届湖南省常德市高三上学期期末检测考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
《届湖南省常德市高三上学期期末检测考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届湖南省常德市高三上学期期末检测考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
届湖南省常德市高三上学期期末检测考试英语试题Word版含答案
2018—2019学年度上学期高三期末检测考试
英语（试题卷）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15
答案是C。
1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Atatheater.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atabusstation.
2.What’sthematterwithJane?
A.Sheishomesick.B.Sheisbadlyill.C.Sheisdisappointed.
3.Howdoesthewomanfeel?
A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Worried.
4.WhatdoesSusanmean?
A.Shehadadatethen.B.She’llputoffthemeeting.C.Timewastoolimited.
5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Neighbors.B.Co-workers.C.Acouple.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhydoesthewomancometoseeRick?
A.Tosaygoodbye.B.Toaskforadvice.C.Toinvitehimtoherhome.
7.Whichcountrywouldthewomanliketovisit?
A.Canada.B.France.C.Germany.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.ThepopularityofEnglish.
B.Thestudypressureonstudents.
C.Attitudestowardslearningforeignlanguages.
9.Whatpercentageofstudentsareforcedtolearnaforeignlanguage?
A.About21%.B.About27%.C.About35%.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What’sJuliaSwanrelatedtothespeakers？
A.Thechairmanoftheircompany.
B.Theirhigh-schoolclassmate.
C.Theirprofessor.
11.WhereisJuliaSwan?
A.InShanghai.B.InNewYork.C.InCalifornia.
12.WhatdidJuliaaskthespeakerstodo?
A.Attendherartlesson.
B.Gettogetherwithher.
C.WorkatFudanUniversity
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Openingagymandbecomingpersonaltrainers.
B.Signingupforaweight-losscourse.
C.Tryingoutanewgymintown.
14．Whatdoesthegymofferatitsopening?
A.Professionalpersonaltraining.
B.Freeexerciseforthefirstweek.
C.Adiscountforahalf-yearmembership.
15.Whatisthemanconcernedabout?
A.Thesafetyofweight-lifting.
B.Thequalificationofhismembership.
C.Theoperationoffitnessequipment.
16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?
A.Sheusedtobethegym’spersonaltrainer.
B.Sheknowsthebasicsofweight-lifting.
C.Sheusedtodo200sit-upseveryday.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whichlevelcompetitionissuitableforthelisteners?
A.Thelowlevel.B.Thehighlevel.C.Themiddlelevel.
18.Whatisthetopicforthisyear?
A.Weather.B.Travel.C.Change.
19.Whatarethelistenersadvisedtodotogetideas?
A.AskMariaforhelp.
B.ReadthepoemofRain.
C.Borrowbooksfromthelibrary.
20.Whatwilltheschoolspendtheprizemoneyonthisyear?
A.Thelibrary.B.Thecomputers.C.Thelab.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
OneofthehardestpartsofplanningatriptoHawaiiisdecidingwhichofthemajorHawaiianIslandsyoushouldvisit.Eachhasitsownpersonalityandoffersuniqueadventuresandactivities.
Oahu
Oahu hasabitofeverything,packedin597squaremiles.Youcanhikeintothickrainforests,andwhenyouneedabreak,relaxonpowderywhitesandbeachesandstayatluxuryresorts.
Oahuhasbecomeagreatdestinationforfamilies.Theurbancore（核心）ofHonoluluandWaikikihashistoricsites,museumsandbustling（熙熙攘攘的）andnightlifescenes.TheislandlivesuptoitsnicknameoftheGatheringPlace.
Maui
Mauiisagreatislandforhoneymooners.TheValleyIslehastop-classresortsandgolfcourses,adjacent（毗邻）tosomeofthestate’sbestbeaches.Alargedormant（休眠）volcanoineastMauiatsunriseorsunsetisasereneexperience,aswellasdrivingtheRoadtoHana,famedforitsthunderingwaterfalls.
Kauai
KauaiistheoldestofthemainHawaiianIslands.Theislandgetsalotofrain,butthat’swhatmakesitsolively.You’llcomeacrossflowersandplantsyou’veneverseenbefore.Forsomeofthebestviewsontheisland,visitWaimeaCanyon,knownastheGrandCanyonofthePacific,andtheNaPalicoast,boastingsomeoftheworld’shighestseacliffs.
BigIsland
TheBigIslandistheonlyHawaiianislandstillgrowing.WitnessthepowerofPele,theHawaiiangoddessoffire,wind,lightningandvolcanoeswithavisittotheHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark.It’soneofthefewspotsintheworldwhereyoucanseelavaflow.Infact,theBigIslandhas10oftheworld’ssub-climatezones,fromthesnow-coveredmountainofMaunaKea,greenforestsofWaipioValleytostretchesofbarrendesert.
21.Whichisyoungcouples’favorite?
A.Oahu.B.Maui.C.Kauai.D.BigIsland.
22.HowisOahudifferentfromtheotherplaces?
A.ItbelongstoHawaii.B.Itoffersthebestbeaches.
C.Ithasvarietyofplants.D.Youcanexperiencecitylifeonit.
23.WhatdoMauiandBigIslandhaveincommon?
A.Theyarebothcoveredwithsnow.B.Youcanhavealookatavolcano.
C.Weatherischangeable.D.Thereisplentyofrain.
B
Weatherhasalwaysbeenacentralpartofmylife.Itterrifiedmeatagefour,amazedmeatage10,andgotmeintocollegeatage17.Thebiggestdangerwefacetodayisn’tgunviolence,electioninterference（干扰）,NorthKorea,orDonaldTrump.It’sclimatechange.
Thereisclearevidencethatourclimateischanging.Thenumberofyearswithanaveragetemperatureabove50degreesinRochesterhasdoubled.Inthepast27years,we’vehad18yearswithmorethan100inchesofsnowfall.Inthe50yearsprior,only13yearsexceeded（超出）100inchesofsnowfall.Recenteventsareperhapsthemostseriousreminderthatsomethingishorriblyoff.Justinthepastfewmonths,dozenshavediedinoneofthemostexpansivewildfireseasonsonrecord.Thisyearalone,sixtropicalsystemshaveimpactedU.S.statesandterritories.Fourweremajorhurricanesandthreeofthosefourmadelandfall.
Sowhatcanwedo?
Atthispoint,itseemslikenothingwillbeabletopreventthisplanetfromgoingtoruin.Idon’thavealltheanswers.Thetruesolutionstotheseproblemsareyearsaway.Butthatmeansthatwe’rethegenerationthatwillberesponsibleforsavingtheplanet.Youcanstartrightnow.
Ifyou’relearningalanguage,youcouldbecomethebridgebetweenseveralcountrieshopingtocooperateonsustainablesolutions.Ifyou’reanengineer,whynotstartthinkingabouthowyoucanmakesustainableproducts?
Ifyou’reinart,music,orinvolvedinanothertypeofexpressivediscipline,perhapsclimatechangewillfactorintoyourwork.Evengivingtheissueafewminutesofthoughteverydaycanmakeabigdifferenceinthefuture.
Mostimportantly,wehavetoworktogetheronthis.Thisisanissuethatrequiresustoactnow,becausetomorrowcouldbetoolatetoact.
Everybodycanstopthestorm.Theworldisinyourhands.
24.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Theauthorexperiencedextremeweatheratage17.
B.Theauthorhasaseriousgunfrightasachild.
C.Theauthor’sashamedofbeingborninapoorfamily.
D.TheauthorisinfavorofDonaldTrump.
25.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2？
A.Leadinatopic.B.Providesomesuggestions.
C.Addsomesupportingdetails.D.Giveanintroduction.
26.Whatistheauthor’sopinion?
A.Thegovernmentistoblame.B.Everybodyshouldbeaware.
C.Educationisthemostimportant.D.ManCanConquerNature.
27.Whattitlecanwegivethepassage?
A.There’saStormComingB.GreatMindsThinkAlike
C.MindYourOwnBusinessD.TwoHeadsAreBetterThanOne
C
NatalieHampton,SanahJivani,PeytonKlein,andToriTaylorshareonethingincommon:
Theyallexperiencedorwitnessedbullyingasteens.
Astheytriedtomakesenseofwhatthey’dpersonallyendured（忍受）orwatchedotherslivethrough,thefouryoungwomen,whodidn’tknoweachother,decidedtodedicatetheirteenyearstobullyingprevention.
Aftertakingtimetorecoverfromtheseverebullyingsheexperienced,Hamptonbuiltanappcalled SitWithUs thathelpsstudentsfindnewfriendswithwhomtheycansharelunch.Jivani,now21,hadbeenbulliedforhavingahairlossconditionknownasalopeciaandfounded InternationalNaturalDay whileinhighschool.KleinnoticedhowstudentswhospokeEnglishasasecondlanguagewereexcluded（排斥）anddiscriminatedagainst,soshelaunchedanafter-schoolprogramtopromotetoleranceandfriendshipcalled GlobalMindsInitiative.Taylor,who’dexperiencedbullying,foughttobringapeercounseling（咨询）programtoherhighschool.
Bullyingoftenmakesvictimsandbystandersfeelhelpless,butyoungpeoplealsohavethepowertohelpchangethecultureattheirschool—justlikeHampton,Jivani,KleinandTaylordid.Whenyouarefacedwithbullying,whatwillyoudo?
Herearethefour’sopinions.
Buildself-confidence.Bulliestendtopickonkidswithoutconfidence.Ifyoucanbuildself-confidence,youcanhelppreventbeingbulliedinthefuture.
Neverstoptellingyourstory.Relivingthepainfulexperienceofbullyingcanbedifficult,butrealizeittakescouragetotellyourstoryandyourstorytrulydoeshavethecapacitytochangetheworld.Talktoateacher,acoach,oraparent.It’stheirjobtostepupandhelpyoudealwithabully,sotellthemwhatyouknow.
Makefriends.Makingfriendscanbedifficultifyou’renotveryoutgoing.Havingfriends,though,canmakeyoulessvulnerable（易受攻击的）tobullying,anditgivesyousomeonetopalaroundwithbetweenclasses.
Askabouttransferring
升级会员 