart
读句子
It'shardtostarttheear.
Theguardcanhardlypushthecart.
LastweekIwenttoseemyfatheraftertheparty.
Therearelotsofshowsinthebar.
Ihavemanydemandsuponmytime.
1liketopassthroughthegardenpark.
[A]读单词
ocomesomenothingother
ubusbuttersunumbrella
oofloodblood
oudoubleyoungroughenough
读句子
ComeheretostudyRussian.
Amother'sloveisabovethatofanother.
Shelovesnothingbutmoney.
Youmustcomeforsupperwithusandjointhefun.
Wellbegunishalfdone.
Don'ttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.
［æ］
labhappyjamstampmanlandangryransatfactdadbagappleflaghatgladaddblackpassage
读句子
Themanranbacktogethiscapandbag.
Thepassengersarestandingbackthere.
Wepattheblackcatinthevanwithahat.
1amveryhappytoknowthatJackisback.
HarryhasahappyfamilyinCanada.
[e]读单词
erestsevenelsewell
eadeadreadyheadalready
ueguessguestquestionrequest
读句子
Bensenttenletterstotheenemy.
Edisoneofmybestfriends.
Letmetellyouabetterstory.
Hesellsthebesthen'seggseveryWednesday.
Betterlatethannever.
Eastorwest,homeisthebest.
2.双元音
[ei]读单词
awastelatepaperradionamesnakestation
aimailwaittraingainrainafraid
ayplaysaypraybaymay
读句子
Nopains,nogains.
Hebecamefamousinthelate1980s.
Canyoustayandplayanothergame?
Thelazycatlayintheshadeoftheappletreeallday.
Callaspadeaspade.
［ai］读单词
iclimbtigerninequitekindtigertimerice
ystylewhybycryfly
iediepieanxietydietdie
ighnightrightsightfightnight
读句子
IdrivefivemilesonFridaynightwithMike.
I'dbuymytiesbeforethepricebeginstorise.
Thereisaquitenicetypewriterinthediningroom.
It'stherighttimetofindagoldmineinthesky.
Greatmindsthinkalike.
Thekiteisflyinghighinthesky.
[ɔi]读单词
oisoilpointpoisonvoicejoinchoiceavoid
oytoyjoydestroyloyalenjoyannoy
读句子
DidyouenjoyyourvoyageinEurope?
Ienjoytheboy'svoice.
Sparetherod,spoilthechild.
Boilthefish,thenbroilitwithoutanyoil.
Oneman'smeatisanother'spoison.
[əu]读单词
ogorosenobroke
oaroadfloatcoal
owshowownyellowslow
oepoemtoeJoefoerosewholesoghostshowyellowboatloaf
读句子
Goandopenthewindow.
Theroseswon'tgrowevenslowlyinthiscold.
Menpropose,goddisposes.
[au]读单词
ousouthaboutloudboundhouseoutmousetowndoubt
owcowdownflowercrowdbrownnowshower
读句子
Theyfounditaroundthehouse.
Hecountedthehoursandvowedtogetoutofthehouse.
Wehavefoundaroundaboutwithoutanydoubt.
Soundinbody;soundinmind.
Sheisoutoftowneverynowandthen.
[iə]读单词
earnearteardearhear
ereheresincere
eerdeerengineerbeer
读句子
Seetheendofthepier（码头）isnear.
Mydeardeerdrinksbeer.
Theearringsfelldowntothenearbypool.
Ifearwecan'thearhimclearly.
You'reseriousbutsincere,mydear.
[eə]
airfairstairhairchair
earpearbearwear
erewherethere
arecarefaresharehare
读句子
That'sararepairforafemaletowear.
Acarefulmayorwantstorepairhischairwiththebear.
Anairofexcitementrarelyblaresdown.
Thisaffairisunfaircomparedtothatone.
HowdidYoufarethere?
Itisoverthereonthechair.
[uə]读单词
oorpoormoorpoorly
ourtourtourist
uresureunsurepurelureendurefuryfuriouscure
读句子
I'msureyoucanendurethelongtour.
Thepuregirlbuysthejewelonthetour.
Apoormanislookingforhispuregold
辅音
1.清辅音
[p]读单词
ppenpictureprettypain
ppapplehappypepper
pigpictureapplepeopletophopeupreplacejumpropehappypersonpinkpapertopprice
读句子
IputthebookonthetopoftheCDplayer.
Theyhadplannedtoplantsometreesinthepark.
Plentyofpeoplearecomingtothisplace.
PleaseopenthepacketforPester'spetpig.
Practicemakesperfect.
Pleasetrytomaketheimpossiblepossible.
读单词
ttalltowntalktimefatsportbutfitboat
ttlittlewrittenbottletwitterbutter
edworkedjumpedwashedliked
读句子
TomandTedaretallerthantheirparents.
Heistooyoungtotellthetime.
WhataterribleT-shirtisthatforlittleTimmy!
Don'ttellTonythathiscatisbeatenbyTim.
It'sjustawasteoftime.
What'sthedatetoday?
[k]读单词
ccancrymusiccutebecause
klakekindseekkitewalking
ckkickbackchicktruckblack
ccoccupyaccordingoccasion
chChristmasschoolachechemistry
读句子
Thecookisbakingacake.
TakegoodcareofmykidKitty'scat.
Eatthechickenandputyourbookinyourbasket.
Wewalkedbacktocampinapark.
Acatcanlookattheking.
[f]读单词
ffatfaceknifelife
phphotonephewdolphinphone
ghenoughcoughlaugh
ffstiffcoffeecuffstaff
faceknifeafterifphotonephewenoughrough
读句子
Fannycuthalfaloafwithafineknife.
Fivedolphinsflytofindtheirfatmotherforafewdays.
Philipwillbefreeafterfouro'clockintheafternoon.
Iwouldpreferaface-to-facetalkwithmyfriends.
Here'saphotoofmefeedingfoodtoanelephant.
读单词
ssevenmathssixsleep
cfacepencilice
scsciencescissorsscene
ssmisskissdiscusspass
读句子
Susanmakesasillymistake.
Facetoyourexercisesanddrinkoffyourjuiceatonce.
Theseboysmissthefamoussportsstar.
Speaklessandlistenmore.
Astilltonguemakesawisehead.
[θ］读单词
thankthreebirthdaybathmonthyouththreethousand
读句子
Somethingisbetterthannothing.
Cathylooksthinthismonth.
Please think about your teeth when you see your birthday cake.
Wish you both health and wealth.
The rumor passed from mouth to mouth.
[ʃ]读单词
s sure sugar
sh ship short show fish
ss pressure Russia
读句子
She should spend her vacation at the season.
1 wish I would have a pair of shoes.
She sells sea shells on the seashore.
Shall I show you the shop for and shirts?
She is not sure about her decision.
[tʃ]读单词
ch chair rich child teacher her China change church
tch watch match catch
读句子
The child has French rice for lunch.
They choose Chinese ch
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